Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostomseek it; but if on the other hand we bury ourselves and turn everything upside down, we need muchlabor to look at the sun; so truly here also, if we bury ourselves in the depth of evil desires, in thedarkness of passions and of the affairs of this life, with difficulty do we look up, with difficulty dowe raise our heads, with difficulty do we see clearly. He that is buried underground, in whateverdegree he sees upwards, in that degree does he come towards the sun. Let us therefore shake offthe earth, let us break through the mist which lies upon us. It is thick, and close, and does not allowus to see clearly.And how, you say, is this cloud broken through? If we draw to ourselves the beams ofthe sunof righteousness.” “The lifting up of my hands” (it is said) “is an evening sacrifice.” ( Ps. cxli. 2.) With our hands let us also lift up our mind: ye who have been initiated know what I mean, 3228perhaps too ye recognize the expression, and see at a glance what I have hinted at. Let us raise upour thoughts on high.I myself know many men almost suspended apart from the earth, and beyond measure stretchingup their hands, and out of heart because it is not possible to be lifted into the air, and thus prayingwith earnestness. Thus I would have you always, and if not always, at least very often; and if notvery often, at least now and then, at least in the morning, at least in the evening prayers. 3229 For,tell me, canst thou not stretch forth the hands? Stretch forth the will, stretch forth as far as thouwilt, yea even to heaven itself. Even shouldst thou wish to touch the very summit, even if thouwouldst ascend higher and walk thereon, it is open to thee. For our mind is lighter, and higher thanany winged creature. And when it receives grace from the Spirit, O! how swift is it! How quick isit! How does it compass all things! How does it never sink down or fall to the ground! These wingslet us provide for ourselves: by means of them shall we be able to fly even across the tempestuoussea of this present life. The swiftest birds fly unhurt over mountains, and woods, and seas, androcks, in a brief moment of time. Such also is the mind; when it is winged, when it is separatedfrom the things of this life, nothing can lay hold of it, it is higher than all things, even than the fierydarts of the devil.The devil is not so good a marksman, as to be able to reach this height; he sends forth his dartsindeed, for he is void of all shame, yet he does not hit the mark; the dart returns to him withouteffect, and not without effect only, but it [falls] upon his own head. For what is sent forth by himmust of necessity strike [something]. As then, that which has been shot out by men, either strikesthe person against whom it is directed, or pierces bird, or fence, or garment, or wood, or the mereair, so does the dart of the devil also. It must of necessity strike; and if it strike not him that is shotat, it necessarily strikes him that shoots it. And we may learn from many instances, that when weare not hit, without doubt he is hit himself. For instance, he plotted against Job: he did not hit him,but was struck himself. He plotted against Paul, he did not hit him, but was struck himself. If wewatch, we may see this happening everywhere. For even when he strikes, he is hit; much morethen [when he does not hit].[8.] Let us turn his weapons then against himself, and having armed and fortified ourselveswith the shield of faith, let us keep guard with steadfastness, so as to be impregnable. Now the dartof the devil is evil concupiscence. Anger especially is a fire, a flame; it catches, destroys, consumes;let us quench it, by longsuffering, by forbearance. For as red-hot iron dipped into water, loses its3228The words of the Liturgy which were said throughout the Church Catholic, “ Lift up your hearts, ” &c.3229ἐ ν ταῖς ἑωθιναῖς, ἐν ταῖς ἑσπεριναῖς678

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom469fire, so an angry man filling in with a patient one does no harm to the patient man, but rather benefitshim, and is himself more thoroughly subdued.For nothing is equal to longsuffering. Such a man is never insulted; but as bodies of adamantare not wounded, so neither are such souls. For they are above the reach of the darts. Thelongsuffering man is high, and so high as not to receive a wound from the shot. When one is furious,laugh; but do not laugh openly, lest thou irritate him: but laugh mentally on his account. For in thecase of children, when they strike us passionately, as though forsooth they were avenging themselves,we laugh. If then thou laugh, there will be as great difference between thee and him, as between achild and a man: but if thou art furious thou hast made thyself a child. For the angry are moresenseless than children. If one look at a furious child, does he not laugh at him? “The poor-spirited”(it is said) “is mightily simple.” ( Prov. xiv. 29 .) The simple then is a child: and “he who islongsuffering” (it is said) “is abundant in wisdom.” This “abundant wisdom” then let us followafter, that we may attain to the good things promised us in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom tothe Father together with the Holy Ghost, be glory, power, honor, now and for ever and world withoutend. Amen.Homily XXIII.Hebrews xi. 7“By faith Noah, being warned of God 3230 of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared anark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of therighteousness which is by Faith.”[1.] “ By faith” (he says) “Noah being warned of God.” As the Son of God, speaking of Hisown coming, said, “In the days of Noah they married and were given in marriage” ( Luke xvii. 26,27 ), therefore the Apostle also recalled to their mind an appropriate image. For the example ofEnoch, was an example only of Faith; that of Noah, on the other hand, of unbelief also. And thisis a complete consolation and exhortation, when not only believers are found approved, but alsounbelievers suffer the opposite.For what does he say? “By faith being warned of God.” 3231 What is “being warned of God”?It is, “It having been foretold to him.” But why is the expression “divine communication” 3232 (Luke ii. 26 ) used? for in another place also it is said, “and it was communicated 3233 to him by theSpirit,” and again, “and what saith the divine communication?” 3234 ( Rom. xi. 4 .) Seest thou the3230χρηματισθείς3231χρηματισθείς3232χρηματισμὸς3233ἦ ν κεχρηματισμένον3234χρηματισμὸς679

