Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostomhaving done no miracle might seem to prove him unworthy of being a witness, 1656 they added, “Yetif he did no miracle, still he spake all things truly concerning this man”; no longer proving Christto be trustworthy by means of John, but John to be so by what Christ had done.Ver. 42 . “Many therefore believed on Him.” 1657 There were many things that attracted them.They remembered the words which John had spoken, calling Christ “mightier than himself,” and“light,” and “life,” and “truth,” and all the rest. They remembered the Voice which came downfrom heaven, and the Spirit which appeared in the shape of a dove, and pointed Him out to all; andwith this they recollected the demonstration afforded by the miracles, looking to which they werefor the future established. “For,” saith some one, “if it was right that we should believe John, muchmore ought we to believe this man; if him without miracles, much more this man, who besides thetestimony of John, hath also the proof 1658 from miracles.” Seest thou how much the abiding in thisplace, and the being freed from the presence of evil men, profited them? wherefore Jesus continuallyleadeth and draweth them away from the company of those persons; as also He seemeth to havedone under the old Covenant, forming and ordering the Jews in all points, in the desert, at a distancefrom the Egyptians.And this He now adviseth us also to do, bidding us avoid public places, and tumults, anddisturbances, and pray peacefully in the chamber. For the vessel which is free from confusion, sailswith a fair wind, and the soul which is separated from worldly matters rests in harbor. Whereforewomen ought to have more true wisdom than men, because they are for the most part riveted tokeeping at home. So, for instance, Jacob was a plain 1659 man, because he dwelt at home, and wasfree from the bustle of public life; for not without a cause hath Scripture put this, when It saith,“dwelling in a house.” ( Gen. xxv. 27 .) “But,” saith some woman, “even in a house there is greatconfusion.” Yes, when thou wilt have it so, and bringest about thyself a crowd of cares. For theman who spends his time in the midst of the market-places and courts of justice is overwhelmed,as if by waves, by external troubles; but the women who sits in her house as in some school of truewisdom, and collects her thoughts within herself, will be enabled to apply herself to prayers, andreadings, and other heavenly wisdom. And as they who dwell in deserts have none to disturb them,so she being continually within can enjoy a perpetual calm. Nor even if at any time she need to goforth, is there then any cause for confusion. For the necessary occasions for a women to leave herhouse are, either for the purpose of coming hither, or when the body need to be cleansed in thebath; but for the most part she sits at home, and it is possible for her both to be herself truly wise,and receiving her husband when agitated to calm and compose him, to abate the excess and fiercenessof his thoughts, and so to send him forth again, having put off all the mischiefs which he collectedfrom the market-place, and carrying with him whatever good he learnt at home. For nothing, nothingis more powerful than a pious and sensible women to bring a man into proper order, and to mouldhis soul as she will. For he will not endure friends, or teachers, or rulers, as he will his partneradvising and counseling him, since the advice carries even some pleasure with it, because she whogives the counsel is greatly loved. I could tell of many hard and disobedient men who have beensoftened in this way. For she who shares his table, his bed, and his embraces, his words and secrets,1656al. “ the testimony unworthy. ”1657“ on Him there, ” N.T.1658al. “ after the proof of his testimony and, ” &c.1659ἄ πλαστος338

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom224his comings in and goings out, and many other things, who is entirely given up 1660 and joined tohim, as it is likely that a body would be joined to a head, if she happen to be discreet and wellattuned, will go beyond and excel all others in the management of her husband.