The Liverpool Masonic Rebellionand the <strong>Grand</strong> Lodge of WiganThe Wigan <strong>Grand</strong> LodgeThe Masonic Rebellion in Liverpoolhad included from the outset a number ofWigan lodges, and after 1825, no minutesexist of the <strong>Grand</strong> Lodge meeting in Liverpool,though in Gage’s resignation letterwritten in 1842, he stated that he had:“not had the pleasure of meeting the<strong>Grand</strong> Lodge, nor in fact any privateLodge during the last fifteen years.” 25The makeup of the Liverpool andWigan lodges involved in the rebellionwere similar, with the majority beingtradesmen and merchants, all sharingthe same grievances, but the shift fromLiverpool to Wigan was to become apermanent one. Another leading Liverpoolrebel, John Eltonhead, returnedto the United <strong>Grand</strong> Lodge on the 7 th ofMarch 1827, 26 the same year that Gagehad stated that he had last attended alodge. With these two leading rebelsgone, only a handful of active Liverpoolbrethren such as Thomas Page, ThomasBerry, and John Robert Goepel, mixingwith an influx of leading Wigan rebels,such as John Atherton, Ralph Ball, andRobert Bolton were left.Despite the abolition of slaveryin 1807, the port of Liverpool continuedto grow as merchants and investorsfound new trade and new business.William Ewart, the Liverpool broker andThe last in a series of articlesByDr. David Harrisona leading member of the MerchantsLodge, became a founder of the Committeeto support the proposition of thebuilding of the Liverpool and Manchesterrailway. 27 On the 15 th of September,1830, the Liverpool and Manchesterrailway was finally opened by Freemasonthe Duke of Wellington, an eventattended by an array of local dignitaries,and it connected the port not only to thecotton producing town of Manchesterbut to the whole of the industrial northwestof England, bringing the area closertogether and cutting down the transporttime between Liverpool and Manchesterto an hour.The railway also brought social andbusiness networking closer togetherand especially aided the cotton, coal,and iron making industries in the area. 28The North-west of England soon becamecrisscrossed by interlinking railways,and within a few years of theopening of the Liverpool to Manchesterrailway, the cotton and coal producingtown of Wigan became connected, thisnew easy transport bringing the Masonicrebels closer together. Indeed, itwas not long after the introduction ofthe railways that the Masonic rebelsmoved their center of operations toWigan, though a number of Liverpoolbrethren still attended. The rebellionin Liverpool had struck a blow to Freemasonryin the port, but like Masonryin its neighboring industrial towns, by8 <strong>january</strong> 2013
The Royal Arch apron of John Mort, Sr., the last <strong>Grand</strong> Master of the Rebel <strong>Grand</strong>Lodge, which he wore at all times in the lodge room. Photo by the author.knight templarthe mid-nineteenth century, the societyhad started to expand. The newly constructedProvincial <strong>Grand</strong> Lodge of WestLancashire, formed in 1826 to make thelarge province of Lancashire more manageable,soon made its presence knownin Liverpool, and prominent local figuressuch as Robertson Gladstone wereappearing in the membership list of St.George’s Lodge of Harmony, especiallyas the lodge could now claim to be theoldest surviving lodge in the area. 29There is a large gap in the minutebook from the last known meeting inLiverpool in 1825 until April 13 th , 1838,when the <strong>Grand</strong> Lodge suddenly metin Wigan at the Hole I’ th’ Wall tavernin the market place. Gage was not inattendance, but original rebels ThomasPage from the “Antient” LiverpoolLodge No. 31, (renumbered to its originalpre-Union number of 20 after therebellion) and Robert Bolton from theWigan based Sincerity Lodge No. 492were present. A new <strong>Grand</strong> Master,William Farrimond Esq., was elected,officially replacing George Woodcockwho, according to the surviving minutes,had never actually attended the <strong>Grand</strong>Lodge meetings, and the rebel <strong>Grand</strong>Lodge began a new phase as it took onmore of a Wigan identity, gradually severingits ties with Liverpool.After 1838, the meetings of the <strong>Grand</strong>Lodge took place regularly every quarterin various Wigan taverns, some of whichwere run by its own Freemasons suchas the Hole I’ th’ Wall, which was run byBrother Thomas Johnson; the Banker’sArms, which was run by Brother ThomasBolton; and the Angel Inn in nearbyAshton-in-Makerfield, which was run by9