DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR)Main thing is do compressions to keep blood moving until help arrives!Things to watch for…Not responding or passed outNot breathing and no pulseBroken bones or chest, head, neck or spine injuriesWhat to do…• Call 9-1-1 for an ambulance.• Check ABCs… Airway, Breathing, & Circulation.• Tilt head all the way back and lift chin. (Be careful withchild’s or infant’s head… just tilt a little bit!)• Watch chest, listen, and feel for breathing for 5 seconds.If victim is NOT breathing begin Rescue Breathing…• Pinch victim’s nose shut.• Open mouth wide to make tight seal around victim’smouth. For INFANT - cover both mouth and nose!• Give victim 2 full breaths (each breath should be 1-2seconds long and make the chest rise.)• Immediately begin giving CPR.To begin CPR• Find hand position in center of chest over breastbone– see illustrations on next 3 pages...FOR ADULTS – [see illustration 3-1 on page 190]FOR CHILDREN – [see illustration 3-2 on page 191]FOR INFANTS – [see illustration 3-3 on page 192]• Begin chest compressions (at least 100 compressions perminute according to American Heart Association) usingthe following guidelines:ADULTS – Using both hands, compress chest 30 times.CHILDREN – Using one hand, compress chest 30 times.INFANTS – Using 2 fingers, compress chest 30 times.• Give victim 2 full breaths. (If not comfortable giving rescuebreaths, keep doing compressions - push hard & pushfast to keep oxygenated blood moving through victim!)• Repeat 30 chest compressions (and 2 full breaths, ifdoing) until victim recovers or medical help arrives.• If victim recovers (starts breathing or pukes and pulseresumes), turn victim onto their side to keep airway open.www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325189
CPR POSITION FOR ADULTS (9 YEARS & OLDER)Illustration 3-11. Find hand position2. Position shoulders over hands. Compress chest 30 times,give 2 rescue breaths (if doing), and repeat until help arrives/victimrecovers. (Hands-only CPR: keep doing 100 compressions a minute!)190 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
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MESSAGE FROMTHE DIRECTORDear Reside
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EVACUATIONThe District Department o
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The mission of the Technical Servic
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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IT’SADISASTER!…and what are YOU
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DEDICATIONThis manual is dedicated
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Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigat
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Section 3 - Information & Tips on B
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Financial Assistance Programs . . .
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GENERAL FACTS & FIGURES ON DISASTER
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More than 90% of declared disasters
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A tsunami is NOT a tidal wave — i
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLISTThe
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TIPS FOR ELDERLY & DISABLED FAMILY
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLANEMERGENCY CONT
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DISASTER SUPPLIES KITDisasters happ
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There are many different sizes of F
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[ ] Aluminum foil and resealable pl
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[ ] Blankets or sleeping bags (smal
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[ ] Personal hygiene items (hand sa
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THINK ABOUT SHELTERSheltering may t
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WHAT TO DO BEFORE ADISASTER STRIKES
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• Secure heavy appliances like wa
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Find the right size for your home o
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and winter storms include damaging
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actually due to “ice dams”. Ice
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WHO RESPONDS DURING A DISASTER OREM
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Know your colors - Learn the Avalan
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Another major factor is the world
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What are YOU gonna do about…CIVIL
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eginning of this Section.Reduce ris
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a professional to turn it back on w
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Paperwork & money - As discussed in
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What are YOU gonna do about…EXTRE
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What are YOU gonna do about…FIRES
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No way out - If you can’t find a
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Evacuate? - If you are told to leav
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Learn to shut off - Know where and
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAILS
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAZAR
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IF OUTDOORS - Stay upstream, uphill
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What are YOU gonna do about…HURRI
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• Eye wall - area that circles th
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AFTER A HURRICANE:Stay put - Stay w
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What are YOU gonna do about…ANUCL
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Canada’s Provincial Nuclear Emerg
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Pets & livestock - Get them in shel
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Until recently, most terrorist atta
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“Terrorist Threat Advisory System
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ELEVATED (Yellow) - an elevated ris
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(Orange) Security Measures for Busi
