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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m495borne lightly al<strong>on</strong>g. Hear Paul saying, “In all <strong>the</strong>se things” (are his words) “we are more thanc<strong>on</strong>querors.” ( Rom. viii. 37 .) And again, “For I reck<strong>on</strong> that <strong>the</strong> sufferings <strong>of</strong> this present timeare not worthy <strong>to</strong> be compared with <strong>the</strong> glory which shall be revealed in us.” ( Rom. viii. 18 .)And again, “For <strong>the</strong> light afflicti<strong>on</strong> which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding<strong>and</strong> eternal weight <strong>of</strong> glory.” ( 2 Cor. iv. 17 .)C<strong>on</strong>sider what great dangers, shipwrecks, afflicti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong>e up<strong>on</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r such things,he calls “light”; <strong>and</strong> emulate this inflexible <strong>on</strong>e, who wore this body simply <strong>and</strong> heedlessly. 3351Thou art in poverty? But not in such as Paul, who was tried by hunger, <strong>and</strong> thirst, <strong>and</strong> nakedness.For he suffered this not for <strong>on</strong>e day, but endured it c<strong>on</strong>tinually. Whence does this appear? Hearhimself saying, “Even un<strong>to</strong> this present hour we both hunger <strong>and</strong> thirst <strong>and</strong> are naked.” ( 1 Cor.iv. 11 .) Oh! How great glory did he already have in preaching, when he was undergoing so great[afflicti<strong>on</strong>s]! Having now [reached] <strong>the</strong> twentieth year [<strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>], at <strong>the</strong> time when he wrote this.For he says, “I knew a man fourteen years ago, whe<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> body, or out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, I knownot.” ( 2 Cor. xii. 2 .) And again, “After three years” (he says) “I went up <strong>to</strong> Jerusalem.” ( Gal.i. 18 .) And again hear him saying, “It were better for me <strong>to</strong> die, than that any man should makemy glorying void.” ( 1 Cor. ix. 15 .) And not <strong>on</strong>ly this, but again also in writing he said, “We arebecome as <strong>the</strong> filth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.” ( 1 Cor. iv. 13 .) What is more difficult <strong>to</strong> endure than hunger?What than freezing cold? What than plottings made by brethren whom he afterwards calls “falsebrethren”? ( 2 Cor. xi. 26 .) Was he not called <strong>the</strong> pest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world? An Impos<strong>to</strong>r? A subverter?Was he not cut with scourging?[8.] These things let us take in<strong>to</strong> our mind, beloved, let us c<strong>on</strong>sider <strong>the</strong>m, let us hold <strong>the</strong>m inremembrance, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n we shall never faint, though we be wr<strong>on</strong>ged, though we be plundered,though we suffer innumerable evils. Let it be granted us <strong>to</strong> be approved in Heaven, <strong>and</strong> all things[are] endurable. Let it be granted us <strong>to</strong> fare well <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>and</strong> things here are <strong>of</strong> no account. Thesethings are a shadow, <strong>and</strong> a dream; whatever <strong>the</strong>y may be, <strong>the</strong>y are nothing ei<strong>the</strong>r in nature or indurati<strong>on</strong>, while those are hoped for <strong>and</strong> expected.For what wouldst thou that we should compare with those fearful things? What with <strong>the</strong>unquenchable fire? With <strong>the</strong> never-dying worm? Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> things here canst thou name incomparis<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> “gnashing <strong>of</strong> teeth,” with <strong>the</strong> “chains,” <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> “outer darkness,” with <strong>the</strong>“wrath,” <strong>the</strong> “tribulati<strong>on</strong>,” <strong>the</strong> “anguish”? But as <strong>to</strong> durati<strong>on</strong>? Why, what are ten thous<strong>and</strong> years <strong>to</strong>ages boundless <strong>and</strong> without end? Not so much as a little drop <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> boundless ocean.But what about <strong>the</strong> good things? There, <strong>the</strong> superiority is still greater. “Eye hath not seen,” (itis said,) “ear hath not heard, nei<strong>the</strong>r have, entered in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> man” ( 1 Cor. ii. 9 ), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>sethings again shall be during boundless ages. For <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>n were it not well <strong>to</strong> be cut[by scourging] times out <strong>of</strong> number, <strong>to</strong> be slain, <strong>to</strong> be burned, <strong>to</strong> undergo ten thous<strong>and</strong> deaths, <strong>to</strong>endure everything whatsoever that is dreadful both in word <strong>and</strong> deed? For even if it were possiblefor <strong>on</strong>e <strong>to</strong> live when burning in <strong>the</strong> fire, ought <strong>on</strong>e not <strong>to</strong> endure all for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> attaining <strong>to</strong> thosegood things promised?[9.] But why do I trifle in saying <strong>the</strong>se things <strong>to</strong> men who do not even choose <strong>to</strong> disregard riches,but hold fast <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m as though <strong>the</strong>y were immortal? And if <strong>the</strong>y give a little out <strong>of</strong> much, think<strong>the</strong>y have d<strong>on</strong>e all? This is not Almsgiving. For Almsgiving is that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Widow who emptied out3351ἁ πλῶς καὶ εἰκῆ717

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