[4.] Wherefore I exhort women to make this their employment, and to give fitting counsel. Foras they have great power for good, so have they also for evil. A women destroyed Absalom, awoman destroyed Amnon, a woman was like to have destroyed Job, a woman rescued Nabal fromthe slaughter. Women have preserved whole nations; for Deborah and Judith exhibited successesworthy of men; so also do ten thousand other women. Wherefore Paul saith, “For what knowestthou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband?” ( 1 Cor. vii. 16 .) And in those times we seePersis and Mary and Priscilla taking part in the labors 1661 of the Apostles ( Rom. 16 ); whom we1662also needs must imitate, and not by words only, but also by actions, bring into order him thatdwelleth with us. But how shall we instruct him by our actions? When he sees that thou art notevilly disposed, not fond of expense or ornament, not demanding extravagant supplies of money,but content with what thou hast, then will he endure thee counseling him. But if thou art wise inword, and in actions doest the contrary, he will condemn thee for very foolish talking. But whentogether with words thou affordest him also instruction by thy works, then will he admit thee andobey thee the more readily; as when thou desirest not gold, nor pearls, nor costly clothing, butinstead of these, modesty, sobriety, kindness; when thou exhibitest these virtues on thy part andrequirest them on his. For if thou must needs do somewhat to please thy husband, thou shouldestadorn thy soul, not adorn and so spoil thy person. The gold which thou puttest about thee will notmake thee so lovely and desirable to him, as modesty and kindness towards himself, and a readinessto die for thy partner; these things most subdue men. Indeed, that splendor of apparel even displeaseshim, as straitening his means, and causing him much expense and care; but those things which Ihave named will rivet a husband to a wife; for kindness and friendship and love cause no cares,give rise to no expense, but quite the contrary. That outward adornment becomes palling by use,but that of the soul blooms day by day, and kindles a stronger flame. So that if thou wouldest pleasethy husband, adorn thy soul with modesty, piety, and management of the house. These things bothsubdue him more, and never cease. Age destroys not this adornment, sickness wastes it not. Theadornment of the body length of time is wont to undo, sickness and many other things to waste,but what relates to the soul is above all this. That adornment causes envy, and kindles jealousy, butthis is pure from disease, and free from all vainglory. Thus will matters at home be easier, and yourincome without trouble, when the gold is not laid on about your body or encircling your arms, butpasses on 1663 to necessary uses, such as the feeding of servants, the necessary care of children, andother useful purposes. But if this be not the case, if the (wife’s) face be covered with ornaments,while the (husband’s) heart is pressed by anxiety, what profit, what kind of advantage is there? Theone being grieved allows not the marvelous beauty of the other to be seen. For ye know, ye knowthat though a man see the most beautiful of all women, he cannot feel pleasure at the sight whilehis soul is sorrowful, because in order to feel pleasure a man must first rejoice and be glad. Andwhen all his gold is heaped together to adorn a woman’s body, while there is distress in his dwelling,1660al. “ bound. ”1661σκαμμάτων , “ the arena, ” hence any severe labor.1662Ben. “ you. ”1663al. “ goes forward. ”339

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>mhaving d<strong>on</strong>e no miracle might seem <strong>to</strong> prove him unworthy <strong>of</strong> being a witness, 1656 <strong>the</strong>y added, “Yetif he did no miracle, still he spake all things truly c<strong>on</strong>cerning this man”; no l<strong>on</strong>ger proving Christ<strong>to</strong> be trustworthy by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>John</strong>, but <strong>John</strong> <strong>to</strong> be so by what Christ had d<strong>on</strong>e.Ver. 42 . “Many <strong>the</strong>refore believed <strong>on</strong> Him.” 1657 There were many things that attracted <strong>the</strong>m.They remembered <strong>the</strong> words which <strong>John</strong> had spoken, calling Christ “mightier than himself,” <strong>and</strong>“light,” <strong>and</strong> “life,” <strong>and</strong> “truth,” <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> rest. They remembered <strong>the</strong> Voice which came downfrom heaven, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit which appeared in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> a dove, <strong>and</strong> pointed Him out <strong>to</strong> all; <strong>and</strong>with this <strong>the</strong>y recollected <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> afforded by <strong>the</strong> miracles, looking <strong>to</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y werefor <strong>the</strong> future established. “For,” saith some <strong>on</strong>e, “if it was right that we should believe <strong>John</strong>, muchmore ought we <strong>to</strong> believe this man; if him without miracles, much more this man, who besides <strong>the</strong>testim<strong>on</strong>y <strong>of</strong> <strong>John</strong>, hath also <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> 1658 from miracles.” Seest