Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or ...

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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) Section 2 Mines and Grenades 2.1 Pipe Hand Grenade Hand grenades can be made from a piece of iron pipe. The filler can be plastic or granular military explosive, improvised explosive, or propellant from shotgun or small arms ammunition. Materials Required Iron pipe, threaded ends, 1-1/2 inch to 3 inches diameter, 3 inches to 8 inches long Two (2) iron pipe caps Explosive or propellant Nonelectric blasting cap (commercial or military) Fuse cord Hand drill Pliers Procedure 1. Place blasting cap on one end of fuse cord and crimp with pliers. Note: To find out how long the fuse cord should be, check the time it takes a known length to burn. If 12 inches burns in 30 seconds, a 6-inch cord will ignite the grenade in 15 seconds.
2. Screw pipe cap to one and of pipe. Place fuse cord with blasting cap into the opposite end so that the blasting cap in near the center of the pipe. Note: If plastic explosive is to be used, fill pipe before inserting blasting cap. Push a round stick into the center of the explosive to make a hole and then insert the blasting cap. 3. Pour explosive or propellant into pipe a little bit at a time. Tap the base of the pipe frequently to settle filler. 4. Drill a hole in the center of the unassembled pipe cap large enough for the fume cord to pass through.
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TM 31-210 Department of the Army Te
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1.25 Sodium Chlorate and Sugar or A
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7.5 Altimeter Switch 7.6 Pull-Loop
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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
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2. Place wood ashes on cloth and sp
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8. 9. 10. When liquid has boiled do
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6. 7. Place screening over dry buck
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6. Caution: Do not overheat or wet
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4. 5. Place the aluminum metal on t
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1. 2. 3. Spread a handful of the am
Page 23 and 24: Mixing container (bowl, bucket, etc
Page 25 and 26: Mixing container (wide bowl, can, e
Page 27 and 28: 2. 3. 4. 5. If available, add the f
Page 29 and 30: Materials Required Source Field gra
Page 31 and 32: e detonated with a commercial #8 or
Page 33 and 34: 1.12 Methyl Nitrate Dynamite A mois
Page 35 and 36: 8. Add an equal quantity of water t
Page 37 and 38: Water Tape Blasting cap Steel pipe
Page 39 and 40: 4. Filter mixture as in step 2. Ure
Page 41 and 42: 1. 2. 3. Place 10 grams of copper p
Page 43 and 44: 7. 8. Filter the solution through a
Page 45 and 46: 4. 5. Filter the mixture through a
Page 47 and 48: 3. 4. Caution: Keep solution away f
Page 49 and 50: Materials Required Source Drugstore
Page 51 and 52: Water Pan Procedure 1. 2. 3. Mix 12
Page 53 and 54: milliliters) of hot water each time
Page 55 and 56: 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Filter the mixture
Page 57 and 58: 1. Weigh 2 grams each of picric aci
Page 59 and 60: Rod (glass or wood) Glass container
Page 61 and 62: 7. 8. Heat canning jar of sulfuric
Page 63 and 64: 1. 2. 3. 4. Dilute 2-1/4 teaspoons
Page 65 and 66: Caution: Handle dry explosive with
Page 67 and 68: 3. 4. Strip about 4 inches of insul
Page 69 and 70: 1.24 Mercury Fulminate Mercury fulm
Page 71 and 72: 6. 7. Wash the crystals with 6 teas
Page 73: 3. Pour mixture into pipe. 4. Inser
Page 77 and 78: 2. Tape, tie or glue one or two row
Page 79 and 80: 2. Ignite the string and allow to b
Page 81 and 82: 2.4 Grenade-Tin Can Land Mine This
Page 83 and 84: Materials Required Iron pipe approx
Page 85 and 86: 2. Connect firing leads to battery
Page 87 and 88: 1. Place plug in mouth of bottle. 2
Page 89 and 90: 1. Crimp cap around fuse. Caution:
Page 91 and 92: c. d. e. f. Place large pipe on fla
Page 93 and 94: Funnel(s) (glass, steel, or aluminu
Page 95 and 96: Material Funnels inches metric inch
Page 97 and 98: 1. If pipe is used: a. Place the pi
Page 99 and 100: Caution: Do not place blasting cap
Page 101 and 102: 3. Drill a 25/64 inch (1 cm) diamet
Page 103 and 104: Note: If 9/16 inch drill is not ava
Page 105 and 106: . Release strap. 3. To Remove Shell
Page 107 and 108: lacquer after each layer. 6. Drill
Page 109 and 110: 3. Attach a long cord to the firing
Page 111 and 112: 2. Pour shot from shell. 3. Replace
Page 113 and 114: Pipe wrench Shellac or lacquer Elas
Page 115 and 116: 11. Position metal strap on stock s
Page 117 and 118: 3.5 Reusable Primer A method of mak
Page 119 and 120: 9. Place cup in pocket with mixture
Page 121 and 122: 8. (Optional) Bend bolt for trigger
Page 123 and 124: Bolt, 3/32 inch (2-1/2 mm) or small
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11. Place screw on each side of sto
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1. Follow steps 1 through 3 in A. 2
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Note: Number of matches and size of
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3.9 Pipe Pistol for .38 Caliber Amm
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a. Make sure that there are no crac
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Table I Low Signature System Dimens
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further reduce the signature of the
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Note: Be sure that the water pipe h
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3. Drill a hole through the center
