Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or ...

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A2.7 Military Dynamite Description Military (construction) dynamite, unlike commercial dynamite, does not absorb or retain moisture, contains no nitroglycerin, and is much safer to store, handle, and transport. It comes in standard sticks 1-1/4 inches in diameter by 8 inches long, weighing approximately 1/2 pound. It detonates at a velocity of about 20,000 feet per second and is very satisfactory for military construction, quarrying, and demolition work. It may be detonated with an electric or nonelectric military blasting cap or detonating cord. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References FM 5-25, Explosives and Demolitions, page 7. TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 204. A2.8 Amatol Description Amatol is a high explosive, white to buff in color. It is a mixture of ammonium nitrate and TNT, with a relative effectiveness slightly higher than that of TNT alone. Common compositions vary from 80% ammonium nitrate and 20% TNT to 40% ammonium nitrate and 60% TNT. Amatol is used as the main bursting charge in artillery shell and bombs. Amatol absorbs moisture and can form dangerous compounds with copper and brass. Therefore it should not be housed in containers of such metals. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References FM 5-25, Explosives and Demolitions, page 7. TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 182. A2.9 PETN Description PETN (pentaerythrite tetranitrate), the high explosive used in detonating cord, is one of the most powerful of military explosives, almost equal in force to nitroglycerin and RDX. When used in detonating cord, it has a detonation velocity of 21,000 feet per second and is relatively insensitive to friction and shock from handling and transportation. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References FM 5-25, Explosives and Demolitions, page 7. TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 135. TM 31-201-1, Unconventional Warfare Devices and Techniques, para 1508.
A2.10 Blasting Gelatin Description Blasting gelatin is a translucent material of an elastic, jellylike texture and is manufactured in a number of different colors. It is considered to be the most powerful industrial explosive. Its characteristics are similar to those of gelatin dynamite except that blasting gelatin is more water resistant. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 204. A2.11 Composition B Description Composition B is a high-explosive mixture with a relative effectiveness higher than that of TNT. It is also more sensitive than TNT. It is composed of RDX (59%), TNT (40%), and wax (1%). Because of its shattering power and high rate of detonation, Composition B is used as the main charge in certain models of bangalore torpedoes and shaped charges. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References FM 5-25, Explosives and Demolitions, page 7. TM 9-1900, Ammunition, General, page 57. TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 193. A2.12 Composition C4 Description Composition C4 is a white plastic high explosive more powerful than TNT. It consists of 91% RDX and 9% plastic binder. It remains plastic over a wide range of temperatures (-70°F to 170°F), and is about as sensitive as TNT. It is eroded less than other plastic explosives when immersed under water for long periods. Because of its high detonation velocity and its plasticity, C4 is well suited for cutting steel and timber and for breaching concrete. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. Reference TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 204. A2.13 Ammonium Nitrate Description Ammonium nitrate is a white crystalline substance that is extremely water absorbent and is therefore usually packed in a sealed metal container. It has a low velocity of detonation (3600 feet per second or 1100 meters per second) and is used primarily as an additive in other
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TM 31-210 Department of the Army Te
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1.25 Sodium Chlorate and Sugar or A
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7.5 Altimeter Switch 7.6 Pull-Loop
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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
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2. Place wood ashes on cloth and sp
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8. 9. 10. When liquid has boiled do
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6. 7. Place screening over dry buck
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6. Caution: Do not overheat or wet
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4. 5. Place the aluminum metal on t
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1. 2. 3. Spread a handful of the am
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Mixing container (bowl, bucket, etc
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Mixing container (wide bowl, can, e
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2. 3. 4. 5. If available, add the f
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Materials Required Source Field gra
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e detonated with a commercial #8 or
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1.12 Methyl Nitrate Dynamite A mois
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8. Add an equal quantity of water t
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Water Tape Blasting cap Steel pipe
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4. Filter mixture as in step 2. Ure
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1. 2. 3. Place 10 grams of copper p
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7. 8. Filter the solution through a
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4. 5. Filter the mixture through a
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3. 4. Caution: Keep solution away f
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Materials Required Source Drugstore
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Water Pan Procedure 1. 2. 3. Mix 12
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milliliters) of hot water each time
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Filter the mixture
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1. Weigh 2 grams each of picric aci
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Rod (glass or wood) Glass container
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7. 8. Heat canning jar of sulfuric
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1. 2. 3. 4. Dilute 2-1/4 teaspoons
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Caution: Handle dry explosive with
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3. 4. Strip about 4 inches of insul
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1.24 Mercury Fulminate Mercury fulm
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6. 7. Wash the crystals with 6 teas
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3. Pour mixture into pipe. 4. Inser
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2. Screw pipe cap to one and of pip
