Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) Appendix 2 Secondary High Explosives A2.1 TNT Description TNT (Trinitrotoluene) is produced from toluene, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. It is a powerful high explosive. It is well suited for steel cutting, concrete breaching, general demolition, and for under water demolition. It is a stable explosive and is relatively insensitive to shock. It may be detonated with a blasting cap or by primacord. TNT is issued in 1-pound and 1/2-pound containers and 50-pounds to a wooden box. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. TNT is toxic and its dust should not be inhaled or allowed to contact the skin. References TM 9-1900, Ammunition, General, page 263. FM 5-25, Explosives and Demolitions, page 3. A2.2 Nitrostarch Description Nitrostarch is composed of starch nitrate, barium nitrate, and sodium nitrate. It is more sensitive to flame, friction, and impact than TNT but is less powerful. It is initiated by detonating cord. Nitrostarch is issued in 1-pound and 1-1/2-pound blocks. The 1-pound packages can be broken into 1/4-pound blocks. Fifty 1-pound packages and one hundred 1-1/2-pound packages are packed in boxes. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. Reference TM 9-1900, Ammunition, General, page 263. A2.3 Tetryl Description Tetryl is a fine, yellow, crystalline material and exhibits a very high shattering power. It is commonly used as a booster in explosive trains. It is stable in storage. Tetryl is used in detonators. It is pressed into the bottom of the detonator housing and covered with a small priming charge of mercury fulminate or lead azide. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References
A2.4 RDX TM 9-1900, Ammunition, General, page 52. TM 31-201-1, Unconventional Warfare Devices and Techniques, para 1509. Description RDX (cyclonite) is a white crystalline solid that exhibits very high shattering power. It is commonly used as a booster in explosive trains or as a main bursting charge. It is stable in storage, and when combined with proper additives, may be cast or press loaded. It may be initiated by lead azide or mercury fulminate. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References TM 9-1900, Ammunition, General, page 52. TM 31-201-1, Unconventional Warfare Devices and Techniques, para 1501. A2.5 Nitroglycerin Description Nitroglycerin is manufactured by treating glycerin with a nitrating mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid. It is a thick, clear to yellow-brownish liquid that is an extremely powerful and shock-sensitive high explosive. Nitroglycerin freezes at 56°F, in which state it is less sensitive to shock than in liquid form. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References TM 9-1910, Military Explosives, page 123. TM 31-201-1, Unconventional Warfare Devices and Techniques, para 1502. A2.6 Commercial Dynamite Description There are three principal types of commercial dynamite: straight dynamite, ammonia dynamite, and gelatin dynamite. Each type is further subdivided into a series of grades. All dynamites contain nitroglycerin in varying amounts and the strength or force of the explosive is related to the nitroglycerin content. Dynamites range in velocity of detonation from about 4000 to 23,000 feet per second and are sensitive to shock. The types and grades of dynamite are each used for specific purposes such as rock blasting or underground explosives. Dynamite is initiated by electric or nonelectric blasting caps. Although dynamites are furnished in a wide variety of packages, the most common unit is the 1/2 pound cartridge. Fifty pounds is the maximum weight per case. Comments This material was tested. It is effective. References TM 9-1900, Ammunition, General, page 265. FM 5-25, Explosives and Demolitions, page 8.
