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1988 Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
Table 1. Effect of M. pipeperita cultivation on growth parameters.
Harvesting
Growth attribute
Plane side Hill side LSD LSD
1 st Harvest 2 nd Harvest 3 rd Harvest 4 th Harvest 5 th Harvest 6 th Harvest At 5% At 1%
Plant height (cm) 57.0 58.0 61.0* 63.4** 64.1** 59.0 2.5 4.1
No. of branches 9 10* 13** 10* 10* 8 1.1 3.2
Fresh mass (g plant -1 ) 218.8 238.6* 224.8 282.5** 215.5** 196.2 11.1 16.3
Dry mass (g plant -1 ) 14.11 16.33* 16.81* 19.36** 18.46** 15.85 2.10 3.30
Leaf area (cm 2 ) 8.2 12.1* 25.2** 40.3** 37.2** 11.2 3.5 6.2
Chl a (g kg -1 (FM)) 0.68 0.79* 0.94** 1.48** 1.01** 0.82* 0.11 0.15
Chl b (g kg -1 (FM)) 0.50 0.56 0.61* 0.79** 0.40 0.29 0.08 0.12
Chl a/b 1.36 1.41 1.54 1.87 2.53 2.83 - -
PN (μg(CO2) m -2 s -1 ) 0.15 0.19* 0.75** 0.82** 0.71** 0.42** 0.03 0.06
Saccharides (μg (CH2O)
m -2 s -1 )
0.102 0.129 0.510 0.558 0.483 0.286 - -
Oil % 0.35 0.36 0.47* 0.56** 0.46 0.47 0.02 0.04
Menthone % of total oil 21 27** 27** 25** 38** 37** 0.01
Menthol % of total oil 0.59 59 67** 67** 69** 69** 0.01
Menthofuron % of total oil 5 10** 9.** 19** 18** 17** 0.04
Fe (mg kg -1 ) 98 112 142** 537** 419** 312** 21
Mn (mg kg -1 ) 26 37** 41** 98** 62** 53** 9
Zn (mg kg -1 ) 12 19* 34** 64** 41** 36** 7
Cu (mg kg -1 ) 7 9 11** 12** 7 5 3
Chl, Chlorophyll; PN, net photosynthetic rate; oil amounts in % of total oil. * and **, Values are significant at P=0.05 and P=0.01 levels, respectively.
possible source. Further, these enzymatic alterations
could provide adaptive advantage to plant in order to
conserve carbon at high elevation. The high total oil
contents, menthofuron at higher altitude cropping of
peppermints at Purera leads to value addition. This
higher menthofurn enrich plants at higher altitude than
the plains, leads to control of dangerous smoking and as
a good reliever to smoker if added into the candies.
Further, it is highly available in candies of states, which
have menthofuron as an additive in candies.
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