thou how much <strong>the</strong> abiding in thisplace, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> being freed from <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> evil men, pr<strong>of</strong>ited <strong>the</strong>m? wherefore Jesus c<strong>on</strong>tinuallyleadeth <strong>and</strong> draweth <strong>the</strong>m away from <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> those pers<strong>on</strong>s; as also He seemeth <strong>to</strong> haved<strong>on</strong>e under <strong>the</strong> old Covenant, forming <strong>and</strong> ordering <strong>the</strong> Jews in all points, in <strong>the</strong> desert, at a distancefrom <strong>the</strong> Egyptians.And this He now adviseth us also <strong>to</strong> do, bidding us avoid public places, <strong>and</strong> tumults, <strong>and</strong>disturbances, <strong>and</strong> pray peacefully in <strong>the</strong> chamber. For <strong>the</strong> vessel which is free from c<strong>on</strong>fusi<strong>on</strong>, sailswith a fair wind, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul which is separated from worldly matters rests in harbor. Whereforewomen ought <strong>to</strong> have more true wisdom than men, because <strong>the</strong>y are for <strong>the</strong> most part riveted <strong>to</strong>keeping at home. So, for instance, Jacob was a plain 1659 man, because he dwelt at home, <strong>and</strong> wasfree from <strong>the</strong> bustle <strong>of</strong> public life; for not without a cause hath Scripture put this, when It saith,“dwelling in a house.” ( Gen. xxv. 27 .) “But,” saith some woman, “even in a house <strong>the</strong>re is greatc<strong>on</strong>fusi<strong>on</strong>.” Yes, when thou wilt have it so, <strong>and</strong> bringest about thyself a crowd <strong>of</strong> cares. For <strong>the</strong>man who spends his time in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market-places <strong>and</strong> courts <strong>of</strong> justice is overwhelmed,as if by waves, by external troubles; but <strong>the</strong> women who sits in her house as in some school <strong>of</strong> truewisdom, <strong>and</strong> collects her thoughts within herself, will be enabled <strong>to</strong> apply herself <strong>to</strong> prayers, <strong>and</strong>readings, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r heavenly wisdom. And as <strong>the</strong>y who dwell in deserts have n<strong>on</strong>e <strong>to</strong> disturb <strong>the</strong>m,so she being c<strong>on</strong>tinually within can enjoy a perpetual calm. Nor even if at any time she need <strong>to</strong> g<strong>of</strong>orth, is <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>n any cause for c<strong>on</strong>fusi<strong>on</strong>. For <strong>the</strong> necessary occasi<strong>on</strong>s for a women <strong>to</strong> leave herhouse are, ei<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> coming hi<strong>the</strong>r, or when <strong>the</strong> body need <strong>to</strong> be cleansed in <strong>the</strong>bath; but for <strong>the</strong> most part she sits at home, <strong>and</strong> it is possible for her both <strong>to</strong> be herself truly wise,<strong>and</strong> receiving her husb<strong>and</strong> when agitated <strong>to</strong> calm <strong>and</strong> compose him, <strong>to</strong> abate <strong>the</strong> excess <strong>and</strong> fierceness<strong>of</strong> his thoughts, <strong>and</strong> so <strong>to</strong> send him forth again, having put <strong>of</strong>f all <strong>the</strong> mischiefs which he collectedfrom <strong>the</strong> market-place, <strong>and</strong> carrying with him whatever good he learnt at home. For nothing, nothingis more powerful than a pious <strong>and</strong> sensible women <strong>to</strong> bring a man in<strong>to</strong> proper order, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> mouldhis soul as she will. For he will not endure friends, or teachers, or rulers, as he will his partneradvising <strong>and</strong> counseling him, since <strong>the</strong> advice carries even some pleasure with it, because she whogives <strong>the</strong> counsel is greatly loved. I could tell <strong>of</strong> many hard <strong>and</strong> disobedient men who have beens<strong>of</strong>tened in this way. For she who shares his table, his bed, <strong>and</strong> his embraces, his words <strong>and</strong> secrets,1656al. “ <strong>the</strong> testim<strong>on</strong>y unworthy. ”1657“ <strong>on</strong> Him <strong>the</strong>re, ” N.T.1658al. “ after <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> his testim<strong>on</strong>y <strong>and</strong>, ” &c.1659ἄ πλαστος338

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