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• Maintain close contact with loc
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Business Continuity tips - See APPE
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Treatment: BZ is treated with an an
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• If swallowed - if someone drink
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• Digestive tract - abdominal pai
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BEFORE A CHEMICAL ATTACK:Watch & li
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show up so continue watching for si
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What are the names of some biologic
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used in attack but hard since sunli
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spread by infected bodily fluids (e
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Viral hemorrhagic [hem-o-RAJ-ik] fe
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Things to avoid:• powder - white
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you or someone in your office recei
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IF IN A VEHICLE - Keep windows up,
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By learning about potential threats
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adioactive fallout) are extremely d
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Radiation sickness - Exposure to hi
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• multi-story building or high-ri
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BEFORE A NUCLEAR ATTACK:Make a shel
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Pets & livestock - If possible, get
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ags around for folks to use as barf
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conduct electricity (could shock yo
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area, what the warning signals are,
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What are YOU gonna do about…ATSUN
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IF ON A BOAT - It depends where you
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MITIGATION tips at beginning of thi
Page 161 and 162: What are YOU gonna do about…WINTE
Page 163 and 164: • hypothermia - start shivering a
Page 165 and 166: TIPS ON RECOVERING FROM ADISASTERUn
Page 167 and 168: Reassurance - Let your kids and fam
Page 169 and 170: contaminated. Wells should be pumpe
Page 171 and 172: individuals after President declare
Page 173 and 174: TIPS ON SHELTER LIVINGDURING OR AFT
Page 175 and 176: TIPS ON WATER PURIFICATIONWater is
Page 177 and 178: TIPS ON HELPING OTHERSIN THEIR TIME
Page 179 and 180: certificates are easier to obtain f
Page 181 and 182: What are YOU gonna do about…AN EM
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON CALLING 9-1-1 FOR AN AMBULA
Page 185 and 186: What are YOU gonna do about…BITES
Page 187 and 188: WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV
Page 189 and 190: To relieve pain from a sea critter
Page 191 and 192: Possible Allergic reactions - troub
Page 193 and 194: INTERNAL BLEEDINGMinor internal ble
Page 195 and 196: Things to watch for…Grabbing at t
Page 197 and 198: What are YOU gonna do about…BURNS
Page 199 and 200: • Don’t move victim unless they
Page 201 and 202: What to do… for INFANTS (Newborn
Page 203 and 204: HYPOTHERMIAHypothermia starts setti
Page 205 and 206: What are YOU gonna do about…DIZZI
Page 207 and 208: What are YOU gonna do about…EAR I
Page 209 and 210: If the injury is from a chemical:
Page 211: What are YOU gonna do about…HEART
Page 215 and 216: CPR POSITION FOR INFANTS (UNDER 1 Y
Page 217 and 218: • Put victim on their side to kee
Page 219 and 220: What are YOU gonna do about…INFEC
Page 221 and 222: most hospital cleaners won’t kill
Page 223 and 224: What are YOU gonna do about…POISO
Page 225 and 226: a long time if the sap stays dry (w
Page 227 and 228: Illustration 3-6Poison SumacIllustr
Page 229 and 230: What are YOU gonna do about…SHOCK
Page 231 and 232: What are YOU gonna do about…TOOTH
Page 233 and 234: ABOUT THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross di
Page 235 and 236: ABOUT THE FEDERAL EMERGENCYMANAGEME
Page 237 and 238: Indiana Department of Homeland Secu
Page 239 and 240: Tennessee Emergency Management Agen
Page 241 and 242: ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADAAs Canada
Page 243 and 244: • TRAINING AND EDUCATIONThe Canad
Page 245 and 246: APPENDIX ACitizen Corps / CERT(Volu
Page 247 and 248: Disaster (NVOAD) and many others. T
Page 249 and 250: Travel - Stay current on travel upd
Page 251 and 252: at your building when an event occu
Page 253 and 254: Protect assets - There are some thi
Page 255 and 256: facilities will be overwhelmed and
Page 257 and 258: APPENDIX CSchool Safety Resources(T
Page 259 and 260: END NOTES1 U. S. Department of Comm
Page 261 and 262: Centers for Disease Control and Pre
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Guide to Civil Defense and Self-Pro
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Global Volcanism Program. Frequentl
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES& WEB SITESWEB
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efore an attack, 106-107during an a
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detectors, 52generator safety, 30pr
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how spread, 91signs and symptoms of
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contact numbers, 12-13for business,
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internal bleeding, 170marine animal
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hypothermia, first aid treatment, 1
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National Response Framework (NRF),
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poison ivy, 201, (illustrated), 203
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International, about, 211sanitation
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tooth injuries, first aid treatment
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This Manual is available through th
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NOTES______________________________
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