Part 1 - AL-Tax

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Chapter 12Table 12.4S no.Wilcoxon test of significance for S11Wilcoxon p-value for S111 0.48122 5.733e-163 0.93774 0.0052435 2.702e-156 1.008e-087 3.432e-178 6.043e-109 9.144e-1610 2.434e-131112 1.335e-1213 7.615e-0514 0.271315 9.264e-1516 0.00243717 0.583618 0.4991Table 12.5S no.Wilcoxon test of significance for S16–S18Wilcoxon p-value forS16 S17 S181 0.0002268 0.2601 0.81762 0.0001469 1.486e-12 2.812e-153 0.0028 0.686 0.39284 0.4858 0.03447 0.0013645 7.537e-05 1.977e-12 5.043e-156 0.08406 1.423e-06 5.429e-097 2.358e-06 4.856e-14 2.119e-168 0.02896 1.577e-07 6.385e-109 1.291e-05 2.434e-13 1.498e-1510 0.0001949 2.446e-11 1.447e-1311 0.002437 0.5836 0.499112 0.00256 6.589e-10 1.761e-1213 0.922 0.002457 2.829e-0514 0.02684 0.612 0.0962915 0.0003806 1.292e-11 2.585e-14303
304Table 12.6Comparison of male and female scores (0 strongly disagree, 6 strongly agree)S no. Statement Score larger byMale (39) Female (59) Male Female p-value1 Tax evasion is ethical if tax rates are too high. 4.49 4.07 0.42 0.091512 Tax evasion is ethical even if tax rates are not too high. 1.77 1.12 0.65 0.088083 Tax evasion is ethical if the tax system is unfair. 4.08 3.92 0.16 0.70354 Tax evasion is ethical if a large portion of the money collected is wasted. 3.26 2.98 0.28 0.56405 Tax evasion is ethical even if most of the money collected is spent wisely. 1.59 1.24 0.35 0.38986 Tax evasion is ethical if a large portion of the money collected 2.49 1.93 0.56 0.1865is spent on projects that I morally disapprove of.7 Tax evasion is ethical even if a large portion of the money collected is 1.23 1.17 0.06 0.6924spent on worthy projects.8 Tax evasion is ethical if a large portion of the money collected 2.41 1.75 0.66 0.1549is spent on projects that do not benefit me.9 Tax evasion is ethical even if a large portion of the money collected is 1.23 1.25 0.02 0.7939spent on projects that do benefit me.10 Tax evasion is ethical if everyone is doing it. 1.74 1.32 0.42 0.351011 Tax evasion is ethical if a significant portion of the money collected winds 3.90 3.93 0.03 0.7799up in the pockets of corrupt politicians or their families and friends.12 Tax evasion is ethical if the probability of getting caught is low. 2.00 2.44 0.44 0.292613 Tax evasion is ethical if some of the proceeds go to support 3.10 2.52 0.58 0.1482a war that I consider to be unjust.14 Tax evasion is ethical if I can’t afford to pay. 3.87 3.42 0.45 0.377915 Tax evasion is ethical even if it means that if I pay less, others 1.82 1.28 0.54 0.3351will have to pay more.16 Tax evasion would be ethical if I were a Jew living in Nazi Germany in 1940. 2.79 2.88 0.09 0.782617 Tax evasion is ethical if the government discriminates against me 3.46 3.88 0.42 0.4398because of my religion, race or ethnic background.18 Tax evasion is ethical if the government imprisons people for 4.08 4.07 0.01 0.8888their political opinions.
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About the contributorsDr Paul U. Al
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