Page 1 and 2:
TM 31-210 Department of the Army Te
Page 3 and 4:
1.25 Sodium Chlorate and Sugar or A
Page 5 and 6:
7.5 Altimeter Switch 7.6 Pull-Loop
Page 7 and 8:
Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
2. Place wood ashes on cloth and sp
Page 13 and 14:
8. 9. 10. When liquid has boiled do
Page 15 and 16:
6. 7. Place screening over dry buck
Page 17 and 18:
6. Caution: Do not overheat or wet
Page 19 and 20:
4. 5. Place the aluminum metal on t
Page 21 and 22:
1. 2. 3. Spread a handful of the am
Page 23 and 24:
Mixing container (bowl, bucket, etc
Page 25 and 26:
Mixing container (wide bowl, can, e
Page 27 and 28:
2. 3. 4. 5. If available, add the f
Page 29 and 30:
Materials Required Source Field gra
Page 31 and 32:
e detonated with a commercial #8 or
Page 33 and 34:
1.12 Methyl Nitrate Dynamite A mois
Page 35 and 36:
8. Add an equal quantity of water t
Page 37 and 38:
Water Tape Blasting cap Steel pipe
Page 39 and 40:
4. Filter mixture as in step 2. Ure
Page 41 and 42:
1. 2. 3. Place 10 grams of copper p
Page 43 and 44:
7. 8. Filter the solution through a
Page 45 and 46:
4. 5. Filter the mixture through a
Page 47 and 48:
3. 4. Caution: Keep solution away f
Page 49 and 50:
Materials Required Source Drugstore
Page 51 and 52:
Water Pan Procedure 1. 2. 3. Mix 12
Page 53 and 54:
milliliters) of hot water each time
Page 55 and 56:
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Filter the mixture
Page 57 and 58:
1. Weigh 2 grams each of picric aci
Page 59 and 60:
Rod (glass or wood) Glass container
Page 61 and 62:
7. 8. Heat canning jar of sulfuric
Page 63 and 64:
1. 2. 3. 4. Dilute 2-1/4 teaspoons
Page 65 and 66:
Caution: Handle dry explosive with
Page 67 and 68:
3. 4. Strip about 4 inches of insul
Page 69 and 70:
1.24 Mercury Fulminate Mercury fulm
Page 71 and 72:
6. 7. Wash the crystals with 6 teas
Page 73 and 74:
3. Pour mixture into pipe. 4. Inser
Page 75 and 76:
2. Screw pipe cap to one and of pip
Page 77 and 78:
2. Tape, tie or glue one or two row
Page 79 and 80:
2. Ignite the string and allow to b
Page 81 and 82:
2.4 Grenade-Tin Can Land Mine This
Page 83 and 84:
Materials Required Iron pipe approx
Page 85 and 86:
2. Connect firing leads to battery
Page 87 and 88:
1. Place plug in mouth of bottle. 2
Page 89 and 90:
1. Crimp cap around fuse. Caution:
Page 91 and 92:
c. d. e. f. Place large pipe on fla
Page 93 and 94:
Funnel(s) (glass, steel, or aluminu
Page 95 and 96:
Material Funnels inches metric inch
Page 97 and 98:
1. If pipe is used: a. Place the pi
Page 99 and 100:
Caution: Do not place blasting cap
Page 101 and 102:
3. Drill a 25/64 inch (1 cm) diamet
Page 103 and 104:
Note: If 9/16 inch drill is not ava
Page 105 and 106:
. Release strap. 3. To Remove Shell
Page 107 and 108:
lacquer after each layer. 6. Drill
Page 109 and 110:
3. Attach a long cord to the firing
Page 111 and 112:
2. Pour shot from shell. 3. Replace
Page 113 and 114:
Pipe wrench Shellac or lacquer Elas
Page 115 and 116:
11. Position metal strap on stock s
Page 117 and 118:
3.5 Reusable Primer A method of mak
Page 119 and 120:
9. Place cup in pocket with mixture
Page 121 and 122:
8. (Optional) Bend bolt for trigger
Page 123 and 124:
Bolt, 3/32 inch (2-1/2 mm) or small
Page 125 and 126:
11. Place screw on each side of sto
Page 127 and 128:
1. Follow steps 1 through 3 in A. 2
Page 129 and 130:
Note: Number of matches and size of
Page 131 and 132:
3.9 Pipe Pistol for .38 Caliber Amm
Page 133 and 134:
a. Make sure that there are no crac
Page 135 and 136:
Table I Low Signature System Dimens
Page 137 and 138:
further reduce the signature of the
Page 139 and 140:
Note: Be sure that the water pipe h
