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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONIntegrated Pollu
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Executive SummaryEXECUTIVE SUMMARYT
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Executive SummaryII.Production and
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Executive Summarybed, using a cesiu
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Executive SummaryConversion process
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Executive SummaryBAT is to treat al
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PrefacePREFACE1. Status of this doc
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Preface5. How to understand and use
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2.2.4.2 Gasification of heavy hydro
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5.4.2 Hemihydrate process (HH) ....
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10.4.3 Fluoride recovery and abatem
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Figure 8.1: Overview of the product
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Table 4.20: Energy balance of a dou
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ScopeSCOPEThis document on Large Vo
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Chapter 197 % of nitrogen fertilise
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Chapter 11.1.2.3 High exhaust gas v
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Chapter 1the SSD of NPK does not le
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Chapter 11,8Relative production cap
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Chapter 11.2.3 Supply of steam and
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Chapter 11.3 Overview of emissions
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Chapter 1ApplicabilityGenerally app
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Chapter 11.4.3 Handling excess stea
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Chapter 11.4.5 Optimisation/mainten
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Chapter 1Operational dataNo informa
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Chapter 1ApplicabilityEspecially ap
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Chapter 11.4.9 Environmental manage
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Chapter 1(v) Documentation- establi
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Chapter 1iv. allow for comparison w
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Chapter 1A number of studies show t
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Chapter 11.5 Common BATIn understan
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Chapter 11.5.2 BAT for environmenta
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Chapter 2Location CompanyCapacity F
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Chapter 22.2.2 Output from ammonia
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Chapter 22.2.3.2 Primary reformingT
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Chapter 2Process name Solvent/reage
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Chapter 22.2.4 Partial oxidationThe
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Chapter 2In the moving bed process,
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Chapter 22.2.6 Storage and transfer
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Chapter 2Production process Feedsto
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Chapter 22.3.2 NO x emissionsTable
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Chapter 22.3.3 Other consumption le
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Chapter 2ParameterProcessEmission l
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Chapter 22.4 Techniques to consider
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Chapter 22.4.2 Processes with reduc
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Chapter 22.4.3 Heat exchange autoth
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Chapter 22.4.4 Revamp: increase cap
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Chapter 22.4.5 Pre-reformingDescrip
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Chapter 2ApplicabilityGenerally app
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Chapter 22.4.7 Advanced process con
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Chapter 22.4.9 Combined Claus unit
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Chapter 2Operational dataSee Descri
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Chapter 22.4.12 Preheating of combu
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Chapter 22.4.14 Isothermal shift co
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Chapter 22.4.16 Stripping and recyc
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Chapter 22.4.18 Use of sulphur resi
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Chapter 22.4.20 Indirect cooling of
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Chapter 22.4.22 Ammonia removal fro
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Chapter 22.4.24 Metal recovery and
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Chapter 2Driving force for implemen
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Chapter 22.5 BAT for ammoniaBAT is
- Page 123 and 124: Chapter 33 NITRIC ACID3.1 General i
- Page 125 and 126: Chapter 3Pressure in bar Temperatur
- Page 127 and 128: Chapter 33.2.5 Tail gas properties
- Page 129 and 130: Chapter 33.3 Current emission and c
- Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3N 2 O emission levelProces
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- Page 135 and 136: Chapter 3Process typeNO x emission
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- Page 139 and 140: Chapter 3140120Generation factor %1
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- Page 149 and 150: Chapter 33.4.5 N 2 O decomposition
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- Page 153 and 154: Chapter 3According to [89, Kuiper,
- Page 155 and 156: Chapter 33.4.7 Combined NO x and N
- Page 157 and 158: Chapter 3EconomicsInvestment costs.
