Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostomfrom covetousness endures not, though thou give to those who need. For almsgiving is that whichis free from all injustice, “this” makes all things clean. This is a thing better even than fasting, orlying on the ground; they may be more painful and laborious, but this more profitable. It enlightensthe soul, makes it sleek, 2348 beautiful, and vigorous. Not so doth the fruit of the olive hold up theathletes, as this oil recovers the combatants of piety. Let us then anoint our hands, that we may liftthem up well against our adversary. He that practiceth showing mercy to him that needeth, willsoon cease from covetousness, he who continues in giving to the poor, will soon cease from anger,and will never even be high-minded. For as the physician continually tending wounded persons iseasily sobered, beholding human nature in the calamities of others; so we, if we enter upon thework of aiding the poor, shall easily become truly wise, and shall not admire riches, nor deempresent things any great matter, but despise them all, and soaring aloft to heaven, shall easily obtainthe eternal blessings, through the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ; to whom, withthe Father and the Holy Ghost, be glory for ever and ever. Amen.Homily LXXXII.John xvii. 14“I have given them Thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world,even as I am not of the world.”[1.] When having become virtuous we are persecuted by the wicked, or when being desirousof virtue we are mocked at by them, let us not be distracted or angry. For this is the natural courseof things, and everywhere virtue is wont to engender hatred from wicked men. For envying thosewho desire to live properly, and thinking to prepare an excuse for themselves if they can overthrowthe credit of others, they hate them as having pursuits opposite to their own, and use every meansto shame their way of life. But let not us grieve, for this is a mark of virtue. Wherefore Christ alsosaith, “If ye were of the world, the world would love its own.” ( c. xv. 19 .) And in another placeagain, “Woe unto you when all men shall speak well of you.” ( Luke vi. 26 .) Wherefore also Hesaith here, “I have given them Thy word, and the world hath hated them.” Again He telleth thereason for which they were worthy to obtain much care from the Father; “For Thy sake,” He saith,“they have been hated, and for Thy word’s sake”; so that they would be entitled to all providentialcare.Ver. 15 . “I pray not that Thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that Thou shouldestkeep them from the evil.”2348λιπαίνει452

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom301Again He simplifieth 2349 His language; again He rendereth it more clear; which is the act ofone showing, by making entreaty for them with exactness, nothing else but this, that He hath avery tender care for them. Yet He Himself had told them, that the Father would do all thingswhatsoever they should ask. How then doth He here pray for them? As I said, for no other purposethan to show His love.Ver. 16 . “They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.”How then saith He in another place, “Which Thou gavest Me out of the world; Thine theywere”? ( Ver. 6 .) There He speaketh of their nature; here of wicked actions. And He puttethtogether a long encomium of them; first, that “they were not of the world”; then, that “the FatherHimself had given them”; and that “they had kept His word;” and that on this account “they werehated.” And if He saith, “As I am not of the world,” be not troubled; for the “as” is not hereexpressive of unvarying exactness. For as, when in the case of Him and the Father the “as” is used,a great Equality is signified, because of the Relationship in Nature; so when it is used of us andHim, the interval is great, because of the great and infinite interval between the respective natures.For if He “did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth” ( 1 Pet. ii. 22 ), how could the Apostlesbe reckoned equal to Him? What is it then that He saith, “They are not of the world”? “They lookto another world, they have nothing common with earth, but are become citizens of heaven.” Andby these words He showeth His love, when He commendeth them to the Father, and committeththem to Him who begat Him. When He saith, “Keep them,” He doth not speak merely of deliveringthem from dangers, but also with regard to their continuance in the faith. Wherefore He addeth,Ver. 17 . “Sanctify them through Thy truth.” “Make them holy by the gift of the Spirit, and ofright doctrines.” As when He saith, “Ye are clean through the word which I spake unto you” ( c.xv. 3 ), so now He saith the same thing, “Instruct them, teach them the truth.” “And yet He saiththat the Spirit doth this. How then doth He now ask it from the Father?” That thou mayest againlearn their equality of Honor. For right doctrines asserted concerning God sanctify the soul. Andif He saith that they are sanctified by the word, marvel not. And to show that He speaketh ofdoctrines, He addeth,“Thy word is truth.”That is, “there is no falsehood in it, and all that is said in it must needs come to pass”; and again,it signifieth nothing typical or bodily. As also Paul saith concerning the Church, that He hathsanctified it by the Word. For the Word of God is wont also to cleanse. ( Eph. v. 26 .) Moreover,the, “sanctify them,” seems to me to signify something else, such as this, “Set them apart for theWord and for preaching.” And this is made plain from what follows. For, He saith,Ver. 17 . “As Thou hast sent Me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.”As Paul also saith, “Having put in us the word of reconciliation.” ( 2 Cor. v. 19 .) For the sameend for which Christ came, for the same did these take possession of the world. In this place againthe “as” is not put to signify resemblance in the case of Himself and the Apostles; for how was itpossible for men to be sent otherwise? But it was His custom to speak of the future as having cometo pass. 2350Ver. 19 . “And for their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they also might be sanctified in the truth.”2349σαφηνίζει2350i.e. the words refer to the mission of the Ap. on the day of Pentecost.453

