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Writ of summons - Van Diepen Van der Kroef

Writ of summons - Van Diepen Van der Kroef

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(…) the absence <strong>of</strong> a reaction from the troops <strong>of</strong> the UN prompted the Serbs to extendtheir attack.(…) and it is the absence <strong>of</strong> a reaction from the international community on that day – inparticular the absences <strong>of</strong> air strikes – that explains the decision taken on the 9 th to takethe enclave.]112. The International Court <strong>of</strong> Justice (ICJ) at The Hague in its judgment <strong>of</strong> 26 February2007 in the case Bosnia-Herzegovina against Serb and Montenegro (legal consi<strong>der</strong>ation283 together with 294 and 295) copied the aforementioned conclusion <strong>of</strong> the UN Reportand took it for granted.113. It is therefore certain that the entire Safe Area could be overrun because the observationposts (OPs) crewed by Dutchbat were seized without struggle and that no seriousmilitary response from Dutchbat and the UN followed. As a result the VRS couldachieve all its objectives, including the mur<strong>der</strong> <strong>of</strong> the (predominantly male) populationin the Safe Area.114. General Nicolai informed the VRS on 9 July 1995 that the VRS must withdraw withintwo hours otherwise UNPROFOR would be compelled to use all available meansagainst the VRS. Moreover, the VRS was informed that Dutchbat had been or<strong>der</strong>ed totake up blocking positions. Akashi and Janvier had decided that if the VRS attackedtheir blocking positions Close Air Support should be deployed. The UN now intended‘to slug it out’ (to engage the enemy), and as the log book <strong>of</strong> the Fifth Allied Air Forcein Vicenza also stated: ‘If unsuccesful NATO Close Air Support/Air Strike will be used’(see page 2154 <strong>of</strong> the NIOD Report).115. Consistently with that the formal or<strong>der</strong> to take up the blocking positions – drawn up inDutch – was issued at 22.00 hours on 9 July 1995 from Sarajevo (see page 2160 <strong>of</strong> theNIOD Report):© <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Diepen</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>der</strong> <strong>Kroef</strong> Advocaten 2007www.vandiepen.com56

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