Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or ...

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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) Table of Contents Section 0 — Introduction 0.1 Purpose and Scope 0.2 Safety and Reliability 0.3 User Comments Section 1 — Explosives and Propellants (including igniters) 1.1 Plastic Explosive Filler 1.2 Potassium Nitrate 1.3 Improvised Black Powder 1.4 Nitric Acid 1.5 Initiator for Dust Explosions 1.6 Fertilizer Explosive 1.7 Carbon Tet – Explosive 1.8 Fertilizer AN-Al Explosive 1.9 “Red or White Powder” Propellant 1.10 Nitric Acid/Nitrobenzene (“Hellhoffite”) Explosive 1.11 Optimized Process for Cellulose/Acid Explosives 1.12 Methyl Nitrate Dynamite 1.13 Urea Nitrate Explosive 1.14 Preparation of Copper Sulfate (Pentahydrate) 1.15 Reclamation of RDX from C4 1.16 TACC (Tetramminecopper (II) Chlorate) 1.17 HMTD 1.18 Potassium or Sodium Nitrite and Litharge (Lead Monoxide) 1.19 DDNP 1.20 Preparation of Lead Picrate 1.21 Preparation of Picric Acid from Aspirin 1.22 Double Salts 1.23 Sodium Chlorate 1.24 Mercury Fulminate
1.25 Sodium Chlorate and Sugar or Aluminum Explosive Section 2 — Mines and Grenades 2.1 Pipe Hand Grenade 2.2 Nail Grenade 2.3 Wine Bottle Cone Charge 2.4 Grenade-Tin Can Land Mine 2.5 Mortar Scrap Mine 2.6 Coke Bottle Shaped Charge 2.7 Cylindrical Cavity Shaped Charge 2.8 Not Available 2.9 Funnel Shaped Charge 2.10 Linear Shaped Charge Section 3 — Small Arms Weapons and Ammunition 3.1 Pipe Pistol for 9 mm Ammunition 3.2 Shotgun (12 gauge) 3.3 Shotshell Dispersion Control 3.4 Carbine (7.62 mm Standard Rifle Ammunition) 3.5 Reusable Primer 3.6 Pipe Pistol for .45 Caliber Ammunition 3.7 Match Gun 3.8 Rifle Cartridge 3.9 Pipe Pistol for .38 Caliber Ammunition 3.10 Pipe Pistol for .22 Caliber Ammunition — Long or Short Cartridge 3.11 Low Signature System Section 4 — Mortars and Rockets 4.1 Recoilless Launcher 4.2 Shotgun Grenade Launcher 4.3 Grenade Launcher (57 mm Cardboard Container) 4.4 Fire Bottle Launcher 4.5 Grenade Launchers 4.6 60 mm Mortar Projectile Launcher Section 5 — Incendiary Devices 5.1 Chemical Fire Bottle 5.2 Igniter from Book Matches 5.3 Mechanically Initiated Fire Bottle
Page 1: TM 31-210 Department of the Army Te
Page 5 and 6: 7.5 Altimeter Switch 7.6 Pull-Loop
Page 7 and 8: Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
Page 9 and 10: Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
Page 11 and 12: 2. Place wood ashes on cloth and sp
Page 13 and 14: 8. 9. 10. When liquid has boiled do
Page 15 and 16: 6. 7. Place screening over dry buck
Page 17 and 18: 6. Caution: Do not overheat or wet
Page 19 and 20: 4. 5. Place the aluminum metal on t
Page 21 and 22: 1. 2. 3. Spread a handful of the am
Page 23 and 24: Mixing container (bowl, bucket, etc
Page 25 and 26: Mixing container (wide bowl, can, e
Page 27 and 28: 2. 3. 4. 5. If available, add the f
Page 29 and 30: Materials Required Source Field gra
Page 31 and 32: e detonated with a commercial #8 or
Page 33 and 34: 1.12 Methyl Nitrate Dynamite A mois
Page 35 and 36: 8. Add an equal quantity of water t
Page 37 and 38: Water Tape Blasting cap Steel pipe
Page 39 and 40: 4. Filter mixture as in step 2. Ure
Page 41 and 42: 1. 2. 3. Place 10 grams of copper p
Page 43 and 44: 7. 8. Filter the solution through a
Page 45 and 46: 4. 5. Filter the mixture through a
Page 47 and 48: 3. 4. Caution: Keep solution away f
Page 49 and 50: Materials Required Source Drugstore
Page 51 and 52: Water Pan Procedure 1. 2. 3. Mix 12
Page 53 and 54:
milliliters) of hot water each time
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Filter the mixture
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1. Weigh 2 grams each of picric aci
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Rod (glass or wood) Glass container
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7. 8. Heat canning jar of sulfuric
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1. 2. 3. 4. Dilute 2-1/4 teaspoons
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Caution: Handle dry explosive with
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3. 4. Strip about 4 inches of insul
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1.24 Mercury Fulminate Mercury fulm
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6. 7. Wash the crystals with 6 teas
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3. Pour mixture into pipe. 4. Inser
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2. Screw pipe cap to one and of pip
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2. Tape, tie or glue one or two row
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2. Ignite the string and allow to b
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2.4 Grenade-Tin Can Land Mine This
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Materials Required Iron pipe approx
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2. Connect firing leads to battery
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1. Place plug in mouth of bottle. 2
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1. Crimp cap around fuse. Caution:
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c. d. e. f. Place large pipe on fla
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Funnel(s) (glass, steel, or aluminu
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Material Funnels inches metric inch
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1. If pipe is used: a. Place the pi
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Caution: Do not place blasting cap
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3. Drill a 25/64 inch (1 cm) diamet
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Note: If 9/16 inch drill is not ava
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. Release strap. 3. To Remove Shell
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lacquer after each layer. 6. Drill
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3. Attach a long cord to the firing
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2. Pour shot from shell. 3. Replace
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Pipe wrench Shellac or lacquer Elas
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11. Position metal strap on stock s
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3.5 Reusable Primer A method of mak
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9. Place cup in pocket with mixture
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8. (Optional) Bend bolt for trigger
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Bolt, 3/32 inch (2-1/2 mm) or small
