DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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About Biological Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98Basic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99Anthrax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100Botulism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100Plague . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101Ricin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103Tularemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106Before / During / After a Biological Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . .106For More Information about Biological Agents . . . . . . . . . .108About Radiological Threat or Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109RDD (Dirty Bomb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109Bomb Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109Suspicious Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110Before a Radiological Threat or Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111During / After a Radiological Event or Explosion . . . . . . . .111For More Information about Radiological Emergencies . . .113About Nuclear Threat or Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113What Happens When a Nuke Explodes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114Most Dangerous Part of Attack? (Radiation) . . . . . . . . . . . .115How do I Protect Myself and My Family? (Shelters) . . . . . .118Before / During / After a Nuclear Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122For More Information about National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . .126Thunderstorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127Tornado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129Tsunami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132Volcanic Eruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135Winter Storms & Extreme Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138Tips on Recovering from a Disaster ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142Emotional Recovery Tips – Handling Emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142Some Normal Reactions to Disasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142Tips for Adults & Kids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142General Recovery Tips – AFTER a Disaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144Returning to a Damaged Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144Getting Help: Disaster Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146Mitigation (Reducing the Impact for the Next Time) . . . . . . . .148Tips on Shelter Living During or After an Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . .150Tips on Using Household Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151Tips on Water Purification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152Tips on Sanitation of Human Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153Tips on Helping Others in Their Time of Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154Dealing with Death or Mass Casualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325vii
Section 3 - Information & Tips on Basic First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157What are YOU gonna do about… an EMERGENCY? . . . . . . . . . . . . .158Tips on the ABCs ... Airway, Breathing & Circulation . . . . . . . . . .158Tips on Making YOUR “Emergency Action” Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . .159Tips on Calling 9-1-1 for an Ambulance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160Tips on Reducing the Spread of Germs or Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . .161Tips on Good Samaritan Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161What are YOU gonna do about …Bites & Stings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162Animal & Human Bites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162Insect Bites & Stings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162Bites & Stings (in general) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162West Nile Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164Sea Critter (Marine Life) Stings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165Snake Bites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166Spider Bites, Scorpion Stings & Ticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169Controlling Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169Internal Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170Nosebleeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170Slashed or Severed Body Parts/Amputation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170Breathing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171Asthma Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171Rescue Breathing (Not Breathing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171Broken or Fractured Bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173Tips on Splinting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174Burns from Fire or Hot Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174Chemical Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175Electrical Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175Sunburn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176Choking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177Adults & Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177Infants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178Cold-Related Illnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179Frostbite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179Hypothermia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180Convulsions & Seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181CPR – See Heart Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188Dizziness & Fainting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182Drowning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183Ear Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184viii www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
Page 2 and 3: MESSAGE FROMTHE DIRECTORDear Reside
Page 4 and 5: EVACUATIONThe District Department o
Page 6: The mission of the Technical Servic
Page 10 and 11: DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
Page 12 and 13: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Page 14 and 15: IT’SADISASTER!…and what are YOU
Page 16 and 17: DEDICATIONThis manual is dedicated
Page 19: Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigat
Page 23 and 24: Financial Assistance Programs . . .
