Enmore Park Plan of Management - Land

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URBAN FORESTRY AUSTRALIA - TREE MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING ARBORICULTURISTSTERMS AND DEFINITIONSThe following relates to terms or abbreviations that have been used in this report andprovides the reader with a detailed explanation of those terms.Aerial inspection Where the subject tree is climbed by a professional tree worker orarborist specifically to inspect and assess the upper stem and crown of the tree for signsor symptoms of defects, disease, etc.Age classesI Immature refers to a refers to a well-established but juvenile treeSM Semi-mature refers to a tree at growth stages between immaturity and fullsizeM Mature refers to a full sized tree with some capacity for further growthOM Over-mature refers to a tree about to enter decline or already decliningCambium refers to the layer of cells between the exterior bark and the inner wood whichprimarily controls cell division, and hence radial expansion of the stem, branches andshoots.Canopy dripline defined by an imaginary line drawn from the outer edge of the canopyvertically to the ground below.Cluster describes a group of branches or stems arising from the same point on a largerbranch or stem.Co-dominant refers to stems or branches equal in size and relative importance.Condition refers to the tree’s form and growth habit, as modified by its environment(aspect, suppression by other trees, soils) and the state of the scaffold (i.e. trunk andmajor branches), including structural defects such as cavities, crooked trunks or weaktrunk/branch junctions. These are not directly connected with health and it is possible fora tree to be healthy but in poor condition.Crown raise pruning Pruning technique where lower limbs are removed, thereby liftingthe overall crown above the ground.Dead wood refers to any whole limb that no longer contains living tissues (e.g. liveleaves and/or bark). Some dead wood is common in a number of tree species.Decay Process of degradation of woody tissues by fungi or bacteria throughdecomposition of cellulose and lignin. There are numerous types of decay that affectdifferent types of tissues, spread at different rates and have different affect on both thetree’s health and structural integrity.Defect Any structural weakness or deformity.Arboricultural Audit & Development Impact Assessment– Annette Kellerman Aquatic Centre, Enmore ParkFebruary, 2009. 24 of 42
URBAN FORESTRY AUSTRALIA - TREE MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING ARBORICULTURISTSDiameter at Breast Height (DBH) refers to the tree trunk diameter at breast height(1.4 metres above ground level)Dieback Death of growth tips/shoots and partial limbs, generally from tip to base. Dieback is often an indicator of stress and tree healthEpicormic Shoots which arise from adventitious or latent buds. These shoots often havea weak point of attachment. They are often a response to stress in the tree.Epicormic growth/shoots are generally a survival mechanism, often indicating thepresence of a current, or past stress event such as fire, pruning, drought, etc.Footprint refers to the area occupied by structures including dwellings, driveways andpaths.Hanger Unattached, cut or broken branches that are caught in the canopy.Hazard refers to anything with the potential to harm health, life or property.Health refers to the tree’s vigour as exhibited by the crown density, leaf colour, presenceof epicormic shoots, ability to withstand disease invasion, and the degree of dieback.Inclusion - stem/bark, the pattern of development at branch or stem junctions wherebark is turned inward rather than pushed out. This fault is located at the point where thestems/branches meet. This is normally a genetic fault and potentially a weak point ofattachment as the bark obstructs healthy tissue from joining together to strengthen thejoint.Landscape Significance Rating.The importance of the tree as a result of its prominence in the landscape and its amenityvalue, from the point of public benefit.• Exceptional – Tree/s of crucial importance as a principal feature of a public place, orare so visually prominent as to be a landmark feature.• High – prominent tree/s in private gardens or well-frequented public places.• Moderate – Contributes some amenity to the immediate garden/landscape areas, orto the streetscape.• Low – Poor, declining or small examples; noxious or undesirable species; little or novisual amenity to public view.Resistograph® testing A Resistograph® is a specialised machine that measures timberdensity by drilling a 3mm diameter probe through the wood, simultaneously plotting theresults on a graph at full scale.SAFE USEFUL LIFE EXPECTANCY (SULE)In a planning context, the time a tree can expect to be usefully retained is the mostimportant long-term consideration. SULE i.e. a system designed to classify trees into anumber of categories so that information regarding tree retention can be conciselycommunicated in a non-technical manner.SULE categories are easily verifiable by experienced personnel without great disparity.Arboricultural Audit & Development Impact Assessment– Annette Kellerman Aquatic Centre, Enmore ParkFebruary, 2009. 25 of 42
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Figure 1Study AreaApril 20100 20 40
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Part APLAN OF MANAGEMENT13 Marrickv
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Part CBACKGROUND55 Marrickville Cou
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Enmore Park Plan of Management - Land

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