- Page 159 and 160: Chapter 3Operational dataSee descri
- Page 161 and 162: Chapter 3NOx removal efficiency in
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- Page 167 and 168: Chapter 3Installing a low temperatu
- Page 169 and 170: Chapter 3NO x emission level as NO
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- Page 175 and 176: Country Company Location Capacity (
- Page 177 and 178: Chapter 4Country Company Location C
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- Page 181 and 182: Chapter 4Finally, sulphuric acid is
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Chapter 44.4.15 Energy recovery and
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Chapter 4Energy input/outputNumber
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Chapter 4Energy inputRecovery and l
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Chapter 4EconomicsSee Table 4.21.Dr
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Chapter 44.4.18 Treatment of waste
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Chapter 44.4.20 Tail gas scrubbing
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Chapter 44.4.22 Tail gas scrubbing
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Chapter 44.4.23 Removal of Hg from
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Chapter 44.5 BAT for sulphuric acid
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Chapter 55 PHOSPHORIC ACID5.1 Gener
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Chapter 5The operating conditions a
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Chapter 5OriginMine/regionProductio
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Chapter 5OriginMine/regionU-238Th-2
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Chapter 55.2.2.5 Co-product phospho
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Chapter 5Emission of mg/Nm 3 g/tonn
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Chapter 5Emission of Unit per tonne
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Chapter 5Cross-media effects• rel
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Chapter 5The cake is more acidic th
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Chapter 5ApplicabilityApplicable fo
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Chapter 5ApplicabilityGenerally app
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Chapter 5ApplicabilityApplicable fo
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Chapter 5ApplicabilityApplicable fo
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Chapter 5Achieved environmental ben
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Chapter 55.4.9 Phosphate rock selec
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Chapter 55.4.10 Phosphate rock sele
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Chapter 5Operational dataSee descri
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Chapter 55.4.13 Disposal and valori
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Chapter 55.4.14 Upgrading of phosph
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Chapter 55.4.15 Thermal processDesc
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Chapter 5Emission or generation ofP
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Chapter 55.5 BAT for phosphoric aci
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Chapter 66.2 Applied processes and
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Chapter 6The heated kiln surface ar
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Chapter 6low boilers leaving the co
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Chapter 66.3.2 Emission levels to a
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Chapter 66.3.3 Liquid effluents and
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Chapter 6Achieved environmental ben
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Chapter 66.4.3 Valorisation of anhy
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Chapter 66.4.5 Spar calcinationDesc
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Chapter 6Cross-media effectsEnergy,
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Chapter 6kg/tonne HF mg/m 3SO 2 0.0
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Chapter 6Driving force for implemen
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Chapter 66.4.10 Fluosilicic acid pr
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Chapter 66.5 BAT for hydrofluoric a
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Chapter 7Approx. ktonnesCountry Com
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Chapter 77.2.2 Phosphate rock diges
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Chapter 77.2.7 Conversion of Ca(NO
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Chapter 77.3 Current emission and c
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Chapter 7m 3 /tonne productRemarkCo
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Chapter 7Emission levelmg/Nm 3 ppm
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Chapter 7m 3 /day Parameter kg/day
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Chapter 77.4.2 Particle formation (
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Chapter 77.4.3 Particle formation (
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Chapter 77.4.4 Particle formation (
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Chapter 77.4.5 Plate bank product c
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Chapter 7- the product drops slowly
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Chapter 7• recovered heat from wa
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Chapter 7.7.4.8 Conversion of Ca(NO
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Chapter 77.4.9 Multistage scrubbing
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Chapter 77.4.10 Combined treatment
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Chapter 7Driving force for implemen
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Chapter 7[79, Carillo, 2002] descri
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Chapter 77.5 BAT for NPK fertiliser
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Chapter 88 UREA AND UAN8.1 General
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Chapter 8Various strategies have be
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Chapter 88.3 Current emission and c
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Chapter 8ConsumptionofPer tonne ure
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Chapter 8Per tonneurea in GJRemarks
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Chapter 8Process water after treatm
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Chapter 8Pollutant Source g/tonne u
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8.4 Techniques to consider in the d
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Chapter 88.4.2 CO 2 stripping proce
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Chapter 88.4.3 NH 3 stripping proce
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Chapter 88.4.4 Isobaric double recy
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Chapter 88.4.5 Safe NH 3 washing fr
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8.4.7 Revamping conventional plants
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Chapter 8References to literature a
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Chapter 8ApplicabilityGenerally app
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Chapter 8Achieved environmental ben
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Chapter 88.4.11 Treatment of exhaus
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Chapter 88.4.12 Process water treat
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Chapter 88.4.13 Monitoring of key p
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Chapter 88.4.14 UAN: partial recycl
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Chapter 99 AN AND CAN9.1 General in
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Chapter 99.2 Applied processes and
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Chapter 9automatically adjusted by
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Chapter 9Some examples of granulato
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Chapter 9Pollutant mg/Nm 3 g/tonne
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Chapter 9ParameterWaste water emiss
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Chapter 9Cross-media effectsProcess
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Chapter 9Fertiberia S.A. in Cartage
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Chapter 9Cross-media effectsNone be
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Chapter 9Cross-media effectsNone be
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Chapter 99.4.6 Exhaust gas treatmen
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Chapter 99.5 BAT for AN/CANBAT is t
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Chapter 1010.2 Applied processes an
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Chapter 1010.3 Current emission and
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Chapter 10DustAMFERT, Rock grinding
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Chapter 1010.4 Techniques to consid
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Chapter 1010.4.3 Fluoride recovery
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Chapter 1010.5 BAT for superphospha
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Chapter 1111.2 Recommendations for
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References12 REFERENCES1 EFMA (2000
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References64 Kristiansen and Jensen
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References112 Gry (2001). "Program
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Glossary13 GLOSSARYMolecular weight
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GlossaryDDAP Diammonium Phosphate (
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GlossaryPSAPTFEPressure Swing Adsor
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GlossaryMoS 2N 2N 2 ONH 2 CONHCONH
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AnnexesCapacity Inlet SO 2 Processt