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Boston - American Association for Thoracic Surgery

Boston - American Association for Thoracic Surgery

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89 TH ANNUAL MEETING MAY 9–MAY 13, 2009BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTSwith TGA had significantly higher scores <strong>for</strong> cognition, fine motor skills, executivefunction, and math skills. Compared to HLHS patients with TOF had higherscores <strong>for</strong> cognition and executive function. There were no significant differencesbetween HLHS and VSD patients <strong>for</strong> any domain. Significant impairments in atleast 1 domain were identified in 8% (2/25) of patients with VSD, 20% (8/41) withTOF, 17% (7/41) with TGA and 18% (12/65) with HLHS. After correction <strong>for</strong> demographic,pre-operative, and operative variables; there were no significant differencesamong groups <strong>for</strong> any domain.CONCLUSION: Mean scores <strong>for</strong> ND outcomes are in the normal range <strong>for</strong> preschoolchildren with no recognized genetic syndromes after surgery <strong>for</strong> VSD, TOF,TGA, and HLHS. ND outcomes <strong>for</strong> HLHS are comparable to VSD, TOF and TGAin most domains. The number of children with impairments in at least 1 domain isincreased compared to the general population <strong>for</strong> all groups. Differences do existamong diagnoses <strong>for</strong> unadjusted outcomes <strong>for</strong> some domains. However, because ofthe correlation of diagnosis with factors such as age at surgery, LOS, DHCA, andmultiple operations; it is not possible to determine if cardiac diagnosis is causal inits prediction of outcomes or related secondary to these variables.110

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