DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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FEMA recommends the following mitigation tips AFTER A DISASTER:• Ask local building department about agencies that purchaseproperty in areas that have been flooded. You may be ableto sell your property to a government agency and move toanother location.• Determine how to rebuild your home to handle the shakingof an earthquake or high winds. Ask local government,hardware dealer, or private home inspector for technicaladvice.• Consider options for flood-proofing your home. Determineif your home can be elevated to avoid future flood damage.• Make sure all construction complies with local buildingcodes that pertain to seismic, flood, fire and wind hazards.Make sure roof is firmly secured to the main frame of thehouse. Make sure contractors know and follow the code andconstruction is inspected by a local building inspector.And please review ALL Mitigation tips at the beginning of this Section toensure you’re prepared for any future emergencies or disasters.www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325149
TIPS ON SHELTER LIVINGDURING OR AFTER AN EMERGENCYTaking shelter during a disaster could mean you have to be somewhere forseveral hours, days or weeks .. even months! It could be as simple as goingto a basement during a tornado warning or staying home without electricityor water for several days during a major storm.In many emergencies, the Red Cross and other organizations set up publicshelters in schools, city or county buildings and churches. While they oftenprovide water, food, medicine, and basic sanitary facilities, you should planto have your own supplies - especially water.Whether your shelter is at home or in a mass care facility use the followingtips while staying there during or after an emergency:Don’t leave - Stay in your shelter until local authorities say it’s okay toleave. Realize that your stay in shelter can range from a few hours to weeks... or longer in some cases.Take it outside - Restrict smoking to well-ventilated areas (outside if it’ssafe to go out) and make sure smoking materials are disposed of safely!Behave - Living with many people in a confined space can be difficult andunpleasant but you must cooperate with shelter managers and others.24-hour watch - Take turns listening to radio updates and keep a 24-hourcommunications and safety watch going.Toilet - Bathrooms may not be available so make sure you have a plan forhuman waste. (see TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE)Pets - Public shelters may not allow pets (unless it is a service animal assistinga disabled person) so you may have to make arrangements to keep themsomewhere else. Try the Humane Society or local Animal Shelter - if theyare still functioning after a disaster.Fallout shelter - Review pages 113-126 for tips on long-term shelteringduring a nuclear crisis.Next we’re going to cover some basic things to think about in the event youand your family are without power, running water, and/or functioningtoilets during an emergency or disaster. We suggest you read over thesetopics and think about things you might want to get in advance so you canbe prepared for several days or longer.150 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
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MESSAGE FROMTHE DIRECTORDear Reside
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EVACUATIONThe District Department o
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The mission of the Technical Servic
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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IT’SADISASTER!…and what are YOU
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DEDICATIONThis manual is dedicated
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Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigat
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Section 3 - Information & Tips on B
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Financial Assistance Programs . . .
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GENERAL FACTS & FIGURES ON DISASTER
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More than 90% of declared disasters
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A tsunami is NOT a tidal wave — i
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLISTThe
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TIPS FOR ELDERLY & DISABLED FAMILY
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLANEMERGENCY CONT
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DISASTER SUPPLIES KITDisasters happ
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There are many different sizes of F
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[ ] Aluminum foil and resealable pl
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[ ] Blankets or sleeping bags (smal
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[ ] Personal hygiene items (hand sa
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THINK ABOUT SHELTERSheltering may t
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WHAT TO DO BEFORE ADISASTER STRIKES
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• Secure heavy appliances like wa
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Find the right size for your home o
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and winter storms include damaging
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actually due to “ice dams”. Ice
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WHO RESPONDS DURING A DISASTER OREM
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Know your colors - Learn the Avalan
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Another major factor is the world
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What are YOU gonna do about…CIVIL
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eginning of this Section.Reduce ris
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a professional to turn it back on w
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Paperwork & money - As discussed in
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What are YOU gonna do about…EXTRE
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What are YOU gonna do about…FIRES
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No way out - If you can’t find a
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Evacuate? - If you are told to leav
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Learn to shut off - Know where and
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAILS
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAZAR
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IF OUTDOORS - Stay upstream, uphill
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What are YOU gonna do about…HURRI
