Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostoma cause that the Evangelist hath declared 1215 the time also, but by it to show the warmth of theirlove.Wherefore then doth Christ let them go, and not show Himself? 1216 And again, 1217 whereforedoth He show Himself walking alone upon the sea? By the first He teacheth them how great (anevil) it is to be forsaken by Him, and maketh their longing greater; by the second, again, He showethforth His power. For as in His teaching they heard not all in common with the multitude, so in thecase of the miracles they saw them not all with the mass of people, since it was needful that theywho were about to receive in charge the presidency 1218 of the world, should have somewhat morethan the rest. “And what sort of miracles,” saith some one, “saw they by themselves?” TheTransfiguration on the mount; this on the sea, and those after the Resurrection, which are manyand important. And from these I conjecture that there were others also. They came to Capernaumwithout any certain information, but expecting to find Him there, or even in mid passage; this theEvangelist implies by saying that “it was now dark, and Jesus was not yet come to them.”“And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.” What did they? They were troubled,for there were many and various causes which forced them to be so. They were afraid by reasonof the time for it was dark, of the storm for the sea had risen, of the place for they were not nearland; but,Ver. 19 . “Had rowed about five and twenty 1219 furlongs.”And, lastly, by reason of the strangeness of the thing, for,“They see Him 1220 walking upon the sea.” And when they were greatly troubled,Ver. 20 . “He saith unto them, It is I, be not afraid.”Wherefore then appeareth He? To show that it was He who would make the storm cease. Forthis the Evangelist hath shown, saying, 1221Ver. 21 . “They were willing to receive Him, 1222 and immediately the ship was near the land.”1223He not only gave them a safe passage, but also one with a fair wind.To the multitude He showeth not Himself walking upon the sea, for the miracle was too greatto suit their infirmity. Indeed, even by the disciples He was not seen long doing this, but He appeared,and at once retired. 1224 Now this seems to me to be a different miracle from that found in Matthewxiv .; and that it is different is clear from many reasons. For He worketh often the same miracles,1215al. “ signifies. ”1216al. “ and retire. ”1217al. “ but rather. ”1218προστασίαν1219“ five and twenty or thirty, ” N.T.1220“ they see Jesus, ” N.T.1221al. “ is shown (or It shows by the Evangelist, saying, ” &c.).1222[into the ship,] N.T.1223“ at the land whither they went, ” N.T.1224al. “ withdrew from them. ”236

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom154in order to cause the beholders not merely to count them very strange, 1225 but also to receive themwith great faith.“It is I, be not afraid.” As He spake the word, He cast out fear from their souls. But at anothertime not so; wherefore Peter said, “Lord, if it be Thou, bid me to come unto Thee.” ( Matt. xiv. 28.) Whence then was it that at that time they did not straightway admit this, 1226 but now werepersuaded? It was because then the storm continued to toss the bark, but now at His voice the calmhad come. Or if the reason be not this, it is that other which I have before mentioned, that oftentimesworking the same miracles, He made the second to be readily received by means of the first. Butwherefore went He not up into the ship? Because He would make the marvel greater, would moreopenly 1227 reveal to them His Godhead, and would show them, that when He before gave thanks,He did not so as needing aid, but in condescension to them. He allowed the storm to arise, that theymight ever seek Him; He stilled the storm, that He might make known to them His power; He wentnot up into the ship, that He might make the marvel greater.Ver. 22 . “And the people that were there saw that there was none other boat there save theone into which the disciples had entered, and that Jesus went not into the boat, but His disciples.”1228And why is John so exact? Why said he not that the multitudes having passed over on the nextday departed? 1229 He desires to teach us something else, namely, that Jesus allowed the multitudesif not openly, at least in a secret manner, to suspect what had taken place. For, “They saw,” saithhe, “that there was none other boat there but one, and that Jesus went not into it with His disciples.”Ver. 24 . And embarking in boats from Tiberias, they “came to Capernaum seeking Jesus.”What else then could they suspect, save that He had arrived there crossing the sea on foot? forit was not possible to say that He had passed over in another ship. For “there was one,” saith theEvangelist, “into which His disciples entered.” Still when they came to Him after so great a wonder,they asked Him not how He crossed over, how He arrived there, nor sought to understand so greata sign. But what say they?Ver. 25 . “Master, when camest Thou hither?”[2.] Unless any one affirm that the “when” is here used by them in the sense of “how.” But itis 1230 worth while also to notice here the fickleness of their impulses 1231 For they who said, “Thisis that Prophet”; they who were anxious to “take Him and make Him a king,” now when they havefound Him take no such counsel, but having cast out their astonishment, they no longer admireHim for His former deeds. They sought Him, desiring again to enjoy a table like the first.1225al. “ so that the beholders might both marvel, and not count them very strange. ”1226i.e. that it was really Christ.1227lit. “ more nakedly, ” al. “ more clearly. ”1228N.T. ver. 22–24 . “ The day following, when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there wasnone other boat there save that one whereinto His disciples were entered and that Jesus went not with His disciples into theboat, but that His disciples were gone away alone; (howbeit there came other little boats from Tiberias nigh unto the placewhere they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks;) when the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there,neither His disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum seeking for Jesus. ” The readings here vary, withoutvariety of meaning.1229al. “ came. ”1230al. “ hence. ”1231εὔθραυστον ὁρμὴν , al. εὔκολον γνώμην237

