Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom207For to have said to the parents, “Deny that he is your son, and that he was born 1554 blind,” wouldhave seemed very ridiculous. And again, to have said this to himself would have been manifestshamelessness. Wherefore they say not so, but manage the matter in another way, saying, “GiveGod the glory,” that is, “confess that this man hath wrought nothing.”“We know that this man is a sinner.”“Why then did ye not convict Him when He said, ‘Which of you convinceth Me of sin?’ ( c.viii. 46 .) Whence know ye that He is a sinner?” After that they had said, “Give God the glory,”and the man had made no reply, Christ meeting praised him, and did not rebuke him, nor say,“Wherefore hast thou not given glory to God?” But what said He? “Dost thou believe on the Sonof God?” 1555 ( ver. 35 ), that thou mayest learn that this is “to give glory to God.” Now had Henot been equal in honor to the Father, this would not have been giving glory; but since he thathonoreth the Son honoreth the Father also, the blind is with good reason not rebuked. Now whilethey expected that the parents would contradict and deny the miracle, the Pharisees said nothingto the man himself, but when they saw that they profited nothing by this, they again return to him,saying, “This man is a sinner.”Ver. 25 . “He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not; one thing I know,that, whereas I was blind, now I see.”Surely the blind man was not terrified? That be far from him. How then doth he who said, “Heis a Prophet” ( ver. 17 ), now say, “Whether he be a sinner, I know not”? He said so, not as beingin such a state of mind, nor as having persuaded himself of this thing, but desiring to clear Himfrom their charges by the testimony of the fact, not by 1556 his own declaration, and to make thedefense credible, when the testimony of the good deed done should decide the matter against them.Since if after many words when the blind man said, “Except this were a righteous man he couldnot do such miracles” ( ver. 33 ), they were so enraged as to reply, “Thou wast altogether born insin, and dost thou teach us?” what would they not have said, if he had spoken so from the beginning;what would they not have done? “Whether he be a sinner or not, I know not”; as though he hadsaid, “I say nothing in this man’s favor, I make no declaration at present, yet this I certainly knowand would affirm, that if he were a sinner he could not have done such things.” Thus he kept himselffree from suspicion, and his testimony uncorrupted, as not speaking from partiality, but as bearingwitness according to the fact. When therefore they could neither upset nor remove what had beendone, they again return to their former plan, making trifling enquiries about the manner of the cure,like men 1557 who search on every side about a prey which is before them, and cannot be hurt, 1558hastening round now in one direction, now in another; and they recur to the man’s former assertions,in order now to make them unsound by continual questions, and say,Ver. 26 . “What did he to thee? How opened he thine eyes?”What was his reply? Having conquered and cast them down, he no longer speaks to themsubmissly. As long as the matter needed enquiry and arguments he spake guardedly, while he1554lit. “ that ye begot him. ”1555al. “ Son of Man. ”1556Mor. “ and by. ”1557al. “ dogs. ”1558al. “ surely enclosed. ”314

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostomsupplied the proof; but when he had conquered and gained a splendid victory, he then takes courage,and tramples upon them. What saith he?Ver. 27 . “I have told you once, 1559 and ye did not hear; wherefore would ye hear it again?”Seest thou the bold-speaking of a beggar towards Scribes and Pharisees? So strong is truth, soweak is falsehood. Truth, though she take hold but of ordinary men, maketh them to appear glorious;the other, even though it be with the strong, shows them weak. 1560 What he saith is of this kind:“Ye give no heed to my words, therefore I will no longer speak or answer you continually, whoquestion 1561 me to no purpose, and who do not desire to hear in order to learn, but that you mayinsult over my words.”“Will ye also be His disciples?”[3.] Now he hath ranked 1562 himself among the band of disciples, for the “will ye also?” is theexpression of one who is declaring himself to be a disciple. Then he mocked and annoyed themabundantly. For since he knew that this struck them hard, he said it, wishing to upbraid them withexceeding severity; the act of a soul courageous, soaring on high and despising their madness,pointing out the greatness of this dignity, in which he was very confident, and showing that theyinsulted him who was a man worthy to be admired, but that he took not the insult to himself, butgrasped as an honor what they offered as a reproach.Ver. 28 . “Thou art his disciple, but we are Moses’ disciples.”“But this cannot be. Ye are neither Moses’ nor this Man’s; for were ye Moses’, ye would becomethis Man’s also.” Wherefore Christ before said unto them, because they were continually betakingthemselves to these speeches, “Had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed Me, for he wroteof Me.” ( c. v. 46 .)Ver. 29 . “We know that God spake unto Moses.” 1563By whose word, whose report? “That of our forefathers,” saith one. Is not He then more to bebelieved than your forefathers, who confirmeth by miracles that He came from God, and that Hespeaketh things from above? They said not, “We have heard that God spake to Moses,” but, “Weknow.” Do ye affirm, O Jews, what ye have by hearing, as knowing it, but deem what ye have bysight as less certain than what ye have by hearing? Yet the one ye saw not, but heard, the other yedid not hear, but saw. What then saith the blind man?Ver. 30 . “Why herein is a marvelous thing, that ye know not whence He is, and He doeth suchmiracles.” 1564“That a Man, who is not one of the distinguished or noble or illustrious among you, can do suchthings; so that it is in every way clear that He is God, needing no human aid.”Ver. 31 . “We know that God heareth not sinners.”Since they had been the first to say, “How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles?” ( ver.16 ), he now brings forward even their judgment, reminding them of their own words. “Thisopinion,” saith he, “is common to me and you. Stand fast now to it.” And observe, I pray you, his1559“ already, ” N.T.1560al. “ weaker. ”1561al. “ trouble. ”1562al. “ reckoned. ”1563“ as for this fellow, we know not whence He is, ” N.T.1564“ and yet He hath opened mine eyes, ” N.T.315

