DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the dateline - Guam,Marshall Islands, Japan, Philippines, Hong Kong, coastal AsiaTropical cyclone - used in Southwest Pacific Ocean west of 160E or mostof Indian Ocean - Australia, Indonesia, Africa, Middle EastHurricanes are classed into five categories based on wind speeds, centralpressure, and damage potential. The chart below is called the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale with examples of damage provided by NOAA:Scale # Sustained Damage Storm(Category) Winds Surge1 74-95 mph Minimal: Untied mobile 4-5 ft119-153 km/h homes, vegetation & signs 1.2-1.5 m2 96-110 mph Moderate: All mobile homes, 6-8 ft154-177 km/h roofs, small crafts, flooding 1.8-2.4 m3 111-130 mph Extensive: Small buildings, 9-12 ft178-209 km/h low-lying roads cut off 2.7-3.6 m4 131-155 mph Extreme: Roofs and mobile 13-18 ft210-249 km/h homes destroyed, trees down, 3.9-5.4 mbeach homes flooded5 > 155 mph Catastrophic: Most bldgs and > 18 ft> 250 km/h vegetation destroyed, major > 5.4 mroads cut off, homes floodedBEFORE A HURRICANE:Prepare - Review FLOOD, LIGHTNING, POWER LOSS and WINDMITIGATION at beginning of this Section.Learn the buzzwords - Learn the terms / words used with hurricanes...• Hurricane/Tropical Storm Watch - hurricane/tropicalstorm is possible within 36 hours so listen to TV and radioupdates• Hurricane/Tropical Storm Warning - hurricane/tropicalstorm is expected within 24 hours -- may be told to evacuate(if so, do it) and listen to radio or TV for updates• Short term Watches and Warnings - warnings providedetailed information on specific hurricane threats (likeflash floods and tornadoes)• Storm surge - large dome of water formed as the windspush water towards the shore. Surges can be up to 20 feet(6 meters) tall and 50 to 100 miles (80-160 km) wide.www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-432567
• Eye wall - area that circles the eye of the storm and containsthe most damaging winds and heaviest rains• Outer bands - the outer rings or bands of thunderstormsthat make landfall firstListen - Keep local radio or TV tuned in for weather forecasts and updates.(Some other radios to consider are Environment Canada’s Weatheradio andNOAA’s Weather Radio with battery backup and tone-alert feature thatautomatically alert you when a Watch or Warning has been issued.)Be ready to evacuate - Listen to local authorities and leave if you are toldto evacuate. (see EVACUATION)Pets & large animals - Make arrangements for pets since shelters may notallow them. If you have horses or livestock, make a plan for an alternate sitein case they must be evacuated. (see tips on page 11 and in EVACUATION)Make a plan - Review Section 1 to develop a Family Emergency Plan andDisaster Supplies Kit.Learn to shut off - Know where and how to shut off electricity, gas andwater at main switches and valves -- ask local utilities for instructions.Batten down - Make plans to protect your property with storm shutters orboard up windows with plywood that is measured to fit your windows.Tape does not prevent windows from breaking. (see WIND MITIGATION)Get insurance...? - Talk to your agent and find out more about the NationalFlood Insurance Program. (see FLOOD MITIGATION)Put it on film/chip/drive - Either videotape or take pictures of home andpersonal belongings and store them in a safe place (like a fireproof box ora safety deposit box) along with important papers.DURING A HURRICANE THREAT:Listen - Have a battery-operated radio available to keep up on news reports,tornado warnings and evacuation routes.Evacuate? – If you are told to leave - do it! (see EVACUATION) And if youhave time also…• Secure your home - close storm shutters or put up boardson windows, moor your boat, and secure outdoor objectsor put them inside since winds will blow them around.• Turn off utilities at main switches or valves, if instructed.68 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
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MESSAGE FROMTHE DIRECTORDear Reside
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EVACUATIONThe District Department o
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The mission of the Technical Servic
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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IT’SADISASTER!…and what are YOU
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DEDICATIONThis manual is dedicated
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Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigat
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Section 3 - Information & Tips on B
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Financial Assistance Programs . . .
