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DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV) is primarily spread by mosquitoes that feed oninfected birds. But realize, out of 700+ species of mosquitoes in the U.S.(<strong>and</strong> 74 species in Canada), very few - less than 1% - become infected withWNV. And out of all the people bitten by an infected mosquito, less than1% will become severely ill so chances are pretty slim you’d ever get it.The virus usually causes fever, aches <strong>and</strong> general discomfort. Severe casescan cause inflammation of the lining of the brain or spinal cord (meningitis),inflammation of the brain itself (encephalitis) or a polio-like syndromethat can result in loss of function of one or more limbs (WN poliomyelitisor acute flaccid paralysis). These conditions can be life-altering or fatal.People of all ages could develop serious health effects, but seniors <strong>and</strong> folkswith weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.Things to watch for…(Most symptoms appear 2 to 15 days after being bitten)Mild flu-like symptoms - fever, headache & body achesMild skin rash <strong>and</strong> swollen lymph gl<strong>and</strong>sSevere symptoms - severe headache, high fever, neckstiffness, confusion, shakes, coma, convulsions,muscle weakness, paralysis, meningitis or encephalitisWhat to do…• There is no “cure” other than a body fighting off the virusnaturally - mainly just watch symptoms.• Consider boosting immune system to help fight virus (liketaking astragalus, Vitamin C, garlic, mushrooms, zinc,good multiple vitamin + mineral supplement, etc. - butcheck with doctor if taking prescription medications).• If mild symptoms appear, keep watching person for a fewweeks in case symptoms get worse.• If severe symptoms appear, get medical attention quicklysince it could become deadly.Things to do to avoid mosquito bites …• Stay indoors at dawn, dusk, <strong>and</strong> early evenings whenmosquitoes are most active.• Wear long-sleeved shirts <strong>and</strong> long pants when outdoors.• Spray clothing <strong>and</strong> exposed skin with repellent containingDEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) -- the higher % ofDEET, the longer you’re protected from bites (6.65% lastsalmost 2 hours; 20% lasts about 4 hours, etc.) Two otherrepellents are picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus.164 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325

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