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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>mrank <strong>of</strong> disciples, <strong>and</strong> at <strong>on</strong>ce all <strong>the</strong> infirmities 302 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bodies <strong>and</strong> diseases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir souls weretransformed, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y were fashi<strong>on</strong>ed anew <strong>to</strong> health <strong>and</strong> exactest virtue. And <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se, not two orthree men, not five, or ten, or twenty, or an hundred <strong>on</strong>ly, but entire cities <strong>and</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>s, were veryeasily remodeled. Why should <strong>on</strong>e speak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> excellency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>heavenly laws, <strong>the</strong> good ordering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> angelic polity? For such a life hath He proposed <strong>to</strong> us, suchlaws appointed for us, such a polity established, that those who put <strong>the</strong>se things in<strong>to</strong> practice,immediately become angels <strong>and</strong> like <strong>to</strong> God, as far as is in our power, even though <strong>the</strong>y 303 mayhave been worse than all men.[3.] The Evangelist <strong>the</strong>refore having brought <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r all <strong>the</strong>se things, <strong>the</strong> marvels in our bodies,in our souls, in <strong>the</strong> elements 304 (<strong>of</strong> our faith), <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ments, those gifts ineffable <strong>and</strong> higherthan <strong>the</strong> heavens, <strong>the</strong> laws, <strong>the</strong> polity, <strong>the</strong> persuasi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> future promises, His sufferings, utteredthat voice so w<strong>on</strong>derful <strong>and</strong> full <strong>of</strong> exalted doctrine, saying, “We beheld His glory, <strong>the</strong> glory as <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Only-Begotten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, full <strong>of</strong> grace <strong>and</strong> truth.” For we admire Him not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong> account<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> miracles, but also by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sufferings; as that He was nailed up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cross, that Hewas scourged, that He was buffeted, that He was spit up<strong>on</strong>, that He received blows <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> cheekfrom those <strong>to</strong> whom He had d<strong>on</strong>e good. For even <strong>of</strong> those very things which seem <strong>to</strong> be shameful,it is proper <strong>to</strong> repeat <strong>the</strong> same expressi<strong>on</strong>, since He Himself called that acti<strong>on</strong> 305 “glory.” For what<strong>the</strong>n <strong>to</strong>ok place was (pro<strong>of</strong>) not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>of</strong> kindness <strong>and</strong> love, but also <strong>of</strong> unspeakable power. At thattime death was abolished, <strong>the</strong> curse was loosed, devils were shamed <strong>and</strong> led in triumph <strong>and</strong> madea show <strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>writing <strong>of</strong> our sins was nailed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cross. And <strong>the</strong>n, since <strong>the</strong>se w<strong>on</strong>derswere doing invisibly, o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong>ok place visibly, showing that He was <strong>of</strong> a truth <strong>the</strong> Only-BegottenS<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> all creati<strong>on</strong>. For while yet that blessed Body hung up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree, <strong>the</strong> sunturned away his rays, <strong>the</strong> whole earth was troubled <strong>and</strong> became dark, <strong>the</strong> graves were opened, <strong>the</strong>ground quaked, <strong>and</strong> an innumerable multitude <strong>of</strong> dead leaped forth, <strong>and</strong> went in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. Andwhile <strong>the</strong> st<strong>on</strong>es <strong>of</strong> His <strong>to</strong>mb were fastened up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> vault, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> seals yet up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> Deadarose, <strong>the</strong> Crucified, <strong>the</strong> nail-pierced One, <strong>and</strong> 306 having filled His eleven disciples with His mighty307power, He sent <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> men throughout all <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>on</strong> healers <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>ir kind,308<strong>to</strong> correct <strong>the</strong>ir way <strong>of</strong> living, <strong>to</strong> spread through every part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irheavenly doctrines, <strong>to</strong> break down <strong>the</strong> tyranny <strong>of</strong> devils, <strong>to</strong> teach those great <strong>and</strong> ineffable blessings,<strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong> us <strong>the</strong> glad tidings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul’s immortality, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> eternal life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, <strong>and</strong> rewardswhich are bey<strong>on</strong>d c<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> shall never have an end. These things <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>and</strong> yet more than<strong>the</strong>se, <strong>the</strong> blessed Evangelist having in mind, things which though he knew, he was not able <strong>to</strong>write, because <strong>the</strong> world could not have c<strong>on</strong>tained <strong>the</strong>m (for if all things “should be written every<strong>on</strong>e, I suppose that even <strong>the</strong> world itself could not c<strong>on</strong>tain <strong>the</strong> books that should be written”— c.xxi. 25 ), reflecting <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>on</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se, he cries out, “We beheld His glory, <strong>the</strong> glory as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Only-Begotten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, full <strong>of</strong> grace <strong>and</strong> truth.”302πάθη .303 al. “we.”304στοιχείοις .305 i.e. His Crucifixi<strong>on</strong>.306 al. “<strong>the</strong>n again.”307 al. “a certain irresistible <strong>and</strong> divine.”308 Or “<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir whole nature.”68

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