Schuyler, Q, K Townsend, BD Hardesty & C Wilcox. 2012. To eat or not to eat: debris selectivity by marineturtles. PLOS One 7(7): e40884. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0040884.Shaughnessy, P.D. (1980) Entanglement of cape fur seals with man-made objects. <strong>Marine</strong> PollutionBulletin 11, 332-336.Shaughnessy, P.D., Troy, S.K., Kirkwood, R. & Nicholls, and A.O. (2000) Australian fur seals at SealRocks, Victoria: pup abundance by mark-recapture estimation shows continued increase.Wildlife research 27, 629-633.Sheavly, S. B. (2007). National <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Debris</strong> Monitoring Program: <strong>Final</strong> Program <strong>Report</strong>, DataAnalysis and Summary., United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington,D.C.Sheavly, S. B. (2010) National <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Debris</strong> Monitoring Program Lessons Learned. Virginia Beach,VA.Silvertown, J. (2009). A new dawn for citizen science. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24, 467-471.Talsness, C. E., Andrade, A. J. M., Kuriyama, S. N., Taylor, J. A. & vom Saal, F. S. (2009).Components of plastic: experimental studies in animals and relevance for human health.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 364, 2079-2096,doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0281.Tanaka, K. Takada, H., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Fukuwaka, M., & Watanuki, Y. (2013).Accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals in tissues of seabirds ingesting marine plastics.<strong>Marine</strong> Pollution Bulletin 69, 219-222.80 | Understanding the effects of marine debris on wildlife
Teuten, E. L. Saquing, J.M., Knappe, D.R.U., Barlaz, M.A., Jonsson, S., Bjorn, A., Rowland, S.J.,Thompson, R.C., Galloway, T.S., Yamashita, R., Ochi, D., Watanuki, Y., Moore, C., Pham,H.V., Tana, T.S., Prudente, M., Boonyatumanond, R., Zakaria, M.P., Akkhavong, K., Ogata,Y., Hirai, H., Iwasa, S., Mizukawa, K., Hagino, Y., Imamura, A., Saha, M., Takada, H. (2009).Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 364, 2027-2045,doi:10.1098/ rstb.2008.0284.Thompson, R.C., La Belle, G.E., Bouwman, H. & Neretin, L. (2011). STAP (2011). <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Debris</strong> as aGlobal Environmental Problem: Introducing a solutions based framework focused onplastic. A STAP Information Document. Global Environment Facility, Washington, DC.van Franeker , J. A., Blaize, C., Danielsen, J., Fairclough, K., Gollan, J., Guse, N., Hansen, P.,Heubeck, M., Jensen, J., Guillou, G. L., Olsen, B., Olsen, K., Pedersen, W.W.M., & Turner,D. M. (2011). Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in theNorth Sea. Environmental Pollution 159, 2609-2615.Tulloch, A.I.T., Possingham, H.P., Joseph, L.N., Szabo, J., & Martin, T.G. (2013). Realizing the fullpotential of citizen science monitoring programs. Biological Conservation 165, 128-138.Vegter, A., Barletta, M., Beck, C., Borrero, L., Burton, H., Campbell, M., Eriksen, M., Eriksson, C.,Estrades, A., Gilardi, K., Hardesty, B.D., Assunção I do Sul, J., Lavers, J., Lazar, B., Lebreton,L., Nichols, W.J., Ramirez Llodra, E., Ribic, C., Ryan, P.G., Schuyler, Q., Smith, S.D.A.,Takada, H., Townsend, K., Wabnitz, C., Wilcox, C., Young, L., & Hamann, M. (<strong>2014</strong>). Globalresearch priorities for the management and mitigation of plastic pollution on marinewildlife. In press Endangered Species Research.Vadja, A.M., Barber, L.B., Gray, J.L., Lopez, E.M., Woodline, J.D., & Norris, D.O. (2008).Reproductive disruption in fish downstream from an estrogenic wastewater effluent.Environmental Science and Technology, 42, 3407-3414.Hardesty et al. (<strong>2014</strong>) | 81
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OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERIC FLAGSHIPUnde
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Table of ContentsAcknowledgments ..
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FiguresFigure 1. Map depicting the
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AcknowledgmentsThis work was co-fun
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capacity and networks for educators
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Part IIntroductionMarine debris pos
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Figure 1. Map depicting the initial
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entanglement in derelict fishing ge
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What is next for the marine debris
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In year one of the project we carri
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encompassed the largest geographic
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fishing). Further information on th
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debris ingested by turtles to the d
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Some of our major research findings
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Part VSources, Distribution and Fat
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terrestrial sources to coastal debr
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component gives a measure of the re
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Figure 4. Debris density along the
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Wealth from Oceans FlagshipCitation
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3 Accomplishments and achievements
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3.3 National data portal (improveme
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CONTACT USt 1300 363 400+61 3 9545