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Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews

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NPNF (V1-14)<strong>St</strong>. Chrysos<strong>to</strong>m<strong>John</strong> i. 35–37“Again <strong>the</strong> next day after <strong>John</strong> s<strong>to</strong>od, <strong>and</strong> two <strong>of</strong> his disciples; <strong>and</strong> looking up<strong>on</strong> Jesus as Hewalked, he saith, Behold <strong>the</strong> Lamb <strong>of</strong> God. And <strong>the</strong> two disciples heard him speak, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>yfollowed Jesus.”62[1.] The nature <strong>of</strong> man is somehow a thing slothful, <strong>and</strong> easily declining <strong>to</strong> perditi<strong>on</strong>, not byreas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature itself, but by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> that sloth which is <strong>of</strong> deliberatechoice. Wherefore it needs much reminding. And for this cause Paul, writing <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philippians,said, “To write <strong>the</strong> same things <strong>to</strong> you, <strong>to</strong> me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe.” ( Philip.iii. 1 .)The earth when it has <strong>on</strong>ce received <strong>the</strong> seed, straightway gives forth its fruits, <strong>and</strong> needs nota sec<strong>on</strong>d sowing; but with our souls it is not so, <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>e must be c<strong>on</strong>tent, after having sown manytimes, <strong>and</strong> manifested much carefulness, <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>on</strong>ce <strong>to</strong> receive fruit. For in <strong>the</strong> first place, whatis said settles in <strong>the</strong> mind with difficulty, because <strong>the</strong> ground is very hard, <strong>and</strong> entangled with thornsinnumerable, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are many which lay plots, <strong>and</strong> carry away <strong>the</strong> seed; afterwards, when it hasbeen fixed <strong>and</strong> has taken root, it still needs <strong>the</strong> same attenti<strong>on</strong>, that it may come <strong>to</strong> maturity, <strong>and</strong>having d<strong>on</strong>e so may remain uninjured, <strong>and</strong> take no harm from any. For in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> seeds, when<strong>the</strong> ear is fully formed <strong>and</strong> has gained its proper strength, it easily despises rust, <strong>and</strong> drought, <strong>and</strong>every o<strong>the</strong>r thing; but it is not so with doctrines; in <strong>the</strong>ir case after all <strong>the</strong> work has been fully d<strong>on</strong>e,<strong>on</strong>e s<strong>to</strong>rm <strong>and</strong> flood <strong>of</strong>ten comes <strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>the</strong> attack <strong>of</strong> unpleasant circumstances, or by<strong>the</strong> plots <strong>of</strong> men skilled <strong>to</strong> deceive, or by various o<strong>the</strong>r temptati<strong>on</strong>s brought against <strong>the</strong>m, brings<strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> ruin.I have not said this without cause, but that when you hear <strong>John</strong> repeating <strong>the</strong> same words, youmay not c<strong>on</strong>demn him for vain talking; 465 nor deem him impertinent or wearisome. He desired <strong>to</strong>have been heard by <strong>on</strong>ce speaking, but because not many gave heed <strong>to</strong> what was spoken from <strong>the</strong>first, by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> deep sleep, he again rouses <strong>the</strong>m by this sec<strong>on</strong>d call. Now observe; he had said,“He that cometh after me, is preferred before me”: <strong>and</strong> that “I am not worthy <strong>to</strong> unloose <strong>the</strong> latchet<strong>of</strong> His shoe”; <strong>and</strong> that “He baptizeth with <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost, <strong>and</strong> with fire”; <strong>and</strong> that he “saw <strong>the</strong> Spiritdescending like a dove, <strong>and</strong> it abode up<strong>on</strong> Him,” <strong>and</strong> he “bare record that this is <strong>the</strong> S<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> God.”No <strong>on</strong>e gave heed, nor asked, nor said, “Why sayest thou <strong>the</strong>se things? in whose behalf? for whatreas<strong>on</strong>?” Again he had said, “Behold <strong>the</strong> Lamb <strong>of</strong> God, which taketh away <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world”;yet not even so did he <strong>to</strong>uch <strong>the</strong>ir insensibility. Therefore, after this he is compelled <strong>to</strong> repeat <strong>the</strong>same words again, as if s<strong>of</strong>tening by tillage 466 some hard <strong>and</strong> stubborn soil, <strong>and</strong> by his word as bya 467 plow, disturbing <strong>the</strong> mind which had hardened in<strong>to</strong> clods, 468 so as <strong>to</strong> put in <strong>the</strong> seed deep. Forthis reas<strong>on</strong> he does not make his discourse a l<strong>on</strong>g <strong>on</strong>e ei<strong>the</strong>r; because he desired <strong>on</strong>e thing <strong>on</strong>ly, <strong>to</strong>bring <strong>the</strong>m over <strong>and</strong> join <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> Christ. He knew that as so<strong>on</strong> as <strong>the</strong>y had received this saying,<strong>and</strong> had been persuaded, <strong>the</strong>y would not afterwards need <strong>on</strong>e <strong>to</strong> bear witness un<strong>to</strong> Him. As also itcame <strong>to</strong> pass. For, if <strong>the</strong> Samaritans could say <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman after hearing Him, “Now we believe,465 al. “want <strong>of</strong> taste.”466νεώσει .467 al. “a kind <strong>of</strong> ”468πεπιλημένην .98

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