Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom477For tell me, does not the Orator take pains to make the end of his speech splendid, that he mayretire with applause? Does not the public officer make the most splendid display at the close of hisadministration? The wrestler, if he do not make a more splendid display and conquer unto the end,and if after vanquishing all he be vanquished by the last, is not all unprofitable to him? Should thepilot have crossed the whole ocean, yet if he wreck his vessel at the port, has he not lost all hisformer labor? And what [of] the Physician? If, after he has freed the sick man from his disease,when he is on the point of discharging him cured, he should then destroy him, has he not destroyedeverything? So too in respect of Virtue, as many as have not added an end suitable to the beginning,and in unison and harmony with it, are ruined, and undone. Such are they who have sprung forthfrom the starting place bright and exulting, and afterwards have become faint and feeble. Thereforethey are both deprived of the prize, and are not acknowledged by their master.Let us listen to these things, those of us who are in love of wealth: for this is the greatest iniquity.“For the love of money is the root of all evil.” ( 1 Tim. vi. 10 .) Let us listen, those of us who wishto make our present possessions greater, let us listen and sometime cease from our covetousness,that we may not hear the same things as they [will hear]. Let us listen to them now, and be on ourguard, that we may not hear them then. Let us listen now with fear, that we may not then listenwith vengeance: “Depart from Me” (He says); “I never knew you” ( Matt. vii. 23 ), no not eventhen (He means) when ye made a display of prophesyings, and were casting out demons.It is probable that He also here hints at something else, that even then they were wicked; andfrom the beginning, grace wrought even by the unworthy. For if it wrought through Balaam, muchmore through the unworthy, for the sake of those who shall profit [by it].But if even signs and wonders did not avail to deliver from punishment; much more, if a manhappen to be in the priestly dignity: 3261 even if he reach the highest honor, even if grace work inhim to ordination, even if unto all the other things, for the sake of those who need his leadership,3262he also shall hear, “I never knew thee,” no, not even then when grace wrought in thee.[9.] O! how strict shall the search be there as to purity of life! How does that, of itself, sufficeto introduce us into the kingdom? While the absence of it gives up the man [to destruction], thoughhe have ten thousand miracles and signs to show. For nothing is so pleasing to God as an excellentcourse of life. “If ye love Me” ( John xiv. 15 ), He declares; He did not say, “work miracles,” butwhat? “Keep My commandments.” And again, “I call you friends” ( John xv. 14 ), not when yecast out demons, but “if ye keep My words.” For those things come of the gift of God: but theseafter the gift of God, of our own diligence also. Let us strive to become friends of God, and notremain enemies to Him.These things we are ever saying, these exhortations we are ever giving, both to ourselves andto you: but nothing more is gained. Wherefore also I am afraid. And I would have wished indeedto be silent, so as not to increase your danger. For when a person often hears, and even so does notact, this is to provoke the Lord to anger. But I fear also myself that other danger, that of silence, ifwhen I am ap pointed to the ministering of the word, I should hold my peace.What shall we then do that we may be saved? Let us begin [the practice of] virtue, as we haveopportunity: let us portion out the virtues to ourselves, as laborers do their husbandry; in this monthlet us master evil-speaking, injuriousness, unjust anger; and let us lay down a law for ourselves,3261ἀ ξιώματι ἱερατικῷ3262τῆς προστασίας690

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostomand say, To-day let us set this right. Again, in this month let us school ourselves in forbearance,and in another, in some other virtue: And when we have got into the habit of this virtue let us goto another, just as in the things we learn at school, guarding what is already gained, and acquiringothers.After this let us proceed to contempt for riches. First let us restrain our hands from grasping,and then let us give alms. Let us not simply confound everything, with the same hands both slayingand showing mercy forsooth. After this, let us go to some other virtue, and from that, to another.“Filthiness and foolish talking and jesting, let it not be even named among you.” ( Eph. v. 4, 3 .)Let us be thus far in the right way.There is no need of spending money, there is no need of labor, none of sweat, it is enough tohave only the will, and all is done. There is no need to travel a long way, nor to cross a boundlessocean, but to be in earnest and of ready mind, and to put a bridle on the tongue. Unseasonablereproaches, anger, disorderly lusts, luxuriousness, expensiveness, let us cast off; and the desire ofwealth also from our soul, perjury and habitual oaths.If we thus cultivate ourselves, plucking out the former thorns, and casting in the heavenly seed,we shall be able to attain the good things promised. For the Husbandman will come and will layus up in His Garner, and we shall attain to all good things, which may we all attain, by the graceand lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father together with the Holy Ghost,be glory, power, honor, now and for ever, and world without end. Amen.Homily XXV.Hebrews xi. 17–19“ By faith [Abraham], 3263 when he was tried, offered up Isaac; and he that had received the promisesoffered up his only-begotten son, of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:accounting that God was able to raise him up even from the dead; from whence also he receivedhim in a figure.”[1.] Great indeed was the faith of Abraham. For while in the case of Abel, and of Noah, and ofEnoch, there was an opposition of reasonings only, and it was necessary to go beyond humanreasonings; in this case it was necessary not only to go beyond human reasonings, but to manifestalso something more. For what was of God 3264 seemed to be opposed to what was of God; and faithopposed faith, and command promise.I mean this: He had said, “Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and I will givethee this land.” ( Gen. xii. 1, 7 .) “He gave him none inheritance in it, no not so much as to set hisfoot on.” ( Acts vii. 5 .) Seest thou how what was done was opposed to the promise? Again He̓3263Mr. Field’s text omits Αβραὰμ , and has δεξάμενος for ἀ ναδεξάμενος3264τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ , the acts and words of God.691