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>msupplied <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>; but when he had c<strong>on</strong>quered <strong>and</strong> gained a splendid vic<strong>to</strong>ry, he <strong>the</strong>n takes courage,<strong>and</strong> tramples up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. What saith he?Ver. 27 . “I have <strong>to</strong>ld you <strong>on</strong>ce, 1559 <strong>and</strong> ye did not hear; wherefore would ye hear it again?”Seest thou <strong>the</strong> bold-speaking <strong>of</strong> a beggar <strong>to</strong>wards Scribes <strong>and</strong> Pharisees? So str<strong>on</strong>g is truth, soweak is falsehood. Truth, though she take hold but <strong>of</strong> ordinary men, maketh <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> appear glorious;<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, even though it be with <strong>the</strong> str<strong>on</strong>g, shows <strong>the</strong>m weak. 1560 What he saith is <strong>of</strong> this kind:“Ye give no heed <strong>to</strong> my words, <strong>the</strong>refore I will no l<strong>on</strong>ger speak or answer you c<strong>on</strong>tinually, whoquesti<strong>on</strong> 1561 me <strong>to</strong> no purpose, <strong>and</strong> who do not desire <strong>to</strong> hear in order <strong>to</strong> learn, but that you mayinsult over my words.”“Will ye also be His disciples?”[3.] Now he hath ranked 1562 himself am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> b<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> disciples, for <strong>the</strong> “will ye also?” is <strong>the</strong>expressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>on</strong>e who is declaring himself <strong>to</strong> be a disciple. Then he mocked <strong>and</strong> annoyed <strong>the</strong>mabundantly. For since he knew that this struck <strong>the</strong>m hard, he said it, wishing <strong>to</strong> upbraid <strong>the</strong>m wi<strong>the</strong>xceeding severity; <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> a soul courageous, soaring <strong>on</strong> high <strong>and</strong> despising <strong>the</strong>ir madness,pointing out <strong>the</strong> greatness <strong>of</strong> this dignity, in which he was very c<strong>on</strong>fident, <strong>and</strong> showing that <strong>the</strong>yinsulted him who was a man worthy <strong>to</strong> be admired, but that he <strong>to</strong>ok not <strong>the</strong> insult <strong>to</strong> himself, butgrasped as an h<strong>on</strong>or what <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>fered as a reproach.Ver. 28 . “Thou art his disciple, but we are Moses’ disciples.”“But this cannot be. Ye are nei<strong>the</strong>r Moses’ nor this Man’s; for were ye Moses’, ye would becomethis Man’s also.” Wherefore Christ before said un<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, because <strong>the</strong>y were c<strong>on</strong>tinually betaking<strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se speeches, “Had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed Me, for he wrote<strong>of</strong> Me.” ( c. v. 46 .)Ver. 29 . “We know that God spake un<strong>to</strong> Moses.” 1563By whose word, whose report? “That <strong>of</strong> our forefa<strong>the</strong>rs,” saith <strong>on</strong>e. Is not He <strong>the</strong>n more <strong>to</strong> bebelieved than your forefa<strong>the</strong>rs, who c<strong>on</strong>firmeth by miracles that He came from God, <strong>and</strong> that Hespeaketh things from above? They said not, “We have heard that God spake <strong>to</strong> Moses,” but, “Weknow.” Do ye affirm, O Jews, what ye have by hearing, as knowing it, but deem what ye have bysight as less certain than what ye have by hearing? Yet <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e ye saw not, but heard, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r yedid not hear, but saw. What <strong>the</strong>n saith <strong>the</strong> blind man?Ver. 30 . “Why herein is a marvelous thing, that ye know not whence He is, <strong>and</strong> He doeth suchmiracles.” 1564“That a Man, who is not <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distinguished or noble or illustrious am<strong>on</strong>g you, can do suchthings; so that it is in every way clear that He is God, needing no human aid.”Ver. 31 . “We know that God heareth not sinners.”Since <strong>the</strong>y had been <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong> say, “How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles?” ( ver.16 ), he now brings forward even <strong>the</strong>ir judgment, reminding <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own words. “Thisopini<strong>on</strong>,” saith he, “is comm<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> me <strong>and</strong> you. <strong>St</strong><strong>and</strong> fast now <strong>to</strong> it.” And observe, I pray you, his1559“ already, ” N.T.1560al. “ weaker. ”1561al. “ trouble. ”1562al. “ reck<strong>on</strong>ed. ”1563“ as for this fellow, we know not whence He is, ” N.T.1564“ <strong>and</strong> yet He hath opened mine eyes, ” N.T.315

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