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Wildlife in Danger - Animal Aid

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A better way...It is simply not necessary to kill wild animals and birds. The mouse <strong>in</strong> thegarden and the squirrel <strong>in</strong> the attic are merely search<strong>in</strong>g for food and shelter,and <strong>in</strong>variably present no problems for us. However, where there is a concern,we can seek advice from a humane deterrence expert (call <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> fordetails) <strong>in</strong>stead of call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the pest controllers.Our lives are richer for the wild animals and birds who cross our paths, and those<strong>in</strong>dividuals – who are merely try<strong>in</strong>g to feed, survive and rear families – deserveour tolerance and respect. We can help them by meddl<strong>in</strong>g less <strong>in</strong> their livesand protect<strong>in</strong>g their habitats as best we can. By respect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual animals,rather than attempt<strong>in</strong>g to regulate whole species, true biodiversity will flourish.Please sendme a free report:With Extreme Prejudice:the cull<strong>in</strong>g of British wildlifeI enclose a donation of:£(cheque payable to <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>)<strong>in</strong> dangerName:Address:<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>, The Old Chapel,Bradford Street, Tonbridge,Kent TN9 1AWTel: 01732 364546Email: <strong>in</strong>fo@animalaid.org.ukwww.animalaid.org.ukIncorporated under the name <strong>Animal</strong> Abuse Injusticeand Defence Society Limited, a company limited byguarantee. Registered <strong>in</strong> the UK no. 1787309.Registered office as above. VAT no. 395 2761 19.Postcode:Tel No:Email:Please return form to <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> at theaddress opposite.Millions of wild animals and birds are shot, poisoned,bludgeoned or killed <strong>in</strong> body-crush<strong>in</strong>g traps every year.Many ‘reasons’ are given for these massacres but,when exam<strong>in</strong>ed, they turn out to be little more thanexcuses. Often, the true motives are <strong>in</strong>tolerance,f<strong>in</strong>ancial ga<strong>in</strong>, personal prejudice or a misguidedattempt to ‘manage’ wildlife.www.animalaid.org.uk


Intolerance, Greedand Excuses...<strong>Animal</strong>s and birds – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g foxes, badgers, hares, squirrels, moles, seagulls, geese and raptors – are rout<strong>in</strong>ely persecuted simplybecause their lives br<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong>to contact with people. They are killed for liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> what is left of their fast-dw<strong>in</strong>dl<strong>in</strong>g habitat or for adapt<strong>in</strong>gto a landscape that is chang<strong>in</strong>g rapidly. They are killed because they are considered noisy, messy or unsightly. But most of all, they arepersecuted because they pose a f<strong>in</strong>ancial threat or are simply an <strong>in</strong>convenience to <strong>in</strong>dustries and ‘sports’, such as shoot<strong>in</strong>g, sea fish<strong>in</strong>g,angl<strong>in</strong>g and animal farm<strong>in</strong>g.Case Study:Grey squirrelsGrey squirrels were <strong>in</strong>troduced to Victorian Brita<strong>in</strong>and released <strong>in</strong>to the wild, where they have thrivedever s<strong>in</strong>ce. Some of the charges laid aga<strong>in</strong>st them are thatthey carry a virus, which is fatal to red squirrels, andaggressively oust them; they have an impact onwoodland bird numbers; and they destroy young trees.It is true that grey squirrels fare better than their red cous<strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong> the landscapes we have created over the past 170years. But when red squirrels were numerous, they toowere persecuted as pests and were killed <strong>in</strong> their tens ofthousands. While grey squirrels do carry a virus, red squirrelnumbers were periodically decimated by disease longbefore the arrival of the greys, and they also suffered as aresult of deforestation and severe w<strong>in</strong>ter weather. By theeighteenth century, red squirrels were virtually ext<strong>in</strong>ct.Grey squirrels did not arrive until the n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century.In 2010, the British Trust for Ornithology published resultsof a study that showed that grey squirrels do not have asignificant impact on woodland bird numbers.Some trees may be killed by squirrels – both red and grey– eat<strong>in</strong>g the bark. That is nature!Case Study:BadgersAlthough they are a ‘protected’ species, badgershave been killed <strong>in</strong> their thousands <strong>in</strong> an attemptto appease the farm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry. Cases of bov<strong>in</strong>etuberculosis (bTB) <strong>in</strong> dairy cows have risendramatically <strong>in</strong> recent years, which has led to areduction <strong>in</strong> milk yields. While there are manyreasons why bTB has <strong>in</strong>creased – many of theml<strong>in</strong>ked to the filth, stress and neglect associated with<strong>in</strong>tensive farm<strong>in</strong>g practices – farmers scapegoat thebadger as a ‘wildlife reservoir’ for the disease.There are many more diseases and conditionsthat kill far larger numbers of dairy cows. While 25,000cows were culled due to bTB <strong>in</strong> 2010, 90,000 cows areculled each year due to mastitis, another 31,000 dueto lameness and 125,000 due to <strong>in</strong>fertility. No wildanimal can be blamed for these conditions. Perhapsthat is why they are downplayed.A decade-long trial badger cull <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>, which costtaxpayers an estimated £50 million and <strong>in</strong> which11,000 badgers were killed, demonstrated thatbadger cull<strong>in</strong>g does noth<strong>in</strong>g to eradicate thedisease. Despite this, badgers are still be<strong>in</strong>g culled.

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