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2. Tape, tie or glue one or two row
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2. Ignite the string and allow to b
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2.4 Grenade-Tin Can Land Mine This
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Materials Required Iron pipe approx
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2. Connect firing leads to battery
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1. Place plug in mouth of bottle. 2
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1. Crimp cap around fuse. Caution:
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c. d. e. f. Place large pipe on fla
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Funnel(s) (glass, steel, or aluminu
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Material Funnels inches metric inch
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1. If pipe is used: a. Place the pi
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Caution: Do not place blasting cap
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3. Drill a 25/64 inch (1 cm) diamet
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Note: If 9/16 inch drill is not ava
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. Release strap. 3. To Remove Shell
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lacquer after each layer. 6. Drill
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3. Attach a long cord to the firing
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2. Pour shot from shell. 3. Replace
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Pipe wrench Shellac or lacquer Elas
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11. Position metal strap on stock s
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3.5 Reusable Primer A method of mak
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9. Place cup in pocket with mixture
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8. (Optional) Bend bolt for trigger
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Bolt, 3/32 inch (2-1/2 mm) or small
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11. Place screw on each side of sto
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1. Follow steps 1 through 3 in A. 2
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Note: Number of matches and size of
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3.9 Pipe Pistol for .38 Caliber Amm
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a. Make sure that there are no crac
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Table I Low Signature System Dimens
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further reduce the signature of the
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Note: Be sure that the water pipe h
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3. Drill a hole through the center
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11. Replace the 12 gauge cardboard
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Caution: 8 grams of black powder yi
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3. Place free end of fuse and black
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1. Drill hole in center of wood blo
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8. Insert rag into front of shotgun
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1. Drill small hole through center
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Note: The 14 inch launcher may be h
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3. Place bolt through hole in end c
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150 25 40 0 300 50 40 1 700 150 40
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2. Remove the acid from heat and al
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4. Push the taped matches into the
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2. Cut 2 slots on opposite sides of
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8. Punch many closely spaced small
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5.4.3 Soap-Alcohol System 5.4.4 Egg
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Caution: Lye solution can burn skin
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Note: Do not get the yellow egg yol
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natural waxes which have suspended
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4. Form a tube from cardboard just
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After a time delay, the acid will e
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4. Add 12 tablespoons of shellac to
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1. Separate a handful of steel wool
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5.8 Improvised Yellow Flare A yello
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6. Mix ingredients thoroughly by fo
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12. Knot one end of the fuse and pl
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1. Measure 3 level tablespoons of p
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8. Remove lid from quart jar and ad
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5. Place the fused white flare mix
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6. Place all ingredients on the win
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10. Just before use as a black smok
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5. Fill the tube with black powder
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4. Fold matches over fuse and tape.
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Cigarette Paper match String (shoel
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Procedure 1. If watch has a sweep o
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3. Enlarge the hole in the plug exc
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. Measure the time it takes for the
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Page 219 and 220: 6.9 Time Delay Grenade This delay m
Page 221 and 222: 3. Secure the wire in place across
Page 223 and 224: 3. Remove safety pin pull ring and
Page 225 and 226: Note: If time delay is used for Imp
Page 227 and 228: Caution: Use extreme care—sudden
Page 229 and 230: 9. Place safety fuse in delay fuse
Page 231 and 232: 4. Load the primary explosive in th
Page 233 and 234: Note: Tamping is not needed when TA
Page 235 and 236: 2. Wind one scraped wire tightly on
Page 237 and 238: 2. Retract the striker of the mouse
Page 239 and 240: 2. Strip insulation from the end of
Page 241 and 242: 7.4 Metal Ball Switch This switch w
Page 243 and 244: 4. Place metal ball on block so tha
Page 245 and 246: 3. Strip insulation from the ends o
Page 247 and 248: 1. Separate loops by about 2 inches
Page 249 and 250: 3. Tie a piece of thread around the
Page 251 and 252: 4. Insert safety fuse in hole. Be s
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Page 255 and 256: 2. Place one foot on the generator
Page 257 and 258: How to Use 1. Just prior to use (no
Page 259 and 260: Ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) (s
Page 261 and 262: made by hooking the wire through ho
Page 263 and 264: It is a more efficient detonating a
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