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m<strong>and</strong> say, To-day let us set this right. Again, in this m<strong>on</strong>th let us school ourselves in forbearance,<strong>and</strong> in ano<strong>the</strong>r, in some o<strong>the</strong>r virtue: And when we have got in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> habit <strong>of</strong> this virtue let us go<strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, just as in <strong>the</strong> things we learn at school, guarding what is already gained, <strong>and</strong> acquiringo<strong>the</strong>rs.After this let us proceed <strong>to</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tempt for riches. First let us restrain our h<strong>and</strong>s from grasping,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n let us give alms. Let us not simply c<strong>on</strong>found everything, with <strong>the</strong> same h<strong>and</strong>s both slaying<strong>and</strong> showing mercy forsooth. After this, let us go <strong>to</strong> some o<strong>the</strong>r virtue, <strong>and</strong> from that, <strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r.“Filthiness <strong>and</strong> foolish talking <strong>and</strong> jesting, let it not be even named am<strong>on</strong>g you.” ( Eph. v. 4, 3 .)Let us be thus far in <strong>the</strong> right way.There is no need <strong>of</strong> spending m<strong>on</strong>ey, <strong>the</strong>re is no need <strong>of</strong> labor, n<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> sweat, it is enough <strong>to</strong>have <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>the</strong> will, <strong>and</strong> all is d<strong>on</strong>e. There is no need <strong>to</strong> travel a l<strong>on</strong>g way, nor <strong>to</strong> cross a boundlessocean, but <strong>to</strong> be in earnest <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> ready mind, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> put a bridle <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> t<strong>on</strong>gue. Unseas<strong>on</strong>ablereproaches, anger, disorderly lusts, luxuriousness, expensiveness, let us cast <strong>of</strong>f; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> desire <strong>of</strong>wealth also from our soul, perjury <strong>and</strong> habitual oaths.If we thus cultivate ourselves, plucking out <strong>the</strong> former thorns, <strong>and</strong> casting in <strong>the</strong> heavenly seed,we shall be able <strong>to</strong> attain <strong>the</strong> good things promised. For <strong>the</strong> Husb<strong>and</strong>man will come <strong>and</strong> will layus up in His Garner, <strong>and</strong> we shall attain <strong>to</strong> all good things, which may we all attain, by <strong>the</strong> grace<strong>and</strong> lovingkindness <strong>of</strong> our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost,be glory, power, h<strong>on</strong>or, now <strong>and</strong> for ever, <strong>and</strong> world without end. Amen.Homily XXV.<strong>Hebrews</strong> xi. 17–19“ By faith [Abraham], 3263 when he was tried, <strong>of</strong>fered up Isaac; <strong>and</strong> he that had received <strong>the</strong> promises<strong>of</strong>fered up his <strong>on</strong>ly-begotten s<strong>on</strong>, <strong>of</strong> whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:accounting that God was able <strong>to</strong> raise him up even from <strong>the</strong> dead; from whence also he receivedhim in a figure.”[1.] Great indeed was <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>of</strong> Abraham. For while in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Abel, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Noah, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>Enoch, <strong>the</strong>re was an oppositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> reas<strong>on</strong>ings <strong>on</strong>ly, <strong>and</strong> it was necessary <strong>to</strong> go bey<strong>on</strong>d humanreas<strong>on</strong>ings; in this case it was necessary not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>to</strong> go bey<strong>on</strong>d human reas<strong>on</strong>ings, but <strong>to</strong> manifestalso something more. For what was <strong>of</strong> God 3264 seemed <strong>to</strong> be opposed <strong>to</strong> what was <strong>of</strong> God; <strong>and</strong> faithopposed faith, <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong> promise.I mean this: He had said, “Get <strong>the</strong>e out <strong>of</strong> thy country, <strong>and</strong> from thy kindred, <strong>and</strong> I will give<strong>the</strong>e this l<strong>and</strong>.” ( Gen. xii. 1, 7 .) “He gave him n<strong>on</strong>e inheritance in it, no not so much as <strong>to</strong> set hisfoot <strong>on</strong>.” ( Acts vii. 5 .) Seest thou how what was d<strong>on</strong>e was opposed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> promise? Again He̓3263Mr. Field’s text omits Αβραὰμ , <strong>and</strong> has δεξάμενος for ἀ ναδεξάμενος3264τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ , <strong>the</strong> acts <strong>and</strong> words <strong>of</strong> God.691

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