Description of methods and sources for Albania - INSTAT

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IPA 2009 Multi-beneficiary StatisticalCooperation Programme3.7 Agriculture, hunting and forestry (NACE Rev.1: A)3.7.1 IntroductionDuring the last decade, agriculture has represented between a fifth and a third of totalvalue added. The significance of this sector is also proved by the fact that more thanhalf of the population (55 percent) resides in rural areas, accounting for 51.4 percentof the households.Corporations, unincorporated enterprises (self-employed), individual farmers and insmall part NPISH as well are engaged in this production. Individual farmers arefarmers who do not need to register.3.7.2 Data sources and methodsFor calculation of production, intermediate consumption and value added forAgriculture, INSTAT uses information provided by Statistics Department at theMinistry of Agriculture Food and Consumers’ Protection, and Directorate ofFisheries Policy in the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration.This calculation is made by INSTAT, Agriculture Department.The methodology for the agricultural surveys, which are under the responsibility ofMinistry of Agriculture, is mentioned in paragraph 3.1.6.2.4.1. This methodologyused since 1994, started with 400 segments and then reached to 600 segments.Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Statistics) carries out two surveys per year.In December it carries out the annual survey and in July it carries out the survey onthe surface of the plant and some dairy products. The aim of these surveys is tocollect statistical data and information processing on: agricultural area used forplanting, productivity and production by the cultures and production of agriculturalcrops in volume, number of heads of livestock by type, productivity in the productionof milk and meat and live weight, etc. Also, the greenhouse survey, the outlier surveyand other data collected by village from Regional Directorate of Agriculture, areused. Hunting, forestry covers the conservation and development of forests, forexample forest plantations; logging and gathering of forest products such as berriesand mushrooms and hunting. Surveys also include data on expenses for seeds(quantity and prices), plants, and other costs of plantation, fuel, electricity, water,value of veterinary services or other services and value of material expenditures.Ministry of Agriculture also collects data for each agriculture product (weekly,monthly and annual prices), but INSTAT uses only annual average prices (collectedin annual survey) and from 2007 it uses monthly prices for estimation of quarterlyindicators.54/236
IPA 2009 Multi-beneficiary StatisticalCooperation ProgrammeINSTAT does not conduct any survey for agriculture purpose and is responsible onlyfor census of agriculture and estimation of the national accounts’ indicators.25Table 3.18: Agriculture, hunting and forestry, 2006In Million LEKGross Value AddedOutputIntermediatePercentageTotal StructureConsumptionof TotalTotal 223.025 70.018 153.007 100.0 19.24Crop production 91.808 10.521 81.287 53.12 10.22Livestock production 86.099 44.555 41.544 27.15 5.22Agriculture services 13.212 6.974 6.238 4.08 0.78Hunting, Forestry 4.587 1.605 2.982 1.95 0.38Exhaustiveness 27.319 6.363 20.956 13.70 2.64Final gross value added of agriculture, hunting and forestry production is estimatedat 153 007 million LEK or 19.24 percent of the total gross value added in 2006.3.7.3 Output in data sources, corrections and adjustmentsThe aim of the agricultural indicators (production, intermediate consumption andvalue added) is to describe and analyze the formation of income from economicactivity in agriculture (income derived by the main activity and secondary activity).In this context, the main importance is measurement of production.A first step in this aspect is considered the drafting of the balance sheets’ quantity ofeach agricultural product and livestock (sources and use), along with data taken fromthe area and performance, to determine the production in quantity. Analysis of thenumber of heads of livestock is done for each category of live animals in particularfor subsidiary agriculture. Estimate for the number of heads is based on number ofheads for each category of cattle sheep and goat pigs, poultry.Agricultural production refers to different categories such as: wheat, maize, othercereals, potatoes, oilseeds, tobacco, other industrial plants, wines, forestry, freshvegetables, fruits, flowers, nursery plants, other vegetable products, orchards,vineyards, full-grown cattle, calves, pigs, horses, sheep, goats, and fowls.The National account production of this branch contains the following:– Crop production;– Livestock production;– Agricultural services55/236
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