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GENERAL FACTS & FIGURES ON DISASTER
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More than 90% of declared disasters
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A tsunami is NOT a tidal wave — i
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLISTThe
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TIPS FOR ELDERLY & DISABLED FAMILY
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLANEMERGENCY CONT
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DISASTER SUPPLIES KITDisasters happ
Page 39 and 40: There are many different sizes of F
Page 41 and 42: [ ] Aluminum foil and resealable pl
Page 43 and 44: [ ] Blankets or sleeping bags (smal
Page 45 and 46: [ ] Personal hygiene items (hand sa
Page 47 and 48: THINK ABOUT SHELTERSheltering may t
Page 49 and 50: WHAT TO DO BEFORE ADISASTER STRIKES
Page 51 and 52: • Secure heavy appliances like wa
Page 53 and 54: Find the right size for your home o
Page 55 and 56: and winter storms include damaging
Page 57 and 58: actually due to “ice dams”. Ice
Page 59 and 60: WHO RESPONDS DURING A DISASTER OREM
Page 61 and 62: Know your colors - Learn the Avalan
Page 63 and 64: Another major factor is the world
Page 65 and 66: What are YOU gonna do about…CIVIL
Page 67 and 68: eginning of this Section.Reduce ris
Page 69 and 70: a professional to turn it back on w
Page 71 and 72: Paperwork & money - As discussed in
Page 73 and 74: What are YOU gonna do about…EXTRE
Page 75 and 76: What are YOU gonna do about…FIRES
Page 77 and 78: No way out - If you can’t find a
Page 79 and 80: Evacuate? - If you are told to leav
Page 81 and 82: Learn to shut off - Know where and
Page 83 and 84: What are YOU gonna do about…HAILS
Page 85 and 86: What are YOU gonna do about…HAZAR
Page 87 and 88: IF OUTDOORS - Stay upstream, uphill
Page 89: What are YOU gonna do about…HURRI
Page 93 and 94: AFTER A HURRICANE:Stay put - Stay w
Page 95 and 96: What are YOU gonna do about…ANUCL
Page 97 and 98: Canada’s Provincial Nuclear Emerg
Page 99 and 100: Pets & livestock - Get them in shel
Page 101 and 102: Until recently, most terrorist atta
Page 103 and 104: “Terrorist Threat Advisory System
Page 105 and 106: ELEVATED (Yellow) - an elevated ris
Page 107 and 108: (Orange) Security Measures for Busi
Page 109 and 110: • Maintain close contact with loc
Page 111 and 112: Business Continuity tips - See APPE
Page 113 and 114: Treatment: BZ is treated with an an
Page 115 and 116: • If swallowed - if someone drink
Page 117 and 118: • Digestive tract - abdominal pai
Page 119 and 120: BEFORE A CHEMICAL ATTACK:Watch & li
Page 121 and 122: show up so continue watching for si
Page 123 and 124: What are the names of some biologic
Page 125 and 126: used in attack but hard since sunli
Page 127 and 128: spread by infected bodily fluids (e
Page 129 and 130: Viral hemorrhagic [hem-o-RAJ-ik] fe
Page 131 and 132: Things to avoid:• powder - white
Page 133 and 134: you or someone in your office recei
Page 135 and 136: IF IN A VEHICLE - Keep windows up,
Page 137 and 138: By learning about potential threats
Page 139 and 140: adioactive fallout) are extremely d
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Radiation sickness - Exposure to hi
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• multi-story building or high-ri
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BEFORE A NUCLEAR ATTACK:Make a shel
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Pets & livestock - If possible, get
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ags around for folks to use as barf
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conduct electricity (could shock yo
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area, what the warning signals are,
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What are YOU gonna do about…ATSUN
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IF ON A BOAT - It depends where you
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MITIGATION tips at beginning of thi
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What are YOU gonna do about…WINTE
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• hypothermia - start shivering a
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TIPS ON RECOVERING FROM ADISASTERUn
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Reassurance - Let your kids and fam
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contaminated. Wells should be pumpe
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individuals after President declare
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TIPS ON SHELTER LIVINGDURING OR AFT
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TIPS ON WATER PURIFICATIONWater is
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TIPS ON HELPING OTHERSIN THEIR TIME
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certificates are easier to obtain f
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What are YOU gonna do about…AN EM
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TIPS ON CALLING 9-1-1 FOR AN AMBULA
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What are YOU gonna do about…BITES
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WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV
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To relieve pain from a sea critter
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Possible Allergic reactions - troub
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INTERNAL BLEEDINGMinor internal ble
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Things to watch for…Grabbing at t
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What are YOU gonna do about…BURNS
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• Don’t move victim unless they
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What to do… for INFANTS (Newborn
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HYPOTHERMIAHypothermia starts setti
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What are YOU gonna do about…DIZZI
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What are YOU gonna do about…EAR I
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If the injury is from a chemical:
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What are YOU gonna do about…HEART
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CPR POSITION FOR ADULTS (9 YEARS &
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CPR POSITION FOR INFANTS (UNDER 1 Y
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• Put victim on their side to kee
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What are YOU gonna do about…INFEC
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most hospital cleaners won’t kill
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What are YOU gonna do about…POISO
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a long time if the sap stays dry (w
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Illustration 3-6Poison SumacIllustr
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What are YOU gonna do about…SHOCK
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What are YOU gonna do about…TOOTH
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ABOUT THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross di
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ABOUT THE FEDERAL EMERGENCYMANAGEME
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Indiana Department of Homeland Secu
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Tennessee Emergency Management Agen
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ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADAAs Canada
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• TRAINING AND EDUCATIONThe Canad
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APPENDIX ACitizen Corps / CERT(Volu
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Disaster (NVOAD) and many others. T
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Travel - Stay current on travel upd
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at your building when an event occu
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Protect assets - There are some thi
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facilities will be overwhelmed and
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APPENDIX CSchool Safety Resources(T
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END NOTES1 U. S. Department of Comm
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Centers for Disease Control and Pre
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Guide to Civil Defense and Self-Pro
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Global Volcanism Program. Frequentl
Page 267 and 268:
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES& WEB SITESWEB
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efore an attack, 106-107during an a
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detectors, 52generator safety, 30pr
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how spread, 91signs and symptoms of
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contact numbers, 12-13for business,
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internal bleeding, 170marine animal
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hypothermia, first aid treatment, 1
Page 281 and 282:
National Response Framework (NRF),
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poison ivy, 201, (illustrated), 203
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International, about, 211sanitation
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tooth injuries, first aid treatment
Page 289 and 290:
This Manual is available through th
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NOTES______________________________
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