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>mfrom cove<strong>to</strong>usness endures not, though thou give <strong>to</strong> those who need. For almsgiving is that whichis free from all injustice, “this” makes all things clean. This is a thing better even than fasting, orlying <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground; <strong>the</strong>y may be more painful <strong>and</strong> laborious, but this more pr<strong>of</strong>itable. It enlightens<strong>the</strong> soul, makes it sleek, 2348 beautiful, <strong>and</strong> vigorous. Not so doth <strong>the</strong> fruit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> olive hold up <strong>the</strong>athletes, as this oil recovers <strong>the</strong> combatants <strong>of</strong> piety. Let us <strong>the</strong>n anoint our h<strong>and</strong>s, that we may lift<strong>the</strong>m up well against our adversary. He that practiceth showing mercy <strong>to</strong> him that needeth, willso<strong>on</strong> cease from cove<strong>to</strong>usness, he who c<strong>on</strong>tinues in giving <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor, will so<strong>on</strong> cease from anger,<strong>and</strong> will never even be high-minded. For as <strong>the</strong> physician c<strong>on</strong>tinually tending wounded pers<strong>on</strong>s iseasily sobered, beholding human nature in <strong>the</strong> calamities <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs; so we, if we enter up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>work <strong>of</strong> aiding <strong>the</strong> poor, shall easily become truly wise, <strong>and</strong> shall not admire riches, nor deempresent things any great matter, but despise <strong>the</strong>m all, <strong>and</strong> soaring al<strong>of</strong>t <strong>to</strong> heaven, shall easily obtain<strong>the</strong> eternal blessings, through <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>and</strong> lovingkindness <strong>of</strong> our Lord Jesus Christ; <strong>to</strong> whom, with<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost, be glory for ever <strong>and</strong> ever. Amen.Homily LXXXII.<strong>John</strong> xvii. 14“I have given <strong>the</strong>m Thy word; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> world hath hated <strong>the</strong>m, because <strong>the</strong>y are not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world,even as I am not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.”[1.] When having become virtuous we are persecuted by <strong>the</strong> wicked, or when being desirous<strong>of</strong> virtue we are mocked at by <strong>the</strong>m, let us not be distracted or angry. For this is <strong>the</strong> natural course<strong>of</strong> things, <strong>and</strong> everywhere virtue is w<strong>on</strong>t <strong>to</strong> engender hatred from wicked men. For envying thosewho desire <strong>to</strong> live properly, <strong>and</strong> thinking <strong>to</strong> prepare an excuse for <strong>the</strong>mselves if <strong>the</strong>y can overthrow<strong>the</strong> credit <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>y hate <strong>the</strong>m as having pursuits opposite <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own, <strong>and</strong> use every means<strong>to</strong> shame <strong>the</strong>ir way <strong>of</strong> life. But let not us grieve, for this is a mark <strong>of</strong> virtue. Wherefore Christ alsosaith, “If ye were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> world would love its own.” ( c. xv. 19 .) And in ano<strong>the</strong>r placeagain, “Woe un<strong>to</strong> you when all men shall speak well <strong>of</strong> you.” ( Luke vi. 26 .) Wherefore also Hesaith here, “I have given <strong>the</strong>m Thy word, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> world hath hated <strong>the</strong>m.” Again He telleth <strong>the</strong>reas<strong>on</strong> for which <strong>the</strong>y were worthy <strong>to</strong> obtain much care from <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r; “For Thy sake,” He saith,“<strong>the</strong>y have been hated, <strong>and</strong> for Thy word’s sake”; so that <strong>the</strong>y would be entitled <strong>to</strong> all providentialcare.Ver. 15 . “I pray not that Thou shouldest take <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, but that Thou shouldestkeep <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> evil.”2348λιπαίνει452

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