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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m•The comm<strong>on</strong> texts substitute Jacob for Isaac here, omitting <strong>the</strong> following clause where Jacob ismenti<strong>on</strong>ed (as <strong>the</strong>y also in <strong>the</strong> preceding sentence have•The day following, when <strong>the</strong> people which s<strong>to</strong>od <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea saw that <strong>the</strong>re wasn<strong>on</strong>e o<strong>the</strong>r boat <strong>the</strong>re save that <strong>on</strong>e wherein<strong>to</strong> His disciples were entered <strong>and</strong> that Jesus wentnot with His disciples in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> boat, but that His disciples were g<strong>on</strong>e away al<strong>on</strong>e; (howbeit <strong>the</strong>recame o<strong>the</strong>r little boats from Tiberias nigh un<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong>y did eat bread, after that<strong>the</strong> Lord had given thanks;) when <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong>refore saw that Jesus was not <strong>the</strong>re, nei<strong>the</strong>r Hisdisciples, <strong>the</strong>y also <strong>to</strong>ok shipping, <strong>and</strong> came <strong>to</strong> Capernaum seeking for Jesus.•The early Heretics denied <strong>the</strong> divine character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mosaic dispensati<strong>on</strong>.•The following memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authorities for <strong>and</strong> against <strong>the</strong> genuineness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Epistle</strong> <strong>of</strong>Barnabas, <strong>and</strong> for its date, has been kindly furnished by <strong>the</strong> Rev. E. C. Richards<strong>on</strong>, Librarian <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Hartford Theological Seminary:—•The full yet craving still.•The heart-blood <strong>of</strong> a Friend,•The hired wailers were hea<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>and</strong> not present: <strong>St</strong>. Chrys. hints at having some corporalpunishment inflicted <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.•The his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman taken in adultery is omitted by <strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Greekcommenta<strong>to</strong>rs.•The inclining <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance•The large proporti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> quotati<strong>on</strong>s from <strong>the</strong> Psalms in this <strong>Epistle</strong> is noticed in <strong>the</strong> article up<strong>on</strong>it in Smith’s Bible Dicti<strong>on</strong>ary (where <strong>the</strong> proporti<strong>on</strong> is stated as 16 out <strong>of</strong> 32); but my attenti<strong>on</strong>was first called <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bearing <strong>of</strong> this up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> authorship by <strong>the</strong> quick observati<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> Rev. Hermann Lilienthal. It is not easy <strong>to</strong> give a precise numerical statement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proporti<strong>on</strong>because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large number <strong>of</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical allusi<strong>on</strong>s which can hardly be reck<strong>on</strong>ed as quotati<strong>on</strong>s,<strong>and</strong> also because <strong>the</strong> New Testament writers <strong>of</strong>ten clo<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir thoughts in <strong>the</strong> familiar words<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, apparently without any c<strong>on</strong>scious quotati<strong>on</strong>. This matter, however, whichcannot be tabulated, is quite in accord with <strong>the</strong> rest, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>Epistle</strong> is saturated with <strong>the</strong>language <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical allusi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Psalms. Taking <strong>on</strong>ly what may fairly be c<strong>on</strong>sideredas designed quotati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> relative numbers taken from <strong>the</strong> Psalms are: <strong>Hebrews</strong>, 200; <strong>St</strong>. Luke,25; <strong>St</strong>. Paul, 39; all o<strong>the</strong>rs, 25. The Apocalypse is omitted from <strong>the</strong> calculati<strong>on</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> comparativelyfew quotati<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>St</strong>. Luke less than <strong>on</strong>e-third (17 out <strong>of</strong> 55) are from <strong>the</strong> Psalms, <strong>and</strong> every <strong>on</strong>e<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se in recording <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs; less than <strong>on</strong>e-fifth in <strong>St</strong>. Paul (16 out <strong>of</strong> 89); <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rs 22 out <strong>of</strong> 116. In <strong>Hebrews</strong> almost exactly <strong>on</strong>e-half.•The later mss.•The later texts add•The latter words heard at <strong>the</strong> Transfigurati<strong>on</strong>.•The laying, &c. would.•The l<strong>on</strong>ger text in Sav. <strong>and</strong> Ben. adds,•The objecti<strong>on</strong> is met by o<strong>the</strong>r questi<strong>on</strong>s.•The passage is read differently in <strong>the</strong> ms.889

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