Enmore Park Plan of Management - Land

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ut the security requirement may be higher due to limited naturalsurveillance.Lighting in parks and public spaces generally has a requirement for verticalilluminance 1500mm above the ground. This is designed to illuminatepeople’s faces so that a person can identify a potential attacker and possiblemake evasive action before they are too close.Lighting alone does not create a safe environment nor does it directly reducethe level of crime. Lighting affects crime by increasing the likelihood of thecrime being observed. The main deterrent effect is encouraging people intothe space.The standard is basically a safety standard and compliance with the standardwill not automatically create a comfortable or pleasant environment nor createthe best seeing conditions. This means that although the lighting may meetthe safety requirements it may not encourage the use of the park at night.The presence of people is generally the best security measure in a publicspace.The important aspects in making the lighting of a park successful areadditional to the requirements of the standard. These are:Colour rendering – This is the ability of the light source to accurately rendercolours. If light sources have a limited spectral range of colours then theycannot accurately reveal the colours of the objects. Poor colour renderinglight sources like high pressure sodium, low pressure sodium and mercuryvapour make the environment look drab and colourless and render skin tonesso that people look unwell.Colour rendering is classified by Colour Rendering Index (CRI). Themaximum is 100. There is no reason why a modern lighting installationshould use a light with a colour rendering index less than 80. The highpressure sodium currently used in the park has a CRI of around 30 and themercury vapour around 50.Lighting, Art + ScienceColour Appearance – This is the colour that the light appears. There is notdirect correlation between colour rendering and colour appearance. Colourappearance is generally referred to by colour temperature, which is the colourthat a heated object appears at that temperature. This is measured inabsolute temperature, degrees Kelvin.For example a colour temperature of 2700K is a very warm, reddish light,whereas a colour temperature of 6000K is very white to the point ofappearing blue.To create a comfortable night environment the colour temperature needs tobe in the 2700K to 3500K range.Glare - Glare is the relationship between the brightness of the light sourceand the background. In external lighting installations glare is more significantas the background is virtually black.A glaring light source prevents people from seeing past the fitting so that theirfield of view is limited to the area within the lights. The effect is claustrophobicand reduces the feeling of safety for the person as they cannot tell if there issomeone just beyond the lights.Enmore Park Lighting Review. Page 2 of 11 19 August 2009L116Y01
The photo on the left shows a path with high colour rendering lamps withgood glare control while the installation on the right uses poor colourrendering lamps with louvers to provide some glare control. Note that you cansee the person at the end of the path on the left. The left installation alsouses less than half the energy of the installation on the right.My experience is that irrespective of the compliance with the Standard a parkwill not be successful unless the lighting has good colour rendering, warmappearance and minimal glare. If not, people may still walk though the parkbut they will not use the park.EXISTING LIGHTINGThe park currently has several lighting systems.Posttop FittingsThe central circle in the park and the main use pseudo historic lanterns.These were made by Edwards Lighting Engineers, a foundary in Ballart andwould probably date from the 1970s. The fittings have obscure glass and lowcolour rendering, high pressure sodium lamps. The fittings are glaring andinefficient because the majority of the light goes into the sky. These fittingswould not meet the upward light limitations of AS/NZS1158.Lighting, Art + ScienceNote the glare and the poor visibility surrounding the path.These fittings do not have EnergyAustralia numbers and therefore areprobably privately owned by the council.This path appeared to be the principal route through the path at night, linkingthe houses on the eastern side of the park with the bus stop.Enmore Park Lighting Review. Page 3 of 11 19 August 2009L116Y01
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Enmore Parkplan of management + mas
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ENMORE PARK - PLAN OF MANAGEMENTLis
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Figure 1Study AreaApril 20100 20 40
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ENMORE PARK - PLAN OF MANAGEMENT1.5
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Part APLAN OF MANAGEMENT13 Marrickv
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0 20 40 MApril 2010Figure 4.2Master
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ENMORE PARK - PLAN OF MANAGEMENT16.
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ENMORE PARK - PLAN OF MANAGEMENTNo.
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6.0 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FRAMEWORK6.
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Part CBACKGROUND55 Marrickville Cou
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Newington CollegeTo NewtownCommunit
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ENMORE PARK - PLAN OF MANAGEMENT193
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8.0 RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFORMATION
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9.0 APPENDIXABasis for ManagementSu
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Conservation Management StrategyEnm
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TREE MANAGEMENTCONSULTING ARBORICUL
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9.0 APPENDIXCArboricultural Audit a
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Page 238 and 239: Power SuppliesOur recent experience
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Page 242: 9.0 APPENDIXFBibliographyBenson D.
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Enmore Park Plan of Management - Land

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