Page 25 and 26: GENERAL FACTS & FIGURES ON DISASTER
Page 27 and 28: More than 90% of declared disasters
Page 29 and 30: A tsunami is NOT a tidal wave — i
Page 31 and 32: FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLISTThe
Page 33 and 34: TIPS FOR ELDERLY & DISABLED FAMILY
Page 35 and 36: FAMILY EMERGENCY PLANEMERGENCY CONT
Page 37 and 38: DISASTER SUPPLIES KITDisasters happ
Page 39 and 40: There are many different sizes of F
Page 41 and 42: [ ] Aluminum foil and resealable pl
Page 43 and 44: [ ] Blankets or sleeping bags (smal
Page 45 and 46: [ ] Personal hygiene items (hand sa
Page 47 and 48: THINK ABOUT SHELTERSheltering may t
Page 49 and 50: WHAT TO DO BEFORE ADISASTER STRIKES
Page 51 and 52: • Secure heavy appliances like wa
Page 53 and 54: Find the right size for your home o
Page 55 and 56: and winter storms include damaging
Page 57 and 58: actually due to “ice dams”. Ice
Page 59 and 60: WHO RESPONDS DURING A DISASTER OREM
Page 61 and 62: Know your colors - Learn the Avalan
Page 63 and 64: Another major factor is the world
Page 65 and 66: What are YOU gonna do about…CIVIL
Page 67 and 68: eginning of this Section.Reduce ris
Page 69 and 70: a professional to turn it back on w
Page 71 and 72:
Paperwork & money - As discussed in
Page 73 and 74:
What are YOU gonna do about…EXTRE
Page 75 and 76:
What are YOU gonna do about…FIRES
Page 77 and 78:
No way out - If you can’t find a
Page 79 and 80:
Evacuate? - If you are told to leav
Page 81 and 82:
Learn to shut off - Know where and
Page 83 and 84:
What are YOU gonna do about…HAILS
Page 85 and 86:
What are YOU gonna do about…HAZAR
Page 87 and 88:
IF OUTDOORS - Stay upstream, uphill
Page 89 and 90:
What are YOU gonna do about…HURRI
Page 91 and 92:
• Eye wall - area that circles th
Page 93 and 94:
AFTER A HURRICANE:Stay put - Stay w
Page 95 and 96:
What are YOU gonna do about…ANUCL
Page 97 and 98:
Canada’s Provincial Nuclear Emerg
Page 99 and 100:
Pets & livestock - Get them in shel
Page 101 and 102:
Until recently, most terrorist atta
Page 103 and 104:
“Terrorist Threat Advisory System
Page 105 and 106:
ELEVATED (Yellow) - an elevated ris
Page 107 and 108:
(Orange) Security Measures for Busi
Page 109 and 110:
• Maintain close contact with loc
Page 111 and 112:
Business Continuity tips - See APPE
Page 113 and 114:
Treatment: BZ is treated with an an
Page 115 and 116:
• If swallowed - if someone drink
Page 117 and 118:
• Digestive tract - abdominal pai
Page 119 and 120:
BEFORE A CHEMICAL ATTACK:Watch & li
Page 121 and 122:
show up so continue watching for si
Page 123 and 124:
What are the names of some biologic
Page 125 and 126:
used in attack but hard since sunli
Page 127 and 128:
spread by infected bodily fluids (e
Page 129 and 130:
Viral hemorrhagic [hem-o-RAJ-ik] fe
Page 131 and 132:
Things to avoid:• powder - white
Page 133 and 134:
you or someone in your office recei
Page 135 and 136:
IF IN A VEHICLE - Keep windows up,
Page 137 and 138:
By learning about potential threats
Page 139 and 140:
adioactive fallout) are extremely d
Page 141 and 142:
Radiation sickness - Exposure to hi
Page 143 and 144:
• multi-story building or high-ri
Page 145 and 146:
BEFORE A NUCLEAR ATTACK:Make a shel
Page 147 and 148:
Pets & livestock - If possible, get
Page 149 and 150:
ags around for folks to use as barf
Page 151 and 152:
conduct electricity (could shock yo
Page 153 and 154:
area, what the warning signals are,
Page 155 and 156:
What are YOU gonna do about…ATSUN
Page 157 and 158:
IF ON A BOAT - It depends where you
Page 159 and 160:
MITIGATION tips at beginning of thi
Page 161 and 162:
What are YOU gonna do about…WINTE
