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CTA Report, Draft 1, ISP Review - US Chemical Safety and Hazard ...

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APPENDIX A: Fire <strong>and</strong> Explosion Damage<br />

Table A-1 lists damage at the <strong>CTA</strong> facility as a result of the February 20, 2003, fire <strong>and</strong> dust explosions.<br />

The damage is broken down by specific plant area <strong>and</strong> likely cause.<br />

Table A-1<br />

Fire <strong>and</strong> Explosion Damage<br />

Location Damage Cause<br />

Line 405<br />

South of line<br />

405<br />

Between lines<br />

403 <strong>and</strong> 405<br />

Line 403<br />

Concrete block masonry firewall on<br />

east side partially collapsed <strong>and</strong><br />

pushed eastward<br />

Metal panels detached at south end of<br />

partially enclosed area above blend<br />

room deformed in southward direction<br />

Explosion overpressure originated in area<br />

between oven <strong>and</strong> wall <strong>and</strong> in partially enclosed<br />

area above blend room <strong>and</strong> below ceiling<br />

Higher explosion overpressure in partially<br />

enclosed area above blend room <strong>and</strong> below<br />

ceiling<br />

Damage to building roof above line Higher explosion overpressure inside plant in<br />

this area<br />

Ceiling panels <strong>and</strong> lights pushed<br />

downward<br />

Wall <strong>and</strong> polycarbonate panels of<br />

blend room deformed <strong>and</strong> pushed out<br />

in westward direction<br />

Combustible material inside curing<br />

oven burned away; metal conveyor<br />

burned clean <strong>and</strong> free of debris; no<br />

explosion damage observed inside<br />

oven<br />

Concrete block masonry firewalls<br />

surrounding room directly south of line<br />

<strong>and</strong> near raw material storage area<br />

permanently deformed<br />

Fire scorching in area where no<br />

masonry walls extend to ceiling;<br />

residual burnt resin material attached<br />

to open-web steel joists<br />

Concrete block masonry firewall in<br />

open bay between lines collapsed<br />

Metal panels above east wall of blend<br />

room pushed westward<br />

Oven exhaust line <strong>and</strong> thermal oxidizer<br />

inlet line separated<br />

Higher explosion overpressure in partially<br />

enclosed area above blend room<br />

Higher explosion overpressure inside blend<br />

room<br />

Burning of accumulated phenolic resins <strong>and</strong><br />

some chain oil inside oven<br />

Higher explosion overpressure in room south of<br />

line<br />

Path of fire traveled from production area into<br />

raw material storage area<br />

Damage consistent with large rebound<br />

movement of wall aided by wrap-around<br />

pressure<br />

Higher explosion overpressure east of line<br />

Higher explosion overpressure inside thermal<br />

oxidizer piping<br />

101

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