Description of methods and sources for Albania - INSTAT

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IPA 2009 Multi-beneficiary StatisticalCooperation ProgrammeBy the consultations with experts from Ministry of Agriculture, the price productiondoes not include taxes on products due to the lack of data for value added tax andother tax in this sector, which means the output at basic price, is equal to the one atproduction price. In particular:– Crop production is measured by using data on quantities and prices fordifferent kinds of vegetal products. The elaboration of production wasdirectly made: the quantity of production multiplied by the average price(there are no different prices for different uses).– Livestock production includes deliveries of live animals for slaughter orexport and change in livestock net of imports of animals for breeding. Thechange in livestock is broken down into gross fixed capital formation andchange in inventories. Gross fixed capital formation is equal to the variationover the year of breeding males over one year’s old, dairy cows, and nursecows. It also includes animal products such as: milk, eggs, honey, etc.Assessment of production of milk from cows is made on the basis of theiraverage annual number, resulting from the number of heads and the averageproductivity of milk per cow. The same reasoning is followed for theproduction of milk from sheep and goat. Number of heads referred to thesituation in the beginning of the year. (1 January).Assessment for theproduction of meat for each animal species is based on calculations made forthe number of heads, namely, the number of heads to slaughter for anyanimals and the average weight for the head of slaughter.– Agriculture services mainly refer to the irrigation data available fromMinistry of Agriculture as total sum for irrigation (the data are not availablein detail)Hunting and forestry covers the conservation and development of forests, forexample forest plantations; logging and gathering of forest products such as berriesand mushrooms and hunting.Estimates for forestry production cover:- expenditures for a forestation, up keeping of forests, other specific works;- the value of fallen trees;- revenues obtained from hunting and fishing for entertainment or sport;- value of forest fruits and plants picked and sold;- value of forest fruits and plants picked by the households for own consumptionThe data sources for hunting and forestry are the statistics available at the Ministry ofAgriculture and Food and the consolidated budget and no adjustments are made bynational accounts.The own-account production of agricultural goods for owns final consumption isincluded in the production of agriculture. This data are available from LSMS data56/236
IPA 2009 Multi-beneficiary StatisticalCooperation Programmeand data from balance of supply-use by Ministry of Agriculture on value of own –account production for final consumption.The questionnaire of survey on Agriculture production includes specifics itemsreferred to the work in progress. Thanks to these items a specific estimate of thiscomponent has been included in national accounts’ figures for adjustment of value ofproduction.Exhaustiveness adjustments are mostly estimated for misreporting of output for selfemployed(households) and are estimated by expert’s methods. The non observedeconomy of Agriculture sector is estimated by “expert method” due to lack ofsources’ information on labor market. The “expert method” is based on experts’opinions where they assess the share of non observed economy in each branch ofeconomic activity. These experts provide percentages that represent the value ofoutput and intermediate consumption under-estimated in NACE A branches(Agriculture, hunting, forestry) and NACE B (Fishing). The percentages are appliedin the observed output and intermediate consumption of these two sectors.Total output in agriculture, hunting and forestry is estimated at 223 025 million LEK,of which exhaustiveness adjustments at 27.319 million LEK or 13.70 percent of totalproduction in 2006.3.7.4 Intermediate consumption in data sources, corrections and adjustmentsIntermediate consumption for crop production includes the expenses made over theyear for seeds, chemical and natural fertilizers, electricity, water, paid services, fueland other materials. The adoption of the new questionnaire in 2004 of the surveyconducted by Ministry of Agriculture, allowed the quantification of these costs, andespecially the share of intra-unit consumption of feeding stuffs.To determine the exact value of intermediate consumption for livestock, initiated bythe elements of intermediate consumption specifying the cost that makes economicunit: Livestock food produced at the farm (in quantities and respective prices; thecalculations made at current prices and constant prices), food purchased by theeconomic unit, medicaments, veterinary services work from third parties and otherservices for livestock.Intermediate consumption for hunting and forestry covers expenses for seeds, plants,other costs of plantation, fuel, electricity, water, services, and material expenditures.The final value of intermediate consumption for total agricultural products isestimated at 73 360 million LEK in 2006.57/236
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Description of methods and sources for Albania - INSTAT

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