Enmore Park Plan of Management - Land

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URBAN FORESTRY AUSTRALIA - TREE MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING ARBORICULTURISTSTERMS AND DEFINITIONSThe following relates to terms or abbreviations that have been used in this report and providesthe reader with a detailed explanation of those terms.Aerial inspection Where the subject tree is climbed by a professional tree worker or arboristspecifically to inspect and assess the upper stem and crown of the tree for signs or symptoms ofdefects, disease, etc.Age classesYSMMLMOMYoung refers to a well-established but juvenile treeSemi-mature refers to a tree at growth stages between immaturity and full sizeMature refers to a full sized tree with some capacity for further growthLate Mature refers to a full sized tree with little capacity for growth that is not yetabout to enter declineOver-mature refers to a tree about to enter decline or already decliningBasal flare The rapid increase in diameter that occurs at the confluence of trunk and root crown,associated with both trunk (stem) and root tissue.Buttress root A large woody root located at the base of the trunk (the root crown) which isimportant to the overall stability of the tree due to its contributions to basal flare.Cambium refers to the layer of cells between the exterior bark and the inner wood whichprimarily controls cell division, and hence radial expansion of the stem, branches and shoots.Co-dominant refers to stems or branches equal in size and relative importance.Compartmentalisation A dynamic defense and protection process in trees to resist the spread ofpathogens and decay organisms using existing and new cells as physical and chemicallyenhanced barriers as a system of four walls.Condition refers to the tree’s form and growth habit, as modified by its environment(aspect, suppression by other trees, soils) and the state of the scaffold (i.e. trunk and majorbranches), including structural defects such as cavities, crooked trunks or weak trunk/branchjunctions. These are not directly connected with health and it is possible for a tree to be healthybut in poor condition.Crown raise pruning Pruning technique where lower limbs are removed, thereby lifting theoverall crown above the ground.Dead wood refers to any whole limb that no longer contains living tissues (e.g. live leaves and/orbark). Some dead wood is common in a number of tree species.Decay Process of degradation of woody tissues by fungi or bacteria through decomposition ofcellulose and lignin. There are numerous types of decay that affect different types of tissues,spread at different rates and have different affect on both the tree’s health and structural integrity.Defect Any structural weakness or deformity.Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) refers to the tree trunk diameter at breast height(1.4 metres above ground level)Arboricultural Audit and Assessment– Enmore Park, Marrickville. January, 2008 8 of 42
URBAN FORESTRY AUSTRALIA - TREE MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING ARBORICULTURISTSDieback Death of growth tips/shoots and partial limbs, generally from tip to base. Dieback isoften an indicator of stress and tree health.End weight The excessive concentration of foliage at the distal ends of branches.Epicormic Shoots which arise from adventitious or latent buds. These shoots often have a weakpoint of attachment. They are often a response to stress in the tree.Epicormic growth/shoots are generally a survival mechanism, often indicating the presence of acurrent, or past stress event such as fire, pruning, drought, etc.Excurrent Tree where the trunk is erect, straight and continuous, tapering gradually, with themain axis clear from base to apex, e.g. Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine.Hanger Unattached, cut or broken branches that are caught in the canopy.Hazard refers to anything with the potential to harm health, life or property.Health refers to the tree’s vigour as exhibited by the crown density, leaf colour, presence ofepicormic shoots, ability to withstand disease invasion, and the degree of dieback.Helical Shaped like a spiral or a helix. Especially wood fibres where the growth habit of a treetwists the fibres to resist stress loading from dominant wind flow by aligning fibres with the winddirection.Inclusion - stem/bark, the pattern of development at branch or stem junctions where bark isturned inward rather than pushed out. This fault is located at the point where the stems/branchesmeet. This is normally a genetic fault and potentially a weak point of attachment as the barkobstructs healthy tissue from joining together to strengthen the joint.Landscape Significance Rating.The importance of the tree as a result of its prominence in the landscape and its amenity value,from the point of public benefit.• Exceptional – Tree/s of crucial importance as a principal feature of a public place, or are sovisually prominent as to be a landmark feature.• High – prominent tree/s in private gardens or well-frequented public places.• Moderate – Contributes some amenity to the immediate garden/landscape areas, or to thestreetscape.• Low – Poor, declining or small examples; noxious or undesirable species; little or no visualamenity to public view.Resistograph® testing A Resistograph® is a specialised machine that measures timber densityby drilling a 3mm diameter probe through the wood, simultaneously plotting the results on a graphat full scale.Retention Value (RV) refers to the retention value of a tree, based on the tree’s Useful LifeExpectancy (ULE) and Landscape Significance.Risk The random or potentially foreseeable possibility of an event causing harm or damage.Scaffold branch/root A primary structural branch of the crown or primary structural root of thetree.Selective Pruning The removal of identified branches that are causing a specific problem.Arboricultural Audit and Assessment– Enmore Park, Marrickville. January, 2008 9 of 42
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Figure 1Study AreaApril 20100 20 40
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Part APLAN OF MANAGEMENT13 Marrickv
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ENMORE PARK - PLAN OF MANAGEMENTNo.
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6.0 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FRAMEWORK6.
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Part CBACKGROUND55 Marrickville Cou
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8.0 RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFORMATION
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Enmore Park Draft Plan of Managemen
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9.0 APPENDIXELighting Appraisal103
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ut the security requirement may be
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High Mast FittingsThere are a numbe
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Appendix A is an excerpt from AS/NZ
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Power SuppliesOur recent experience
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Appendix BLighting, Art + ScienceEn
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9.0 APPENDIXFBibliographyBenson D.
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Enmore Park Plan of Management - Land

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