Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or ...

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8. If it is desired to weigh a quantity of material larger than that which would fit in the above container, make a container out of a larger paper or paper bag, and suspend from one side of the stick. Suspend handbook pages from the other side until the stick is balanced. Now place a number of sheets of handbook pages equal in weight to that of the desired amount of material to be weighed on one side, and fill the container with the material until the stick is balanced. 9. A similar method may be used to measure parts or percentage by weight. The weight units are unimportant. Suspend equal weight containers from each side of the stick. Bags, tin cans, etc. can be used. Place one material in one of the containers. Fill the other container with the other material until they balance. Empty and refill the number of times necessary to get the required parts by weight (e.g., 5 to 1 parts by weight would require 5 fillings of one can for one filling of the other). 7.9 Rope Grenade Launching Technique A method of increasing the distance a grenade may be thrown. Safety fuse is used to increase the delay time. Materials Required Hand grenade (improvised pipe hand grenade, section 2.1, may be used) Safety fuse or fast burning improvised fuse (section 6.7) Light rope, cord, or string Procedure 1. Tie a 4 to 6 foot (a meter) length Rope of cord to the grenade. Be sure that the rope will not prevent the grenade handle from coming off. Note: If improvised grenade is used, tie cord around grenade near the end cap. Tape in place if necessary. 2. Tie a large knot in the other end of the cord for use as a handle. 3. Carefully remove safety pin from grenade, holding safety lever in place. Enlarge safety pin hole with point of knife, awl, or drill so that safety fuse will pass through hole.
4. Insert safety fuse in hole. Be sure that safety fuse is long enough to provide a 10 second or more time delay. Slowly release safety lever to make sure fuse holds safety lever in place. Caution: If safety lever should be released for any reason, grenade will explode after regular delay time (4–5 seconds). Note: If diameter of safety fuse is too large to fit in hole (step 4), follow Procedure and How to Use of Time Delay Grenade, section 6.9, instead of steps 3 and 4 above. How to Use 1. Light fuse. 2. Whirl grenade overhead, holding knot at end of rope, until grenade picks up speed (3 or 4 turns). 3. Release when sighted on target. Caution: Be sure to release grenade within 10 seconds after fuse is lit. Note: It is helpful to practice first with a dummy grenade or a rock to improve accuracy. With practice, accurate launching up to 100 meters (300 feet) can be obtained. 7.10 Bicycle Generator Power Source A 6 volt, 3 watt bicycle generator will set off one or two blasting caps (connected in series) or an igniter. Materials Required Bicycle generator (6 volt, 3 watt) Copper wire Knife Procedure
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TM 31-210 Department of the Army Te
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1.25 Sodium Chlorate and Sugar or A
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7.5 Altimeter Switch 7.6 Pull-Loop
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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
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2. Place wood ashes on cloth and sp
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8. 9. 10. When liquid has boiled do
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6. 7. Place screening over dry buck
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6. Caution: Do not overheat or wet
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4. 5. Place the aluminum metal on t
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1. 2. 3. Spread a handful of the am
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Mixing container (bowl, bucket, etc
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Mixing container (wide bowl, can, e
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2. 3. 4. 5. If available, add the f
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Materials Required Source Field gra
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e detonated with a commercial #8 or
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1.12 Methyl Nitrate Dynamite A mois
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8. Add an equal quantity of water t
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Water Tape Blasting cap Steel pipe
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4. Filter mixture as in step 2. Ure
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1. 2. 3. Place 10 grams of copper p
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7. 8. Filter the solution through a
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4. 5. Filter the mixture through a
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3. 4. Caution: Keep solution away f
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Materials Required Source Drugstore
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Water Pan Procedure 1. 2. 3. Mix 12
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milliliters) of hot water each time
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Filter the mixture
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1. Weigh 2 grams each of picric aci
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Rod (glass or wood) Glass container
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7. 8. Heat canning jar of sulfuric
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1. 2. 3. 4. Dilute 2-1/4 teaspoons
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Caution: Handle dry explosive with
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3. 4. Strip about 4 inches of insul
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1.24 Mercury Fulminate Mercury fulm
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6. 7. Wash the crystals with 6 teas
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3. Pour mixture into pipe. 4. Inser
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2. Screw pipe cap to one and of pip
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2. Tape, tie or glue one or two row
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2. Ignite the string and allow to b
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2.4 Grenade-Tin Can Land Mine This
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Materials Required Iron pipe approx
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2. Connect firing leads to battery
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1. Place plug in mouth of bottle. 2
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1. Crimp cap around fuse. Caution:
