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About Omneon MediaGrid - Harmonic Inc

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Troubleshooting<br />

The dhcp-leases file resides in the /var/lib/dhcp directory on the first two ContentDirectors and is a<br />

text file that can be viewed with the “cat,” “less,” or “more” commands.<br />

Configuration parameters, including the address pools and reservations, are stored in the<br />

/etc/dhcpd.conf file. Other parameters in the dhcpd.conf file include lease-time, and ntp-servers for<br />

devices requesting an IP address. In the case of the <strong>Omneon</strong> <strong>MediaGrid</strong>, ContentServers and<br />

ContentBridges are the devices that request IP addresses from the ContentDirectors. The ntp-server<br />

parameter in the dhcpd.conf file ideally points to the same NTP server as configured in ntp.com.<br />

Two ways to confirm that DHCP is running are shown below. In both cases the process id is the same,<br />

and in example two, the process id existing is the only confirmation that the process is running.<br />

dhcpd status example 1:<br />

[root@CDL1 dhcp]# service dhcpd status<br />

dhcpd (pid 3027) is running...<br />

dhcpd status example 2:<br />

[root@CDL1 dhcp]# pgrep dhcpd<br />

3027<br />

As mentioned before, the DHCP servers in the <strong>Omneon</strong> <strong>MediaGrid</strong> are configured in a peer<br />

relationship. Both servers have to be up or one must timeout and wait for the other to come online. In<br />

the output of /var/log/messages below, the communication between ContentDirector1 (shown as<br />

CLD1) and ContentDirector2 (shown as CLD2) has been interrupted. In the following example,<br />

DHCP has been stopped on ContentDirector1, and the output messages are from ContentDirector2.<br />

Note the “communications-interrupted” message:<br />

Feb 9 13:30:57 CDL2 dhcpd: failover peer Public B: I move from normal to<br />

communications-interrupted<br />

Feb 9 13:30:57 CDL2 dhcpd: peer Public A: disconnected<br />

Feb 9 13:30:57 CDL2 dhcpd: failover peer Public A: I move from normal to<br />

communications-interrupted<br />

Also shown in the output below is the services being restarted on ContentDirector1. Shortly after<br />

restarting services on ContentDirector1, ContentDirector2 logs a message to /var/log/message that<br />

communications have moved from interrupted to normal:<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: failover peer Public B: I move from communicationsinterrupted<br />

to normal<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: Sending updates to Public B.<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: pool 5555557d5ba0 10.35.135/24 total 150 free 63<br />

backup 71 lts -4<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: failover peer Public A: peer moves from normal to<br />

normal<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: failover peer Public A: I move from communicationsinterrupted<br />

to normal<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: Sending updates to Public A.<br />

Feb 9 13:31:38 CDL2 dhcpd: pool 55555578f400 10.35.134/24 total 150 free 59<br />

backup 66 lts -3<br />

<strong>Omneon</strong>, Now Part of <strong>Harmonic</strong> 257

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