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The infrastructure backbone of the digitalworld is bringing affordable wired and wirelessbroadband to billions of consumers.media such as Facebook andTwitter, or mixing work withplay as they go through theworking day. Their insistence onthe right to stay connected istransforming their personal lives,and their willingness to shareeverything is changing long-heldattitudes about privacy. Theirtrust is shifting from wellknownbrands to referrals fromtheir closest friends. They areadvocates of many causes and atthe same time deeply embeddedin their social environments.In their world, knowledgeisn’t just power. It’s social andcommercial currency—and accessto it is vital. These changes areforcing companies to rethinkhow to manage their employees,who are already becoming lessemotionally attached to theircompany’s wider purpose andgoals, and who expect to beable to live their digital livesat work as well as at home.These trends are spreadingoutward from the developedworld, as new middle-classpopulations in every emergingmarket are being connectedto the global informationflow. The typical Generation Cconsumer now spends a largeportion of his or her day online,always connected, alwayscommunicating (see Exhibit1).Technology PushDigitaltechnology continues to makeinroads into every aspect ofour lives. The infrastructurebackbone of the digital world isexpanding into every corner ofthe globe, bringing affordablewired and wireless broadbandto billions of consumers indeveloped and developingmarkets alike. Three-quartersof the world’s population isnow connected through mobilephones, while digital cloudbasedservices gather moreand more data on consumersin every segment (see Exhibit2). In parallel with the“Internet of People,” low-costconnected sensors and devicesare being deployed in everyindustry. The developmentof cloud computing, and thevast information processingmachinery it requires, is wellunder way. As a result, thedemand for powerful real-timeanalytics engines to allowcompanies to gather and makesense of hitherto “undigested”information flows is risingfast, and companies aroundthe world are responding withnew technologies such asin-memory analytics devicesto meet that need. EconomicBenefitsThe third force drivingthe digitization phenomenonis the realization on the partof executives in every industrythat the economic benefits tobe captured are real. Though itis too early to quantify thosebenefits, a wave of capital haspoured into the new digitizationtechnologies and companies, andthe public markets are beginningto reward early movers withvaluations reminiscent of theyears leading up to the dot-combubble. An increasing portionof the $22 billion and the $20billion that U.S. venture capitalfirms and U.S. angel investors,respectively, invest each yearappears to be going into thesedigitization technologies.Recent transactions in thesecondary financial marketshave suggested that Facebookis worth more than $80 billion,while LinkedIn recently wentpublic at a valuation of morethan $3.3 billion, a high multipleover its 2010 revenues of $243million. On a national scale,the benefits of digitizationcreated through investmentsin broadband infrastructurehave been amply demonstrated(see Exhibit 3). Meanwhile, theeconomic cycle and globalizationhave exposed the weaknessesof large enterprises thathave so far failed to embracedigitization. They have alsosharpened the minds of CEOsregarding the need to furthercut costs and monetize existingcapabilities more effectively.Finally, increased competitionfrom around the world is forcingcompanies in every industryto contend with increasedcost pressures, transformingtheir traditional value chains,spawning new formats andnew business models, blurringindustry boundaries, and evencreating entire new industries.In response, companies areturning to digitization to providea competitive advantage andto generate growth. At thesovereign level, too, countriesand regions are acting toaccelerate the digitizationphenomenon. China haswritten cloud, connectivity, anddigitization goals into its 12thfive-year plan, which will includestimulus measures estimatedat more than $1.7 trillion. TheEuropean Union has agreed onan energy upgrade plan of morethan $200 billion, and the U.K.’snational infrastructure planearmarks more than $200 billion(see “The Age of the Dragon”).Dramatic EffectsMany of the ideas andtechnologies underlying thedigitization phenomenon arenot new; indeed, some havebeen around for a long time.Taken together, however, theywill create a degree of changeDecember 2011www.teletimesinternational.com49

