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Behaviour of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) - Vetsuisse ...

Behaviour of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) - Vetsuisse ...

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GroomingAll <strong>hamsters</strong> were observed grooming. Forty-six out <strong>of</strong> 60 <strong>hamsters</strong> showedgrooming in the sand bath. A minimum <strong>of</strong> 0.02 % <strong>of</strong> total observed time and amaximum <strong>of</strong> 13.74 % <strong>of</strong> total observed time was spent on this behaviour. Nosignificant differences were observed between grooming in the sand bath andgrooming in other localities. Although the area <strong>of</strong> the sand bath was only 2 % <strong>of</strong> thearea <strong>of</strong> the largest cage, <strong>hamsters</strong> in the biggest cages spent more than 12 % <strong>of</strong>grooming in the sand bath. In the smallest cages 19 % <strong>of</strong> grooming was performed inthe sand bath while the area <strong>of</strong> the sand bath was 11 % <strong>of</strong> the cage area. But therewere no significant differences between cage sizes (GLM-ANOVAs: P > 0.1).There were no significant differences in the duration <strong>of</strong> running or restingamong the four cage sizes.LocationHamsters stayed most <strong>of</strong> the observed time inside the running wheel (Fig. 5). Theremaining time was spent in the open space, at the wire, in the food bowl or in thesand bath. Mostly positive correlations were found between the time that was spentin the locations shown in figure 5, showing that the <strong>hamsters</strong> used the whole cageand its structures (data not shown). The running wheel usage though was negativelycorrelated (P < 0.007) with the usage <strong>of</strong> these various locations.16

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