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11. Place screw on each side of sto
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1. Follow steps 1 through 3 in A. 2
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Note: Number of matches and size of
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3.9 Pipe Pistol for .38 Caliber Amm
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a. Make sure that there are no crac
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Table I Low Signature System Dimens
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further reduce the signature of the
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Note: Be sure that the water pipe h
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3. Drill a hole through the center
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11. Replace the 12 gauge cardboard
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Caution: 8 grams of black powder yi
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3. Place free end of fuse and black
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1. Drill hole in center of wood blo
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8. Insert rag into front of shotgun
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1. Drill small hole through center
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Note: The 14 inch launcher may be h
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3. Place bolt through hole in end c
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150 25 40 0 300 50 40 1 700 150 40
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2. Remove the acid from heat and al
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4. Push the taped matches into the
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2. Cut 2 slots on opposite sides of
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8. Punch many closely spaced small
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5.4.3 Soap-Alcohol System 5.4.4 Egg
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Caution: Lye solution can burn skin
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Note: Do not get the yellow egg yol
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natural waxes which have suspended
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4. Form a tube from cardboard just
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After a time delay, the acid will e
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4. Add 12 tablespoons of shellac to
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1. Separate a handful of steel wool
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5.8 Improvised Yellow Flare A yello
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6. Mix ingredients thoroughly by fo
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12. Knot one end of the fuse and pl
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1. Measure 3 level tablespoons of p
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8. Remove lid from quart jar and ad
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5. Place the fused white flare mix
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6. Place all ingredients on the win
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10. Just before use as a black smok
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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
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5. Fill the tube with black powder
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4. Fold matches over fuse and tape.
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Cigarette Paper match String (shoel
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Procedure 1. If watch has a sweep o
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3. Enlarge the hole in the plug exc
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. Measure the time it takes for the
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6.7 Fuse Cords These fuse cords are
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Materials Required Spring type clot
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6.9 Time Delay Grenade This delay m
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3. Secure the wire in place across
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3. Remove safety pin pull ring and
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Note: If time delay is used for Imp
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Caution: Use extreme care—sudden
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9. Place safety fuse in delay fuse
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4. Load the primary explosive in th
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Note: Tamping is not needed when TA
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2. Wind one scraped wire tightly on
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2. Retract the striker of the mouse
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2. Strip insulation from the end of
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7.4 Metal Ball Switch This switch w
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4. Place metal ball on block so tha
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3. Strip insulation from the ends o
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1. Separate loops by about 2 inches
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3. Tie a piece of thread around the
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4. Insert safety fuse in hole. Be s
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7.11 Automobile Generator Power Sou
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2. Place one foot on the generator
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How to Use 1. Just prior to use (no
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Ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) (s
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made by hooking the wire through ho
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It is a more efficient detonating a
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A2.4 RDX TM 9-1900, Ammunition, Gen
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A2.10 Blasting Gelatin Description
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Improvised Munitions Handbook (Impr
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089 non-electrical nonelectrical 09
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that makes it illegal in certain ci
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