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DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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eyes, nose, or mouth. Other diseases (like MRSA) can be spread by sharingpersonal items like towels or razors or by medical staff usingcontaminated items like stethoscopes or blood pressure cuffs. Keep in mindsome bacteria or viruses can survive on objects for days, weeks or months.What to do to reduce the spread of infectious diseases…• Wash h<strong>and</strong>s often using soap <strong>and</strong> water or use h<strong>and</strong> sanitizer(with at least 60% alcohol in it) to reduce the spreadof germs. But keep in mind sanitizers don’t work againstsome bugs so it’s best to wash up.• Tell healthcare workers <strong>and</strong> visitors to wash their h<strong>and</strong>sbefore they touch you or your stuff -- don’t be timid!• If you have a fever, stay home! And wait 24 hours afterfever breaks before you return to work or school.• Use antibiotics only when absolutely necessary. Considerboosting your immune system to help fight infections.• Sick people should cover mouth <strong>and</strong> nose with tissue orsleeve when coughing or sneezing, wash h<strong>and</strong>s often, <strong>and</strong>wear a face mask around others (if very ill).• Keep cuts <strong>and</strong> scrapes clean <strong>and</strong> covered until healed.• Clean counters, doorknobs, fixtures, phones, remotes,nurse call buttons, linens, etc. often with a bleach solution.• Don’t share silverware, razors, clothing, towels, or bedding<strong>and</strong> wash objects with soap <strong>and</strong> hot water.• Follow doctor’s instructions <strong>and</strong> limit activities outsidehome until fever <strong>and</strong> symptoms have gone away.For more information, visit the following web sites ...Influenza / Flu: www.cdc.gov/flu/www.p<strong>and</strong>emicflu.govwww.phac-aspc.gc.ca/influenza/www.who.int/topics/influenza/en/Avian flu: www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/ www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/influenza/Swine (H1N1) flu: www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/ www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/influenza/C. diff: www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/id_Cdiff.htmlwww.phac-aspc.gc.ca/id-mi/cdiff-eng.phpwww.mayoclinic.com/health/c-difficile/DS00736Staph:www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_mrsa.htmlwww.mayoclinic.com/health/mrsa/DS00735Or call CDC Hotline at 1-800-CDC-INFO. See more tips on pages 231-232www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325199

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