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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m41Him. Truly <strong>the</strong>refore did he say, “We beheld His glory, <strong>the</strong> glory as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Only-Begotten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Fa<strong>the</strong>r.”[2.] Yet he says it not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong> account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se things, but also <strong>on</strong> account <strong>of</strong> what followed<strong>the</strong>m; for no l<strong>on</strong>ger do shepherds <strong>on</strong>ly, <strong>and</strong> widow women, <strong>and</strong> aged men, declare <strong>to</strong> us <strong>the</strong> goodtidings, but <strong>the</strong> very voice 295 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> things <strong>the</strong>mselves, sounding clearer than any trumpet, <strong>and</strong> soloudly, that <strong>the</strong> sound was straightway heard even in this l<strong>and</strong>. “For,” says <strong>on</strong>e, “his fame went in<strong>to</strong>296all Syria” ( Matt. iv. 24 ); <strong>and</strong> He revealed Himself <strong>to</strong> all, <strong>and</strong> all things everywhere exclaimed,that <strong>the</strong> King <strong>of</strong> Heaven was come. Evil spirits everywhere fled <strong>and</strong> started away from Him, Satancovered his face 297 <strong>and</strong> retired, death 298 at that time retreated before Him, <strong>and</strong> afterwards disappearedal<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r; every kind <strong>of</strong> infirmity was loosed, <strong>the</strong> graves let free <strong>the</strong> dead, <strong>the</strong> devils those whom<strong>the</strong>y had maddened, 299 <strong>and</strong> diseases <strong>the</strong> sick. And <strong>on</strong>e might see things strange <strong>and</strong> w<strong>on</strong>derful, suchas with good cause <strong>the</strong> prophets desired <strong>to</strong> see, <strong>and</strong> saw not. One might see eyes fashi<strong>on</strong>ed ( <strong>John</strong>ix. 6, 7 ), (might see) Him showing <strong>to</strong> all in short space <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> more noble porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body,that admirable thing which all would have desired <strong>to</strong> see, how God formed Adam from <strong>the</strong> earth;palsied <strong>and</strong> dis<strong>to</strong>rted limbs fastened <strong>and</strong> adapted <strong>to</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r, dead h<strong>and</strong>s moving, palsied feetleaping amain, ears that were s<strong>to</strong>pped re-opened, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> t<strong>on</strong>gue sounding aloud which before wastied by speechlessness. For having taken in h<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>on</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> men, as some excellentworkman might take a house decayed by time, He filled up what was broken <strong>of</strong>f, b<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>rits crevices <strong>and</strong> shaken porti<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> raised up again what was entirely fallen down.And what should <strong>on</strong>e say <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fashi<strong>on</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul, so much more admirable than that <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> body? The health <strong>of</strong> our bodies is a great thing, but that <strong>of</strong> our souls is as much greater as <strong>the</strong>soul is better than <strong>the</strong> body. And not <strong>on</strong> this account <strong>on</strong>ly, but because our bodily nature followswi<strong>the</strong>rsoever <strong>the</strong> Crea<strong>to</strong>r will lead it, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is nothing <strong>to</strong> resist, but <strong>the</strong> soul being its ownmistress, <strong>and</strong> possessing power over its acts, does not in all things obey God, unless it will <strong>to</strong> doso. For God will not make it beautiful <strong>and</strong> excellent, if it be reluctant <strong>and</strong> in a manner c<strong>on</strong>strainedby force, for this is not virtue at all; but He must persuade it <strong>to</strong> become so <strong>of</strong> its own will <strong>and</strong> choice.And so this cure is more difficult than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r; yet even this succeeded, <strong>and</strong> every kind <strong>of</strong>wickedness was banished. And as He re-ordered <strong>the</strong> bodies which He cured, not <strong>to</strong> health <strong>on</strong>ly, but<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest vigor, so did He not merely deliver <strong>the</strong> souls from extremist wickedness, but brought<strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> very summit <strong>of</strong> excellence. A publican became an Apostle, <strong>and</strong> a persecu<strong>to</strong>r, blasphemer,<strong>and</strong> injurious, appeared as herald <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Magi became teachers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, <strong>and</strong> athief was declared a citizen <strong>of</strong> Paradise, <strong>and</strong> a harlot sh<strong>on</strong>e forth by <strong>the</strong> greatness <strong>of</strong> her faith, <strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two women, <strong>of</strong> Canaan <strong>and</strong> Samaria, <strong>the</strong> latter who was ano<strong>the</strong>r harlot, under<strong>to</strong>ok <strong>to</strong> preach<strong>the</strong> <strong>Gospel</strong> <strong>to</strong> her countrymen, <strong>and</strong> having enclosed a whole city in her net, 300 so brought <strong>the</strong>m 301<strong>to</strong> Christ; while <strong>the</strong> former by faith <strong>and</strong> perseverance, procured <strong>the</strong> expulsi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> an evil spirit fromher daughter’s soul; <strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>rs much worse than <strong>the</strong>se were straightway numbered in <strong>the</strong>295 al. “nature.”296 “Throughout,” E.V.297ἐ γκαλυψάμενος .298 al. “<strong>and</strong> death itself.”299τοὺς μεμήνοτας .300σαγηνεύσασα from σαγήνη , “a seine net.”301 al. “brought <strong>the</strong>m out.”67

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