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11. Replace the 12 gauge cardboard
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Caution: 8 grams of black powder yi
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3. Place free end of fuse and black
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1. Drill hole in center of wood blo
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8. Insert rag into front of shotgun
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1. Drill small hole through center
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Note: The 14 inch launcher may be h
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3. Place bolt through hole in end c
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150 25 40 0 300 50 40 1 700 150 40
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2. Remove the acid from heat and al
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4. Push the taped matches into the
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2. Cut 2 slots on opposite sides of
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8. Punch many closely spaced small
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5.4.3 Soap-Alcohol System 5.4.4 Egg
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Caution: Lye solution can burn skin
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Note: Do not get the yellow egg yol
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natural waxes which have suspended
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4. Form a tube from cardboard just
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After a time delay, the acid will e
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4. Add 12 tablespoons of shellac to
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1. Separate a handful of steel wool
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5.8 Improvised Yellow Flare A yello
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6. Mix ingredients thoroughly by fo
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12. Knot one end of the fuse and pl
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1. Measure 3 level tablespoons of p
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8. Remove lid from quart jar and ad
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5. Place the fused white flare mix
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6. Place all ingredients on the win
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10. Just before use as a black smok
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5. Fill the tube with black powder
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4. Fold matches over fuse and tape.
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Cigarette Paper match String (shoel
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Procedure 1. If watch has a sweep o
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3. Enlarge the hole in the plug exc
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. Measure the time it takes for the
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6.7 Fuse Cords These fuse cords are
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Materials Required Spring type clot
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6.9 Time Delay Grenade This delay m
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3. Secure the wire in place across
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3. Remove safety pin pull ring and
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Note: If time delay is used for Imp
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Caution: Use extreme care—sudden
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9. Place safety fuse in delay fuse
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4. Load the primary explosive in th
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Note: Tamping is not needed when TA
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2. Wind one scraped wire tightly on
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2. Retract the striker of the mouse
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2. Strip insulation from the end of
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7.4 Metal Ball Switch This switch w
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4. Place metal ball on block so tha
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3. Strip insulation from the ends o
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1. Separate loops by about 2 inches
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3. Tie a piece of thread around the
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4. Insert safety fuse in hole. Be s
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7.11 Automobile Generator Power Sou
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2. Place one foot on the generator
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How to Use 1. Just prior to use (no
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Ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) (s
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made by hooking the wire through ho
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It is a more efficient detonating a
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A2.4 RDX TM 9-1900, Ammunition, Gen
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A2.10 Blasting Gelatin Description
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089 non-electrical nonelectrical 09
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that makes it illegal in certain ci
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