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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m157perisheth,” for idleness is w<strong>on</strong>t <strong>to</strong> teach all wickedness;) but that we ought <strong>to</strong> work, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> impart.This is meat that never perisheth; but if any be idle <strong>and</strong> glutt<strong>on</strong>ous, <strong>and</strong> careth for luxury, that manworketh for “<strong>the</strong> meat that perisheth.” So <strong>to</strong>o, if a man by his labor should feed Christ, <strong>and</strong> giveHim drink, <strong>and</strong> clo<strong>the</strong> Him, who 1245 so senseless <strong>and</strong> mad 1246 as <strong>to</strong> say that such an <strong>on</strong>e labors for<strong>the</strong> meat that perisheth, when <strong>the</strong>re is for this <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom that is <strong>to</strong> come, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>those good things? This meat endureth forever. But at that time, since <strong>the</strong> multitudes made noaccount <strong>of</strong> filth, nor sought <strong>to</strong> learn who it was that did <strong>the</strong>se things, <strong>and</strong> by what power, but desired<strong>on</strong>e thing <strong>on</strong>ly, <strong>to</strong> fill <strong>the</strong>ir bellies without working; Christ with good reas<strong>on</strong> called such food, “meatthat perisheth.” “I fed,” He saith, “your bodies, that after this ye might seek that o<strong>the</strong>r food whichendureth, which nourisheth <strong>the</strong> soul; but ye again run 1247 after that which is earthy. Therefore yedo not underst<strong>and</strong> that I lead you not <strong>to</strong> this imperfect food, but <strong>to</strong> that which giveth not temporalbut eternal life, which nourisheth not <strong>the</strong> body but <strong>the</strong> soul.” Then when He had uttered such greatwords c<strong>on</strong>cerning Himself, <strong>and</strong> had said that He would give this food, in order that what was spokenmight not st<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir way, <strong>to</strong> make His saying credible He attributeth <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r.For after saying, “Which <strong>the</strong> S<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Man shall give you”; He addeth, “Him hath God <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rsealed,” that is, “hath sent Him for this purpose, that He might bring <strong>the</strong> food <strong>to</strong> you.” The sayingalso admits <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r interpretati<strong>on</strong>; for in ano<strong>the</strong>r place Christ saith, “He that heareth My words,hath set <strong>to</strong> his seal that God is true” ( c. iii. 33 ), that is, hath “showed forth undeniably.” Whichindeed <strong>the</strong> expressi<strong>on</strong> seems <strong>to</strong> me <strong>to</strong> hint at even in this place, for “<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r hath sealed,” isnothing else than “hath declared,” “hath revealed by His testim<strong>on</strong>y.” He in fact declared Himself<strong>to</strong>o, but since He was speaking <strong>to</strong> Jews, He brought forward <strong>the</strong> testim<strong>on</strong>y <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r.[2.] Learn we <strong>the</strong>n, beloved, <strong>to</strong> ask <strong>of</strong> God <strong>the</strong> things which it is meet for us <strong>to</strong> ask <strong>of</strong> Him. Forthose o<strong>the</strong>r things, those, I mean, which bel<strong>on</strong>g <strong>to</strong> this life, whichever way <strong>the</strong>y may fall out, c<strong>and</strong>o us no injury; for if we be rich, it is here <strong>on</strong>ly that we shall enjoy our luxury; <strong>and</strong> if we fall in<strong>to</strong>poverty, we shall suffer nothing terrible. For nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> splendors nor <strong>the</strong> pains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present lifehave much power in respect ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> desp<strong>on</strong>dency or pleasure, <strong>the</strong>y are c<strong>on</strong>temptible, <strong>and</strong> slipaway very swiftly. Wherefore <strong>the</strong>y are called “a way,” with reas<strong>on</strong>, because <strong>the</strong>y pass away, <strong>and</strong>by <strong>the</strong>ir very nature do not l<strong>on</strong>g endure, 1248 but <strong>the</strong> things which are <strong>to</strong> come endure eternally, boththose <strong>of</strong> punishment <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom. Let us <strong>the</strong>n in regard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se things use muchdiligence <strong>to</strong> avoid <strong>the</strong> first <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> choose <strong>the</strong> last. For what is <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong> this world’s luxury?To-day it is, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>-morrow it is not; <strong>to</strong>-day a bright flower, <strong>to</strong>-morrow scattered dust; <strong>to</strong>-day aburning fire, <strong>to</strong>-morrow smouldering ashes. But spiritual things are not so, <strong>the</strong>y ever remain shining<strong>and</strong> blooming, <strong>and</strong> becoming brighter every day. That wealth never perishes, 1249 never departs,never ceases, never brings with it care or envy or blame, destroys not <strong>the</strong> body, corrupts not <strong>the</strong>soul, is without ill will, heaps not up malice; all which things attend <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r kind <strong>of</strong> wealth.That h<strong>on</strong>or lifts not men in<strong>to</strong> folly, doth not make <strong>the</strong>m puffed up, never ceases nor is dimmed.Again, <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>and</strong> delight <strong>of</strong> heaven endureth c<strong>on</strong>tinually, ever being immovable <strong>and</strong> immortal,<strong>on</strong>e cannot find its end or limit. This life <strong>the</strong>n let us desire, for if we do so we shall make no account1245al. “ n<strong>on</strong>e. ”1246al. “ unschooled. ”1247al. “ fall down. ”1248al. “ are called by God a way , for <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>on</strong>e broad , <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>e strait <strong>and</strong> narrow ; but things <strong>to</strong> come, ” &c.1249al. “ ceases. ”241

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