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Part 1 - AL-Tax

Part 1 - AL-Tax

Part 1 - AL-Tax

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Chapter 12Table 12.2 Ranking of the arguments from strongest to weakest supporting tax evasion(0 strongly disagree, 6 strongly agree)Rank Statement Score1 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if tax rates are too high. (S1) 4.242 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if the government imprisons people for their political 4.08opinions. (S18)3 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if the tax system is unfair. (S3) 4.004 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if a significant portion of the money collected winds 3.94up in the pockets of corrupt politicians or their families and friends. (S11)5 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if the government discriminates against me because 3.75of my religion, race or ethnic background. (S17)6 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if I can’t afford to pay. (S14) 3.617 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if a large portion of the money collected is 3.12wasted. (S4)8 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion would be ethical if I were a Jew living in Nazi Germany in 2.871940. (S16)9 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if some of the proceeds go to support a war that 2.79I consider to be unjust. (S13)10 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if a large portion of the money collected is spent on 2.19projects that I morally disapprove of. (S6)11 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if a large portion of the money collected is spent on 1.99projects that do not benefit me. (S8)12 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if the probability of getting caught is low. (S12) 1.6913 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical even if it means that if I pay less, others will have to 1.48pay more. (S15)14 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical if everyone is doing it. (S10) 1.4715 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical even if most of the money collected is spent 1.36wisely. (S5)15 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical even if tax rates are not too high. (S2) 1.3617 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical even if a large portion of the money collected is 1.23spent on projects that do benefit me. (S9)18 <strong>Tax</strong> evasion is ethical even if a large portion of the money collected is 1.18spent on worthy projects. (S7)McDonald and Kan, 1997). At least one study found males to be more ethical thanfemales (Barnett and Karson, 1987).These studies do not make for a good comparison to the present study, however,since those other studies began with the premise that certain acts were ethical or301

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