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c. d. e. f. Place large pipe on fla
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Funnel(s) (glass, steel, or aluminu
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Material Funnels inches metric inch
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1. If pipe is used: a. Place the pi
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Caution: Do not place blasting cap
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3. Drill a 25/64 inch (1 cm) diamet
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Note: If 9/16 inch drill is not ava
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. Release strap. 3. To Remove Shell
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lacquer after each layer. 6. Drill
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3. Attach a long cord to the firing
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2. Pour shot from shell. 3. Replace
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Pipe wrench Shellac or lacquer Elas
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11. Position metal strap on stock s
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3.5 Reusable Primer A method of mak
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9. Place cup in pocket with mixture
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8. (Optional) Bend bolt for trigger
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Bolt, 3/32 inch (2-1/2 mm) or small
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11. Place screw on each side of sto
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1. Follow steps 1 through 3 in A. 2
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Note: Number of matches and size of
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3.9 Pipe Pistol for .38 Caliber Amm
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a. Make sure that there are no crac
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Table I Low Signature System Dimens
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further reduce the signature of the
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Note: Be sure that the water pipe h
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3. Drill a hole through the center
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11. Replace the 12 gauge cardboard
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Caution: 8 grams of black powder yi
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3. Place free end of fuse and black
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1. Drill hole in center of wood blo
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8. Insert rag into front of shotgun
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1. Drill small hole through center
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Note: The 14 inch launcher may be h
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3. Place bolt through hole in end c
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150 25 40 0 300 50 40 1 700 150 40
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2. Remove the acid from heat and al
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4. Push the taped matches into the
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2. Cut 2 slots on opposite sides of
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8. Punch many closely spaced small
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5.4.3 Soap-Alcohol System 5.4.4 Egg
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Caution: Lye solution can burn skin
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Note: Do not get the yellow egg yol
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natural waxes which have suspended
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4. Form a tube from cardboard just
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After a time delay, the acid will e
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4. Add 12 tablespoons of shellac to
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1. Separate a handful of steel wool
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5.8 Improvised Yellow Flare A yello
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6. Mix ingredients thoroughly by fo
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12. Knot one end of the fuse and pl
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1. Measure 3 level tablespoons of p
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8. Remove lid from quart jar and ad
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5. Place the fused white flare mix
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6. Place all ingredients on the win
Page 199 and 200: 10. Just before use as a black smok
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Page 203 and 204: 5. Fill the tube with black powder
Page 205 and 206: 4. Fold matches over fuse and tape.
Page 207 and 208: Cigarette Paper match String (shoel
Page 209 and 210: Procedure 1. If watch has a sweep o
Page 211 and 212: 3. Enlarge the hole in the plug exc
Page 213 and 214: . Measure the time it takes for the
Page 215 and 216: 6.7 Fuse Cords These fuse cords are
Page 217 and 218: Materials Required Spring type clot
Page 219 and 220: 6.9 Time Delay Grenade This delay m
Page 221 and 222: 3. Secure the wire in place across
Page 223 and 224: 3. Remove safety pin pull ring and
Page 225 and 226: Note: If time delay is used for Imp
Page 227 and 228: Caution: Use extreme care—sudden
Page 229 and 230: 9. Place safety fuse in delay fuse
Page 231 and 232: 4. Load the primary explosive in th
Page 233 and 234: Note: Tamping is not needed when TA
Page 235 and 236: 2. Wind one scraped wire tightly on
Page 237 and 238: 2. Retract the striker of the mouse
Page 239 and 240: 2. Strip insulation from the end of
Page 241 and 242: 7.4 Metal Ball Switch This switch w
Page 243 and 244: 4. Place metal ball on block so tha
Page 245 and 246: 3. Strip insulation from the ends o
Page 247 and 248: 1. Separate loops by about 2 inches
Page 249: 3. Tie a piece of thread around the
Page 253 and 254: 7.11 Automobile Generator Power Sou
Page 255 and 256: 2. Place one foot on the generator
Page 257 and 258: How to Use 1. Just prior to use (no
Page 259 and 260: Ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) (s
Page 261 and 262: made by hooking the wire through ho
Page 263 and 264: It is a more efficient detonating a
Page 265 and 266: A2.4 RDX TM 9-1900, Ammunition, Gen
Page 267 and 268: A2.10 Blasting Gelatin Description
Page 269 and 270: Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
Page 271 and 272: 089 non-electrical nonelectrical 09
Page 273: that makes it illegal in certain ci
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