Page 163 and 164:
• hypothermia - start shivering a
Page 165 and 166:
TIPS ON RECOVERING FROM ADISASTERUn
Page 167 and 168:
Reassurance - Let your kids and fam
Page 169 and 170:
contaminated. Wells should be pumpe
Page 171 and 172:
individuals after President declare
Page 173 and 174:
TIPS ON SHELTER LIVINGDURING OR AFT
Page 175 and 176:
TIPS ON WATER PURIFICATIONWater is
Page 177 and 178:
TIPS ON HELPING OTHERSIN THEIR TIME
Page 179 and 180:
certificates are easier to obtain f
Page 181 and 182:
What are YOU gonna do about…AN EM
Page 183 and 184:
TIPS ON CALLING 9-1-1 FOR AN AMBULA
Page 185 and 186:
What are YOU gonna do about…BITES
Page 187 and 188:
WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV
Page 189 and 190:
To relieve pain from a sea critter
Page 191 and 192:
Possible Allergic reactions - troub
Page 193 and 194:
INTERNAL BLEEDINGMinor internal ble
Page 195 and 196:
Things to watch for…Grabbing at t
Page 197 and 198:
What are YOU gonna do about…BURNS
Page 199 and 200:
• Don’t move victim unless they
Page 201 and 202:
What to do… for INFANTS (Newborn
Page 203 and 204:
HYPOTHERMIAHypothermia starts setti
Page 205 and 206:
What are YOU gonna do about…DIZZI
Page 207 and 208:
What are YOU gonna do about…EAR I
Page 209 and 210:
If the injury is from a chemical:
Page 211 and 212:
What are YOU gonna do about…HEART
Page 213 and 214:
CPR POSITION FOR ADULTS (9 YEARS &
Page 215 and 216:
CPR POSITION FOR INFANTS (UNDER 1 Y
Page 217 and 218:
• Put victim on their side to kee
Page 219 and 220:
What are YOU gonna do about…INFEC
Page 221 and 222:
most hospital cleaners won’t kill
Page 223 and 224:
What are YOU gonna do about…POISO
Page 225 and 226:
a long time if the sap stays dry (w
Page 227 and 228:
Illustration 3-6Poison SumacIllustr
Page 229 and 230:
What are YOU gonna do about…SHOCK
Page 231 and 232:
What are YOU gonna do about…TOOTH
Page 233 and 234:
ABOUT THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross di
Page 235 and 236:
ABOUT THE FEDERAL EMERGENCYMANAGEME
Page 237 and 238:
Indiana Department of Homeland Secu
Page 239 and 240:
Tennessee Emergency Management Agen
Page 241 and 242:
ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADAAs Canada
Page 243 and 244:
• TRAINING AND EDUCATIONThe Canad
Page 245 and 246:
APPENDIX ACitizen Corps / CERT(Volu
Page 247 and 248:
Disaster (NVOAD) and many others. T
Page 249 and 250:
Travel - Stay current on travel upd
Page 251 and 252:
at your building when an event occu
Page 253 and 254:
Protect assets - There are some thi
Page 255 and 256:
facilities will be overwhelmed and
Page 257 and 258:
APPENDIX CSchool Safety Resources(T
Page 259 and 260:
END NOTES1 U. S. Department of Comm
Page 261 and 262:
Centers for Disease Control and Pre
Page 263 and 264:
Guide to Civil Defense and Self-Pro
Page 265 and 266:
Global Volcanism Program. Frequentl
Page 267 and 268:
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES& WEB SITESWEB
Page 269 and 270:
efore an attack, 106-107during an a
Page 271 and 272:
detectors, 52generator safety, 30pr
Page 273 and 274:
how spread, 91signs and symptoms of
Page 275 and 276:
contact numbers, 12-13for business,
Page 277 and 278:
internal bleeding, 170marine animal
Page 279 and 280:
hypothermia, first aid treatment, 1
Page 281 and 282:
National Response Framework (NRF),
Page 283 and 284:
poison ivy, 201, (illustrated), 203
Page 285 and 286:
International, about, 211sanitation
Page 287 and 288:
tooth injuries, first aid treatment
Page 289 and 290:
This Manual is available through th
Page 291 and 292:
NOTES______________________________
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