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m469fire, so an angry man filling in with a patient <strong>on</strong>e does no harm <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> patient man, but ra<strong>the</strong>r benefitshim, <strong>and</strong> is himself more thoroughly subdued.For nothing is equal <strong>to</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gsuffering. Such a man is never insulted; but as bodies <strong>of</strong> adamantare not wounded, so nei<strong>the</strong>r are such souls. For <strong>the</strong>y are above <strong>the</strong> reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> darts. Thel<strong>on</strong>gsuffering man is high, <strong>and</strong> so high as not <strong>to</strong> receive a wound from <strong>the</strong> shot. When <strong>on</strong>e is furious,laugh; but do not laugh openly, lest thou irritate him: but laugh mentally <strong>on</strong> his account. For in <strong>the</strong>case <strong>of</strong> children, when <strong>the</strong>y strike us passi<strong>on</strong>ately, as though forsooth <strong>the</strong>y were avenging <strong>the</strong>mselves,we laugh. If <strong>the</strong>n thou laugh, <strong>the</strong>re will be as great difference between <strong>the</strong>e <strong>and</strong> him, as between achild <strong>and</strong> a man: but if thou art furious thou hast made thyself a child. For <strong>the</strong> angry are moresenseless than children. If <strong>on</strong>e look at a furious child, does he not laugh at him? “The poor-spirited”(it is said) “is mightily simple.” ( Prov. xiv. 29 .) The simple <strong>the</strong>n is a child: <strong>and</strong> “he who isl<strong>on</strong>gsuffering” (it is said) “is abundant in wisdom.” This “abundant wisdom” <strong>the</strong>n let us followafter, that we may attain <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> good things promised us in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost, be glory, power, h<strong>on</strong>or, now <strong>and</strong> for ever <strong>and</strong> world withoutend. Amen.Homily XXIII.<strong>Hebrews</strong> xi. 7“By faith Noah, being warned <strong>of</strong> God 3230 <strong>of</strong> things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared anark <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> saving <strong>of</strong> his house; by <strong>the</strong> which he c<strong>on</strong>demned <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>and</strong> became heir <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>righteousness which is by Faith.”[1.] “ By faith” (he says) “Noah being warned <strong>of</strong> God.” As <strong>the</strong> S<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> God, speaking <strong>of</strong> Hisown coming, said, “In <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> Noah <strong>the</strong>y married <strong>and</strong> were given in marriage” ( Luke xvii. 26,27 ), <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> Apostle also recalled <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mind an appropriate image. For <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong>Enoch, was an example <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>of</strong> Faith; that <strong>of</strong> Noah, <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong> unbelief also. And thisis a complete c<strong>on</strong>solati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> exhortati<strong>on</strong>, when not <strong>on</strong>ly believers are found approved, but alsounbelievers suffer <strong>the</strong> opposite.For what does he say? “By faith being warned <strong>of</strong> God.” 3231 What is “being warned <strong>of</strong> God”?It is, “It having been fore<strong>to</strong>ld <strong>to</strong> him.” But why is <strong>the</strong> expressi<strong>on</strong> “divine communicati<strong>on</strong>” 3232 (Luke ii. 26 ) used? for in ano<strong>the</strong>r place also it is said, “<strong>and</strong> it was communicated 3233 <strong>to</strong> him by <strong>the</strong>Spirit,” <strong>and</strong> again, “<strong>and</strong> what saith <strong>the</strong> divine communicati<strong>on</strong>?” 3234 ( Rom. xi. 4 .) Seest thou <strong>the</strong>3230χρηματισθείς3231χρηματισθείς3232χρηματισμὸς3233ἦ ν κεχρηματισμένον3234χρηματισμὸς679

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