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>ma cause that <strong>the</strong> Evangelist hath declared 1215 <strong>the</strong> time also, but by it <strong>to</strong> show <strong>the</strong> warmth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irlove.Wherefore <strong>the</strong>n doth Christ let <strong>the</strong>m go, <strong>and</strong> not show Himself? 1216 And again, 1217 whereforedoth He show Himself walking al<strong>on</strong>e up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea? By <strong>the</strong> first He teacheth <strong>the</strong>m how great (anevil) it is <strong>to</strong> be forsaken by Him, <strong>and</strong> maketh <strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>on</strong>ging greater; by <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d, again, He showethforth His power. For as in His teaching <strong>the</strong>y heard not all in comm<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> multitude, so in <strong>the</strong>case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> miracles <strong>the</strong>y saw <strong>the</strong>m not all with <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> people, since it was needful that <strong>the</strong>ywho were about <strong>to</strong> receive in charge <strong>the</strong> presidency 1218 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, should have somewhat morethan <strong>the</strong> rest. “And what sort <strong>of</strong> miracles,” saith some <strong>on</strong>e, “saw <strong>the</strong>y by <strong>the</strong>mselves?” TheTransfigurati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> mount; this <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, <strong>and</strong> those after <strong>the</strong> Resurrecti<strong>on</strong>, which are many<strong>and</strong> important. And from <strong>the</strong>se I c<strong>on</strong>jecture that <strong>the</strong>re were o<strong>the</strong>rs also. They came <strong>to</strong> Capernaumwithout any certain informati<strong>on</strong>, but expecting <strong>to</strong> find Him <strong>the</strong>re, or even in mid passage; this <strong>the</strong>Evangelist implies by saying that “it was now dark, <strong>and</strong> Jesus was not yet come <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.”“And <strong>the</strong> sea arose by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a great wind that blew.” What did <strong>the</strong>y? They were troubled,for <strong>the</strong>re were many <strong>and</strong> various causes which forced <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> be so. They were afraid by reas<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time for it was dark, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rm for <strong>the</strong> sea had risen, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> place for <strong>the</strong>y were not nearl<strong>and</strong>; but,Ver. 19 . “Had rowed about five <strong>and</strong> twenty 1219 furl<strong>on</strong>gs.”And, lastly, by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strangeness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thing, for,“They see Him 1220 walking up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea.” And when <strong>the</strong>y were greatly troubled,Ver. 20 . “He saith un<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, It is I, be not afraid.”Wherefore <strong>the</strong>n appeareth He? To show that it was He who would make <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rm cease. Forthis <strong>the</strong> Evangelist hath shown, saying, 1221Ver. 21 . “They were willing <strong>to</strong> receive Him, 1222 <strong>and</strong> immediately <strong>the</strong> ship was near <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>.”1223He not <strong>on</strong>ly gave <strong>the</strong>m a safe passage, but also <strong>on</strong>e with a fair wind.To <strong>the</strong> multitude He showeth not Himself walking up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, for <strong>the</strong> miracle was <strong>to</strong>o great<strong>to</strong> suit <strong>the</strong>ir infirmity. Indeed, even by <strong>the</strong> disciples He was not seen l<strong>on</strong>g doing this, but He appeared,<strong>and</strong> at <strong>on</strong>ce retired. 1224 Now this seems <strong>to</strong> me <strong>to</strong> be a different miracle from that found in Mat<strong>the</strong>wxiv .; <strong>and</strong> that it is different is clear from many reas<strong>on</strong>s. For He worketh <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> same miracles,1215al. “ signifies. ”1216al. “ <strong>and</strong> retire. ”1217al. “ but ra<strong>the</strong>r. ”1218προστασίαν1219“ five <strong>and</strong> twenty or thirty, ” N.T.1220“ <strong>the</strong>y see Jesus, ” N.T.1221al. “ is shown (or It shows by <strong>the</strong> Evangelist, saying, ” &c.).1222[in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ship,] N.T.1223“ at <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> whi<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y went, ” N.T.1224al. “ withdrew from <strong>the</strong>m. ”236

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