Page 141 and 142:
3. Drill a hole through the center
Page 143 and 144:
11. Replace the 12 gauge cardboard
Page 145 and 146:
Caution: 8 grams of black powder yi
Page 147 and 148:
3. Place free end of fuse and black
Page 149 and 150:
1. Drill hole in center of wood blo
Page 151 and 152:
8. Insert rag into front of shotgun
Page 153 and 154:
1. Drill small hole through center
Page 155 and 156:
Note: The 14 inch launcher may be h
Page 157 and 158:
3. Place bolt through hole in end c
Page 159 and 160:
150 25 40 0 300 50 40 1 700 150 40
Page 161 and 162:
2. Remove the acid from heat and al
Page 163 and 164:
4. Push the taped matches into the
Page 165 and 166:
2. Cut 2 slots on opposite sides of
Page 167 and 168:
8. Punch many closely spaced small
Page 169 and 170:
5.4.3 Soap-Alcohol System 5.4.4 Egg
Page 171 and 172:
Caution: Lye solution can burn skin
Page 173 and 174:
Note: Do not get the yellow egg yol
Page 175 and 176:
natural waxes which have suspended
Page 177 and 178:
4. Form a tube from cardboard just
Page 179 and 180:
After a time delay, the acid will e
Page 181 and 182:
4. Add 12 tablespoons of shellac to
Page 183 and 184:
1. Separate a handful of steel wool
Page 185 and 186:
5.8 Improvised Yellow Flare A yello
Page 187 and 188:
6. Mix ingredients thoroughly by fo
Page 189 and 190:
12. Knot one end of the fuse and pl
Page 191 and 192:
1. Measure 3 level tablespoons of p
Page 193 and 194:
8. Remove lid from quart jar and ad
Page 195 and 196:
5. Place the fused white flare mix
Page 197 and 198:
6. Place all ingredients on the win
Page 199 and 200:
10. Just before use as a black smok
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
5. Fill the tube with black powder
Page 205 and 206:
4. Fold matches over fuse and tape.
Page 207 and 208:
Cigarette Paper match String (shoel
Page 209 and 210:
Procedure 1. If watch has a sweep o
Page 211 and 212:
3. Enlarge the hole in the plug exc
Page 213 and 214: . Measure the time it takes for the
Page 215 and 216: 6.7 Fuse Cords These fuse cords are
Page 217 and 218: Materials Required Spring type clot
Page 219 and 220: 6.9 Time Delay Grenade This delay m
Page 221 and 222: 3. Secure the wire in place across
Page 223 and 224: 3. Remove safety pin pull ring and
Page 225 and 226: Note: If time delay is used for Imp
Page 227 and 228: Caution: Use extreme care—sudden
Page 229 and 230: 9. Place safety fuse in delay fuse
Page 231 and 232: 4. Load the primary explosive in th
Page 233 and 234: Note: Tamping is not needed when TA
Page 235 and 236: 2. Wind one scraped wire tightly on
Page 237 and 238: 2. Retract the striker of the mouse
Page 239 and 240: 2. Strip insulation from the end of
Page 241 and 242: 7.4 Metal Ball Switch This switch w
Page 243 and 244: 4. Place metal ball on block so tha
Page 245 and 246: 3. Strip insulation from the ends o
Page 247 and 248: 1. Separate loops by about 2 inches
Page 249 and 250: 3. Tie a piece of thread around the
Page 251 and 252: 4. Insert safety fuse in hole. Be s
Page 253 and 254: 7.11 Automobile Generator Power Sou
Page 255 and 256: 2. Place one foot on the generator
Page 257 and 258: How to Use 1. Just prior to use (no
Page 259 and 260: Ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) (s
Page 261 and 262: made by hooking the wire through ho
Page 263: It is a more efficient detonating a
Page 267 and 268: A2.10 Blasting Gelatin Description
Page 269 and 270: Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
Page 271 and 272: 089 non-electrical nonelectrical 09
Page 273: that makes it illegal in certain ci
show all

Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?