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What it takes to develop an effective military exercise - SDDC

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County <strong>an</strong>d local law enforcement, fire departments, <strong>an</strong>d emergency m<strong>an</strong>agement offices around MOTSU<strong>an</strong>d MOTCO are also inv<strong>it</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> participate in the <strong>exercise</strong>s w<strong>it</strong>h each installation.Rag<strong>an</strong> said that offering a training environment <strong>to</strong> county <strong>an</strong>d local responders is a win-win s<strong>it</strong>uation.Even though <strong>it</strong> cost the county a b<strong>it</strong> more from their budget for their folks <strong>to</strong> train w<strong>it</strong>h the mil<strong>it</strong>ary, theyc<strong>an</strong> cap<strong>it</strong>alize on discovering their own strengths <strong>an</strong>d weaknesses, as well as, adv<strong>an</strong>ce their relationshipw<strong>it</strong>h the installation.G-2 relies on partners <strong>an</strong>d outsourced personnel for their expertise <strong>an</strong>d assist<strong>an</strong>ce in executing the<strong>exercise</strong>. For Coyote Shield 2011, team particip<strong>an</strong>ts comprised of contrac<strong>to</strong>rs, members from U.S.Tr<strong>an</strong>sportation Comm<strong>an</strong>d, <strong>SDDC</strong>, 596th, 597th <strong>an</strong>d 599th Tr<strong>an</strong>sportation Brigades, 375th Secur<strong>it</strong>y Forcesfrom Scott Air Force Base <strong>an</strong>d local Army Reserves <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong> life a training production that ischallenging <strong>an</strong>d me<strong>an</strong>ingful for the 834th <strong>an</strong>d Contra Costa County emergency responders. In <strong>to</strong>tal, 44people were on the Coyote Shield <strong>exercise</strong> team testing the skills of about 140 un<strong>it</strong> personnel <strong>an</strong>d dozensof county responders.“Our objective for a successful <strong>exercise</strong> is <strong>to</strong> push the lim<strong>it</strong>s of the org<strong>an</strong>ization w<strong>it</strong>h our scenarios,”Rag<strong>an</strong> said. “We w<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> get them out of their comfort zone from their daily operations routine <strong>an</strong>d wew<strong>an</strong>t them <strong>to</strong> self-discover what areas they excel in <strong>an</strong>d where they need <strong>to</strong> improve upon.”During <strong>develop</strong>ment of the <strong>exercise</strong> scenarios, the team leaves no details left <strong>to</strong> ch<strong>an</strong>ce.Cars <strong>an</strong>d trucks from a local junkyard are rented <strong>an</strong>d used for vehicle accidents <strong>an</strong>d <strong>to</strong> carry improvisedexplosive devices as the team attempts <strong>to</strong> breach installation secur<strong>it</strong>y. Some team members are assigned<strong>to</strong> role-play victims of vehicle accidents <strong>an</strong>d chemical spills, complete w<strong>it</strong>h moulage [mock injuries] foradded realism of injuries.One person from the battalion is chosen <strong>to</strong> role-play a disgruntled employee, discreetly showing signs ofdiscontent throughout the week <strong>an</strong>d culminating in<strong>to</strong> <strong>an</strong> active shooter on the last day for police <strong>to</strong>respond <strong>to</strong>o. Even the details of adding paraphernalia <strong>to</strong> a mock crack house gives police responders <strong>an</strong>environment of a real drug busts <strong>to</strong> deal w<strong>it</strong>h.Pyrotechnics are added in<strong>to</strong> scenarios involving fire <strong>an</strong>d explosions for realism <strong>an</strong>d the team has theirown “news reporter” <strong>an</strong>d film crew, dual-tasked <strong>to</strong> test leadership’s communication skills w<strong>it</strong>h mediaevents <strong>an</strong>d document <strong>exercise</strong> highlights providing feedback <strong>to</strong> installation <strong>an</strong>d county personnel.Preparation <strong>an</strong>d attention <strong>to</strong> details are key ingredients for <strong>an</strong> <strong>effective</strong> <strong>an</strong>d me<strong>an</strong>ingful <strong>exercise</strong>. Thisallows the un<strong>it</strong> <strong>to</strong> gain valuable insight in<strong>to</strong> their current capabil<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>an</strong>d areas for improvement.--END--

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