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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>mreceiving an inward power 1030 from above, He saith, “I am <strong>the</strong> Resurrecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life.” ( c. xi.25 .) Then that thou mayest not assert that He raiseth what dead He will <strong>and</strong> quickeneth <strong>the</strong>m, butthat He doth not o<strong>the</strong>r things in such manner, He anticipateth <strong>and</strong> preventeth every objecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>kind by saying, “What things soever He doeth, <strong>the</strong>se also doeth <strong>the</strong> S<strong>on</strong> likewise,” thus declaringthat He doeth all things which <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r doeth, <strong>and</strong> as <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r doeth <strong>the</strong>m; whe<strong>the</strong>r thou speakest<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> raising <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead, or <strong>the</strong> fashi<strong>on</strong>ing 1031 <strong>of</strong> bodies, or <strong>the</strong> remissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> sins, or any o<strong>the</strong>rmatter whatever, He worketh in like manner <strong>to</strong> Him who begat Him.[5.] But men careless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir salvati<strong>on</strong> give heed <strong>to</strong> n<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se things; so great an evil is it<strong>to</strong> be in love with precedence. This has been <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> heresies, this has c<strong>on</strong>firmed <strong>the</strong> impiety<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hea<strong>the</strong>n. 1032 For God desired that His invisible things should be unders<strong>to</strong>od by <strong>the</strong> creati<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> this world ( Rom. i. 20 ), but <strong>the</strong>y having left <strong>the</strong>se <strong>and</strong> refused <strong>to</strong> come by this mode <strong>of</strong> teaching,cut out for <strong>the</strong>mselves ano<strong>the</strong>r way, <strong>and</strong> so were cast out from <strong>the</strong> true. 1033 And <strong>the</strong> Jews believednot because <strong>the</strong>y received h<strong>on</strong>or from <strong>on</strong>e ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> sought not <strong>the</strong> h<strong>on</strong>or which is from God.But let us, beloved, avoid this disease exceedingly <strong>and</strong> with all earnestness; for though we haveten thous<strong>and</strong> good qualities, this plague <strong>of</strong> vainglory is sufficient <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>to</strong> nought. ( c.v. 44 .) If <strong>the</strong>refore we desire praise, let us seek <strong>the</strong> praise which is from God, for <strong>the</strong> praise <strong>of</strong>men <strong>of</strong> what kind soever it be, as so<strong>on</strong> as it has appeared has perished, or if it perish not, brings <strong>to</strong>us no pr<strong>of</strong>it, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten proceeds from a corrupt judgment. And what is <strong>the</strong>re <strong>to</strong> be admired in <strong>the</strong>h<strong>on</strong>or which is from men? which young dancers enjoy, <strong>and</strong> ab<strong>and</strong><strong>on</strong>ed women, <strong>and</strong> cove<strong>to</strong>us <strong>and</strong>rapacious men? But he who is approved <strong>of</strong> God, is approved not with <strong>the</strong>se, but with those holymen <strong>the</strong> Prophets <strong>and</strong> Apostles, who have shown forth an angelic life. If we feel any desire <strong>to</strong> leadmultitudes about with us or be looked at by <strong>the</strong>m, let us c<strong>on</strong>sider <strong>the</strong> matter apart by itself, <strong>and</strong> weshall find that it is utterly worthless. In fine, if thou art f<strong>on</strong>d <strong>of</strong> crowds, draw <strong>to</strong> thyself <strong>the</strong> host <strong>of</strong>angels, <strong>and</strong> become terrible <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> devils, <strong>the</strong>n shalt thou care nothing for mortal things, but shalttread all that is splendid underfoot as mire <strong>and</strong> clay; <strong>and</strong> shall clearly see that nothing so fits a soulfor shame as <strong>the</strong> passi<strong>on</strong> for glory; for it cannot, it cannot be, that <strong>the</strong> man who desires this shouldlive <strong>the</strong> crucified life, as <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong> it is not possible that <strong>the</strong> man who hath trodden thisunderfoot should not tread down most o<strong>the</strong>r passi<strong>on</strong>s; for he who masters this will get <strong>the</strong> better <strong>of</strong>envy <strong>and</strong> cove<strong>to</strong>usness, <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> grievous maladies. “And how,” saith some <strong>on</strong>e, “shall we get<strong>the</strong> better <strong>of</strong> it?” If we look <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r glory which is from heaven, <strong>and</strong> from which this kindstrives <strong>to</strong> cast us out. For that heavenly glory both makes us h<strong>on</strong>ored here, <strong>and</strong> passes with us in<strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> life which is <strong>to</strong> come, <strong>and</strong> delivers us from all fleshly slavery which we now most miserablyserve, giving up ourselves entirely <strong>to</strong> earth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> things <strong>of</strong> earth. For if you go in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> forum, ifyou enter in<strong>to</strong> a house, in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> streets, in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiers’ quarters, in<strong>to</strong> inns, taverns, ships, isl<strong>and</strong>s,palaces, courts <strong>of</strong> justice, council chambers, you shall everywhere find anxiety for things present<strong>and</strong> bel<strong>on</strong>ging <strong>to</strong> this life, <strong>and</strong> each man laboring for <strong>the</strong>se things, whe<strong>the</strong>r g<strong>on</strong>e or coming, travelingor staying at home, voyaging, tilling l<strong>and</strong>s, in <strong>the</strong> fields, in <strong>the</strong> cities, in a word, all. What hope <strong>the</strong>n<strong>of</strong> salvati<strong>on</strong> have we, when inhabiting God’s earth we care not for <strong>the</strong> things <strong>of</strong> God, when bidden<strong>to</strong> be aliens from earthly things we are aliens from heaven <strong>and</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> earth? What can be worse1030ἐ νεργείαν1031διάπλασιν1032lit. “ Greeks. ”1033τῆς οὔσης sub. ὁ δοῦ207

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