Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostomimportant matters, and yet have declared the whole to us by the event. For He persuaded an entirepeople and a whole city by His words. When His hearers are not persuaded, then the writers areconstrained to mention what was said, lest any one from the insensibility of the hearers should givea judgment against Him who addressed them.“Now after two days He departed thence and went into Galilee.”Ver. 44 . “For Jesus Himself testified that a Prophet hath no honor in his own country.”Wherefore is this added? Because He departed not unto Capernaum, but into Galilee, and thenceto Cana. For that thou mayest not enquire why He tarried not with His own people, but tarried withthe Samaritans, the Evangelist puts the cause, 928 saying that they gave no heed unto Him; on thisaccount He went not thither, that their condemnation might not be the greater. For I suppose thatin this place He speaketh of Capernaum as “His country.” Now, to show that there He received nohonor, hear Him say, “And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought downto hell.” ( Matt. xi. 23 .) He calleth it “His own country,” because there He set forth the Word ofthe Dispensation, and more especially dwelt upon it. “What then,” saith some one, “do we not seemany admired among their kindred?” In the first place such judgments must not be formed fromrare instances; and again, if some have been honored in their own, they would have been muchmore honored in a strange country, for familiarity is wont to make men easily despised.Ver. 45 . “Then when He was come into Galilee, the Galilæans received Him, having seen allthe things that He did at Jerusalem at the feast, for they also came unto the feast.”Seest thou that these men so ill spoken of are found most to come to Him? For one said, “Canthere any good thing come out of Nazareth?” ( c. i. 46 ), and another, “Search and look, for outof Galilee ariseth no prophet.” ( c. vii. 52 .) These things they said insulting Him, because He wassupposed by the many to be of Nazareth, and they also reproached Him with being a Samaritan;“Thou art a Samaritan,” said one, “and hast a devil.” ( c. viii. 48 .) Yet behold, both Samaritansand Galilæans believe, to the shame of the Jews, and Samaritans are found better than Galilæans,for the first received Him through the words of the woman, the second when they had seen themiracles which He did.Ver. 46 . “So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where He made the water wine.”The Evangelist reminds the hearer of the miracle to exalt the praise of the Samaritans. The menof Cana received Him by reason of the miracles which He had done in Jerusalem and in that place;but not so the Samaritans, they received Him through His teaching alone.That He came then “to Cana,” the Evangelist has said, but he has not added the cause why Hecame. 929 Into Galilee He had come because of the envy of the Jews; but wherefore to Cana? Atfirst He came, being invited to a marriage; but wherefore now? Methinks to confirm by His presencethe faith which had been implanted by His miracle, and to draw them to Him the more by comingto them self-invited, by leaving His own country, and by preferring them.“And there was a certain nobleman whose son was sick at Capernaum.”Ver. 47 . “When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judæa into Galilee, he went unto Himand besought Him that He would come down and heal his son.”This person certainly was of royal race, or possessed some dignity from his office, to whichthe title “noble” was attached. Some indeed think that this is the man mentioned by Matthew (928ms. in Bodl. “ and this is, that ‘ a prophet hath no honor in his own country. ’”929ms. in Bodl. reads, “ and why, saith some one, went He again to Cana? ”188

NPNF (V1-14)St. Chrysostom123124Matt. viii. 5 ), but he is shown to be a different person, not only from his dignity, but also from hisfaith. That other, even when Christ was willing to go to him, entreats Him to tarry; this one, whenHe had made no such offer, draws Him to his house. The one saith, “I am not worthy that Thoushouldest come under my roof”; but this other even urges 930 Him, saying, “Come down ere my sondie.” In that instance He came down from the mountain, and entered into Capernaum; but here, asHe came from Samaria, and went not into Capernaum but into Cana, this person met Him. Theservant of the other was possessed by the palsy, this one’s son by a fever.“And he came and besought Him that He would heal his son: for he was at the point of death.”What saith Christ?Ver. 48 . “Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe.”Yet the very coming and beseeching Him was a mark of faith. And besides, after this theEvangelist witnesses to him, 931 declaring that when Jesus said, “Go, thy son liveth,” he believedHis word, and went. What then is that which He saith here? Either He useth the words as approvingof 932 the Samaritans because they believed without signs; or, to touch Capernaum which was thoughtto be His own city, and of which this person was. Moreover, another man in Luke, who says, “Lord,I believe,” said besides, “help Thou mine unbelief.” 933 And so if this ruler also believed, yet hebelieved not entirely or soundly, as is clear from his enquiring “at what hour the fever left him,”since he desired to know whether it did so of its own accord, or at the bidding of Christ. Whentherefore he knew that it was “yesterday at the seventh hour,” then “himself believed and his wholehouse.”Seest thou that he believed when his servants, not when Christ spake? Therefore He rebukeththe state of mind with which he had come to Him, and spoken as he did, (thus too He the moredrew him on to belief,) because that before the miracle he had not believed strongly. That he cameand entreated was nothing wonderful, for parents in their great affection are also wont to resort notonly to physicians in whom they have confidence, but also to talk with those in whom they haveno confidence, desiring to omit nothing whatever. 934 Indeed, that he came without any strongpurpose 935 appears from this, that when Christ was come into Galilee, then he saw Him, whereasif he had firmly believed in Him, he would not, when his child was on the point of death, havehesitated to go into Judæa. Or if he was afraid, this is not to be endured either. 936Observe how the very words show the weakness of the man; when he ought, after Christ hadrebuked his state of mind, to have imagined something great concerning Him, even if he did notso before, listen how he drags along the ground.Ver. 49 . “Sir,” he saith, “come down ere my child die.”As though He could not raise him after death, as though He knew not what state the child wasin. It is for this that Christ rebuketh him and toucheth his conscience, to show that His miracleswere wrought principally for the sake of the soul. For here He healeth the father, sick in mind, no930al. “ brings on. ”931al. “ witnesses it. ”932θαυμάζων933Mark ix. 24 [not found in St. Luke].934ms. in Bodl. adds, “ of things belonging to carefulness. ”935ἐ κ παρέργου936i.e. in a true believer.189

NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m123124Matt. viii. 5 ), but he is shown <strong>to</strong> be a different pers<strong>on</strong>, not <strong>on</strong>ly from his dignity, but also from hisfaith. That o<strong>the</strong>r, even when Christ was willing <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> him, entreats Him <strong>to</strong> tarry; this <strong>on</strong>e, whenHe had made no such <strong>of</strong>fer, draws Him <strong>to</strong> his house. The <strong>on</strong>e saith, “I am not worthy that Thoushouldest come under my ro<strong>of</strong>”; but this o<strong>the</strong>r even urges 930 Him, saying, “Come down ere my s<strong>on</strong>die.” In that instance He came down from <strong>the</strong> mountain, <strong>and</strong> entered in<strong>to</strong> Capernaum; but here, asHe came from Samaria, <strong>and</strong> went not in<strong>to</strong> Capernaum but in<strong>to</strong> Cana, this pers<strong>on</strong> met Him. Theservant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r was possessed by <strong>the</strong> palsy, this <strong>on</strong>e’s s<strong>on</strong> by a fever.“And he came <strong>and</strong> besought Him that He would heal his s<strong>on</strong>: for he was at <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> death.”What saith Christ?Ver. 48 . “Except ye see signs <strong>and</strong> w<strong>on</strong>ders, ye will not believe.”Yet <strong>the</strong> very coming <strong>and</strong> beseeching Him was a mark <strong>of</strong> faith. And besides, after this <strong>the</strong>Evangelist witnesses <strong>to</strong> him, 931 declaring that when Jesus said, “Go, thy s<strong>on</strong> liveth,” he believedHis word, <strong>and</strong> went. What <strong>the</strong>n is that which He saith here? Ei<strong>the</strong>r He useth <strong>the</strong> words as approving<strong>of</strong> 932 <strong>the</strong> Samaritans because <strong>the</strong>y believed without signs; or, <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch Capernaum which was thought<strong>to</strong> be His own city, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> which this pers<strong>on</strong> was. Moreover, ano<strong>the</strong>r man in Luke, who says, “Lord,I believe,” said besides, “help Thou mine unbelief.” 933 And so if this ruler also believed, yet hebelieved not entirely or soundly, as is clear from his enquiring “at what hour <strong>the</strong> fever left him,”since he desired <strong>to</strong> know whe<strong>the</strong>r it did so <strong>of</strong> its own accord, or at <strong>the</strong> bidding <strong>of</strong> Christ. When<strong>the</strong>refore he knew that it was “yesterday at <strong>the</strong> seventh hour,” <strong>the</strong>n “himself believed <strong>and</strong> his wholehouse.”Seest thou that he believed when his servants, not when Christ spake? Therefore He rebuketh<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> mind with which he had come <strong>to</strong> Him, <strong>and</strong> spoken as he did, (thus <strong>to</strong>o He <strong>the</strong> moredrew him <strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> belief,) because that before <strong>the</strong> miracle he had not believed str<strong>on</strong>gly. That he came<strong>and</strong> entreated was nothing w<strong>on</strong>derful, for parents in <strong>the</strong>ir great affecti<strong>on</strong> are also w<strong>on</strong>t <strong>to</strong> resort not<strong>on</strong>ly <strong>to</strong> physicians in whom <strong>the</strong>y have c<strong>on</strong>fidence, but also <strong>to</strong> talk with those in whom <strong>the</strong>y haveno c<strong>on</strong>fidence, desiring <strong>to</strong> omit nothing whatever. 934 Indeed, that he came without any str<strong>on</strong>gpurpose 935 appears from this, that when Christ was come in<strong>to</strong> Galilee, <strong>the</strong>n he saw Him, whereasif he had firmly believed in Him, he would not, when his child was <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> death, havehesitated <strong>to</strong> go in<strong>to</strong> Judæa. Or if he was afraid, this is not <strong>to</strong> be endured ei<strong>the</strong>r. 936Observe how <strong>the</strong> very words show <strong>the</strong> weakness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man; when he ought, after Christ hadrebuked his state <strong>of</strong> mind, <strong>to</strong> have imagined something great c<strong>on</strong>cerning Him, even if he did notso before, listen how he drags al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ground.Ver. 49 . “Sir,” he saith, “come down ere my child die.”As though He could not raise him after death, as though He knew not what state <strong>the</strong> child wasin. It is for this that Christ rebuketh him <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>ucheth his c<strong>on</strong>science, <strong>to</strong> show that His miracleswere wrought principally for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul. For here He healeth <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r, sick in mind, no930al. “ brings <strong>on</strong>. ”931al. “ witnesses it. ”932θαυμάζων933Mark ix. 24 [not found in <strong>St</strong>. Luke].934ms. in Bodl. adds, “ <strong>of</strong> things bel<strong>on</strong>ging <strong>to</strong> carefulness. ”935ἐ κ παρέργου936i.e. in a true believer.189

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