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• Eye wall - area that circles th
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AFTER A HURRICANE:Stay put - Stay w
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What are YOU gonna do about…ANUCL
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Canada’s Provincial Nuclear Emerg
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Pets & livestock - Get them in shel
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Until recently, most terrorist atta
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“Terrorist Threat Advisory System
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ELEVATED (Yellow) - an elevated ris
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(Orange) Security Measures for Busi
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• Maintain close contact with loc
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Business Continuity tips - See APPE
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Treatment: BZ is treated with an an
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• If swallowed - if someone drink
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• Digestive tract - abdominal pai
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BEFORE A CHEMICAL ATTACK:Watch & li
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Page 127 and 128: spread by infected bodily fluids (e
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Page 131 and 132: Things to avoid:• powder - white
Page 133 and 134: you or someone in your office recei
Page 135 and 136: IF IN A VEHICLE - Keep windows up,
Page 137 and 138: By learning about potential threats
Page 139 and 140: adioactive fallout) are extremely d
Page 141 and 142: Radiation sickness - Exposure to hi
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Page 145 and 146: BEFORE A NUCLEAR ATTACK:Make a shel
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Page 155 and 156: What are YOU gonna do about…ATSUN
Page 157 and 158: IF ON A BOAT - It depends where you
Page 159 and 160: MITIGATION tips at beginning of thi
Page 161 and 162: What are YOU gonna do about…WINTE
Page 163 and 164: • hypothermia - start shivering a
Page 165 and 166: TIPS ON RECOVERING FROM ADISASTERUn
Page 167 and 168: Reassurance - Let your kids and fam
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Page 171: individuals after President declare
Page 175 and 176: TIPS ON WATER PURIFICATIONWater is
Page 177 and 178: TIPS ON HELPING OTHERSIN THEIR TIME
Page 179 and 180: certificates are easier to obtain f
Page 181 and 182: What are YOU gonna do about…AN EM
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON CALLING 9-1-1 FOR AN AMBULA
Page 185 and 186: What are YOU gonna do about…BITES
Page 187 and 188: WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV
Page 189 and 190: To relieve pain from a sea critter
Page 191 and 192: Possible Allergic reactions - troub
Page 193 and 194: INTERNAL BLEEDINGMinor internal ble
Page 195 and 196: Things to watch for…Grabbing at t
Page 197 and 198: What are YOU gonna do about…BURNS
Page 199 and 200: • Don’t move victim unless they
Page 201 and 202: What to do… for INFANTS (Newborn
Page 203 and 204: HYPOTHERMIAHypothermia starts setti
Page 205 and 206: What are YOU gonna do about…DIZZI
Page 207 and 208: What are YOU gonna do about…EAR I
Page 209 and 210: If the injury is from a chemical:
Page 211 and 212: What are YOU gonna do about…HEART
Page 213 and 214: CPR POSITION FOR ADULTS (9 YEARS &
Page 215 and 216: CPR POSITION FOR INFANTS (UNDER 1 Y
Page 217 and 218: • Put victim on their side to kee
Page 219 and 220: What are YOU gonna do about…INFEC
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What are YOU gonna do about…POISO
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a long time if the sap stays dry (w
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Illustration 3-6Poison SumacIllustr
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What are YOU gonna do about…SHOCK
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What are YOU gonna do about…TOOTH
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ABOUT THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross di
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ABOUT THE FEDERAL EMERGENCYMANAGEME
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Indiana Department of Homeland Secu
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Tennessee Emergency Management Agen
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ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADAAs Canada
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• TRAINING AND EDUCATIONThe Canad
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APPENDIX ACitizen Corps / CERT(Volu
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Disaster (NVOAD) and many others. T
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Travel - Stay current on travel upd
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at your building when an event occu
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Protect assets - There are some thi
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facilities will be overwhelmed and
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APPENDIX CSchool Safety Resources(T
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END NOTES1 U. S. Department of Comm
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Centers for Disease Control and Pre
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Guide to Civil Defense and Self-Pro
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Global Volcanism Program. Frequentl
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES& WEB SITESWEB
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efore an attack, 106-107during an a
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detectors, 52generator safety, 30pr
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how spread, 91signs and symptoms of
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contact numbers, 12-13for business,
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internal bleeding, 170marine animal
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hypothermia, first aid treatment, 1
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National Response Framework (NRF),
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poison ivy, 201, (illustrated), 203
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International, about, 211sanitation
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tooth injuries, first aid treatment
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This Manual is available through th
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NOTES______________________________
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