comparable in scope to the greatindustrial revolutions of thepast.The specific effects ofdigitization on the world ofbusiness will be many andfar-reaching, but every industrywill be dramatically affected(see Exhibit 4).Business andCustomer InsightsEvery industrywill be the beneficiary of realtime,high-resolution businessinsights combined with theability to reach out to customersmore effectively. Informationon shopping habits, location,finances, social activities, searchhistory, securities trading,travel, medical history, voting,and advocacy, among others,is already routinely captured,processed, and stored at oneor more of the 7.5 milliondata centers now in operationworldwide. As consumersdigitize their lifestyles and aresurrounded by more sensorsand other devices for gatheringinformation, companies will gainunprecedented new insight—butonly if they have built thecapabilities to do so. Retailers,for example, will be able toadjust their in-store SKUs toaccommodate ultra-local tastesand preferences virtually inreal time.Another result willbe the growing use of criticalbusiness techniques such associal marketing, crowd sensing,and crowdsourcing. Researchersfrom the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology havepored over 16 million telecomcall records, analyzing call date,time, and position, and cannow forecast someone’s futurewhereabouts with 93.6 percentaccuracy. Johan Bollen ofIndiana University has analyzedmillions of Twitter messages todetect national mood swingsthat presage changes in theDow Jones Industrial Averageup to six days in advance.ProductivityThe impact onproductivity will be profound.Labor productivity will riseas a result of more targetedmanagement of workforcesand even more extensiveautomation of businessprocesses. Manufacturing hasalready been transformedin several industries, testingnow takes place using virtualprototypes rather than realones, and teams from variousfirms collaborate in the cloudon complex virtual designsof large-scale developments,seamlessly tapping into globaltalent pools. The productivityof physical assets will bedrastically improved through theuse of smart infrastructure, theintegration of physical goodsinto the digital world throughembedded wireless devices, andbetter investment decisionsthrough deeper analysis ofincreasing amounts of data.New Value Pools and ValueShiftsAs a result of gains inboth productivity and businessinsight, new value pools willemerge in most industries,together with opportunitiesfor major shifts in value as thecompetitive dynamics within andamong industries are altered.Three primary types of valueshifts will occur: Most of theshifts will take • place withinindustries, thanks to changesin market share or industrystructure, clearly separatingthe digital winners from thelosers. Laggards will be acquiredor merged. Consumers willgain substantially, • not justthrough reduced prices andmore attractive offerings butalso because of greater choiceand convenience, and evenlonger life expectancy, driven bydevelopments in e-health andother technologies. Digitizationwill also create the • next waveof growth in capital investment,which will flow to all kinds ofcompanies, includingsuppliers, whether hightechhardware and softwarecompanies, lower-techconstruction companies,professional services companies,or disruptive new players. It isquite likely that a great many“old” businesses will see theirrevenues come under pressureas they are forced to pass onto consumers much of theefficiency gains attributableto digitization. Publishers and“old media” companies, whoserevenues have been increasinglycannibalized by the rise of new,virtual services and businessmodels, serve as a case inpoint. Still, despite widespreadconcerns that new technologieswould destroy the overalleconomic value of the sector,that value has actually risen (seeExhibit 5). But the challengesfaced by the publishing industryremain a cautionary note toother industries that have so farbeen affected only moderatelyby digitization and the valueshifts that can occur as aresult. Altogether, we expectthat the ongoing digitizationof every industry will impactglobal economic value by $12trillion to $15 trillion in 2020,including market share shifts,cost improvements, pricedecreases, and new valuepools; this figure needs to becompared to a global purchasingpower parity–adjusted GDPof roughly $100 trillion and a50 www.teletimesinternational.comDecember 2011

The infrastructure backbone of the digitalworld is bringing affordable wired and wirelessbroadband to billions of consumers.media such as Facebook andTwitter, or mixing work withplay as they go through theworking day. Their insistence onthe right to stay connected istransforming their personal lives,and their willingness to shareeverything is changing long-heldattitudes about privacy. Theirtrust is shifting from wellknownbrands to referrals fromtheir closest friends. They areadvocates of many causes and atthe same time deeply embeddedin their social environments.In their world, knowledgeisn’t just power. It’s social andcommercial currency—and accessto it is vital. These changes areforcing companies to rethinkhow to manage their employees,who are already becoming lessemotionally attached to theircompany’s wider purpose andgoals, and who expect to beable to live their digital livesat work as well as at home.These trends are spreadingoutward from the developedworld, as new middle-classpopulations in every emergingmarket are being connectedto the global informationflow. The typical Generation Cconsumer now spends a largeportion of his or her day online,always connected, alwayscommunicating (see Exhibit1).Technology PushDigitaltechnology continues to makeinroads into every aspect ofour lives. The infrastructurebackbone of the digital world isexpanding into every corner ofthe globe, bringing affordablewired and wireless broadbandto billions of consumers indeveloped and developingmarkets alike. Three-quartersof the world’s population isnow connected through mobilephones, while digital cloudbasedservices gather moreand more data on consumersin every segment (see Exhibit2). In parallel with the“Internet of People,” low-costconnected sensors and devicesare being deployed in everyindustry. The developmentof cloud computing, and thevast information processingmachinery it requires, is wellunder way. As a result, thedemand for powerful real-timeanalytics engines to allowcompanies to gather and makesense of hitherto “undigested”information flows is risingfast, and companies aroundthe world are responding withnew technologies such asin-memory analytics devicesto meet that need. EconomicBenefitsThe third force drivingthe digitization phenomenonis the realization on the partof executives in every industrythat the economic benefits tobe captured are real. Though itis too early to quantify thosebenefits, a wave of capital haspoured into the new digitizationtechnologies and companies, andthe public markets are beginningto reward early movers withvaluations reminiscent of theyears leading up to the dot-combubble. An increasing portionof the $22 billion and the $20billion that U.S. venture capitalfirms and U.S. angel investors,respectively, invest each yearappears to be going into thesedigitization technologies.Recent transactions in thesecondary financial marketshave suggested that Facebookis worth more than $80 billion,while LinkedIn recently wentpublic at a valuation of morethan $3.3 billion, a high multipleover its 2010 revenues of $243million. On a national scale,the benefits of digitizationcreated through investmentsin broadband infrastructurehave been amply demonstrated(see Exhibit 3). Meanwhile, theeconomic cycle and globalizationhave exposed the weaknessesof large enterprises thathave so far failed to embracedigitization. They have alsosharpened the minds of CEOsregarding the need to furthercut costs and monetize existingcapabilities more effectively.Finally, increased competitionfrom around the world is forcingcompanies in every industryto contend with increasedcost pressures, transformingtheir traditional value chains,spawning new formats andnew business models, blurringindustry boundaries, and evencreating entire new industries.In response, companies areturning to digitization to providea competitive advantage andto generate growth. At thesovereign level, too, countriesand regions are acting toaccelerate the digitizationphenomenon. China haswritten cloud, connectivity, anddigitization goals into its 12thfive-year plan, which will includestimulus measures estimatedat more than $1.7 trillion. TheEuropean Union has agreed onan energy upgrade plan of morethan $200 billion, and the U.K.’snational infrastructure planearmarks more than $200 billion(see “The Age of the Dragon”).Dramatic EffectsMany of the ideas andtechnologies underlying thedigitization phenomenon arenot new; indeed, some havebeen around for a long time.Taken together, however, theywill create a degree of changeDecember 2011www.teletimesinternational.com49

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