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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m<strong>the</strong>y could not yet bear <strong>to</strong> receive <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore he dwells for <strong>the</strong> most part <strong>on</strong> that which islowlier.It behooves us <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>to</strong> explore all carefully. For <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures are our spiritualweap<strong>on</strong>s; but if we know not how <strong>to</strong> fit those weap<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> arm our scholars rightly, <strong>the</strong>y keepindeed <strong>the</strong>ir proper power, but cannot help those who receive <strong>the</strong>m. For let us suppose <strong>the</strong>re <strong>to</strong> bea str<strong>on</strong>g corselet, <strong>and</strong> helm, <strong>and</strong> shield, <strong>and</strong> spear; <strong>and</strong> let <strong>on</strong>e take this armor <strong>and</strong> put <strong>the</strong> corseletup<strong>on</strong> his feet, <strong>the</strong> helmet over his eyes instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>on</strong> his head, let him not put <strong>the</strong> shield before hisbreast, but perversely tie it <strong>to</strong> his legs: will he be able <strong>to</strong> gain any advantage from <strong>the</strong> armor? willhe not ra<strong>the</strong>r be harmed? It is plain <strong>to</strong> any <strong>on</strong>e that he will. Yet not <strong>on</strong> account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weakness <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> weap<strong>on</strong>s, but <strong>on</strong> account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unskillfulness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man who knows not how <strong>to</strong> use <strong>the</strong>m well.So with <strong>the</strong> Scriptures, if we c<strong>on</strong>found <strong>the</strong>ir order; <strong>the</strong>y will even so retain <strong>the</strong>ir proper force, yetwill do us no good. Although I am always telling you this both in private <strong>and</strong> in public, I effectnothing, but see you all your time nailed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> things <strong>of</strong> this life, <strong>and</strong> not so much as dreaming 767<strong>of</strong> spiritual matters. Therefore our lives are careless, <strong>and</strong> we who strive for truth have but littlepower, <strong>and</strong> are become a laughing s<strong>to</strong>ck <strong>to</strong> Greeks <strong>and</strong> Jews <strong>and</strong> Heretics. Had ye been careless ino<strong>the</strong>r matters, <strong>and</strong> exhibited in this place <strong>the</strong> same indifference as elsewhere, not even so couldyour doings have been defended; but now in matters <strong>of</strong> this life, every <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> you, artisan <strong>and</strong>politician alike, is keener than a sword, while in necessary <strong>and</strong> spiritual things we are duller thanany; making by-work business, <strong>and</strong> not deeming that which we ought <strong>to</strong> have esteemed morepressing than any business, <strong>to</strong> be by-work even. Know ye not that <strong>the</strong> Scriptures were written notfor <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> mankind al<strong>on</strong>e, but for our sakes also? Hearest thou not Paul say, that “<strong>the</strong>y arewritten for our adm<strong>on</strong>iti<strong>on</strong>, up<strong>on</strong> whom <strong>the</strong> ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world are come; that we through patience<strong>and</strong> comfort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures might have hope”? ( 1 Cor. x. 11; Rom. xv. 4 .) I know that I speakin vain, yet will I not cease <strong>to</strong> speak, for thus I shall clear myself 768 before God, though <strong>the</strong>re ben<strong>on</strong>e <strong>to</strong> hear me. He that speaketh <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m that give heed hath this at least <strong>to</strong> cheer his speech, <strong>the</strong>persuasi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> his hearers; but he that speaks c<strong>on</strong>tinually <strong>and</strong> is not listened <strong>to</strong>, <strong>and</strong> yet ceaseth not<strong>to</strong> speak, may be worthy <strong>of</strong> greater h<strong>on</strong>or than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, because he fulfills <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God, eventhough n<strong>on</strong>e give heed un<strong>to</strong> him, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> his power. <strong>St</strong>ill, though our reward will be greaterowing <strong>to</strong> your disobedience, we ra<strong>the</strong>r desire that it be diminished, <strong>and</strong> that your salvati<strong>on</strong> beadvanced, thinking that your being well approved <strong>of</strong> 769 is a great reward. And we now say this not<strong>to</strong> make our discourse painful <strong>and</strong> burdensome <strong>to</strong> you, but <strong>to</strong> show <strong>to</strong> you <strong>the</strong> grief which we feelby reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> your indifference. God grant that we may be all <strong>of</strong> us delivered from this, that we maycling <strong>to</strong> spiritual zeal <strong>and</strong> obtain <strong>the</strong> blessings <strong>of</strong> heaven, through <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>and</strong> lovingkindness <strong>of</strong>our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost be glory, for ever <strong>and</strong> ever.Amen.767οὐδὲ ὄναρ μετέχοντας , al. οὔδενα λόγον ποιουμένους768ἀ πολογήσομαι769εὐδοκίμησιν161

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