DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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What .. no services? - An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) could disrupt orcrash systems so you may not have access to TV or radio, phones, theInternet, ATMs, and other devices. It could also impact and hinderEmergency Services’ response efforts, electrical and water systems, fooddistribution, transportation (no traffic lights or navigation tools) and more.Clean up - If you leave shelter and get exposed to fallout, remove clothesand shoes before re-entering shelter so you don’t contaminate others. Rinsebody and hair but remember water may be limited. If possible, keep aponcho with a hood just outside the shelter so folks can protect head andclothing while outside. Don’t bring poncho inside shelter though.Weird symptoms - Exposure to radiation may cause an upset stomach,puking or diarrhea, but fear and anxiety cause similar symptoms. A personwith radiation sickness is not contagious, but realize severe cases can belethal. (see pages 115-118)Handling a death in a shelter - If a person (or pet) dies while in a shelter,cover body with a sheet or put it in a bag (or tape several large plastic bagstogether) and move it outside the shelter. Don’t try to bury it if high levelsof radiation are still in the area, but do poke several pinholes in bag so gaseswon’t build up.Claiming a body - Hundreds or thousands of people could be killed at ornear ground zero from the blast, fires and deadly radiation. Realize theremay be a long delay before bodies could be recovered, and some may neverbe found.Water - Until water supplies can be tested, water should be filtered and purifiedusing tips on pages 121 and 152. Make sure everyone has enoughwater to drink daily, but use it sparingly for cleaning dishes, clothes orpersonal hygiene.Food - If you brought perishables into the shelter, use them first (see moretips on page 151). Limit cooking during the first few days in shelter toreduce heat, and make sure you have proper ventilation when you do. Keepin mind, healthy adults can go for weeks with little or no food, so ration outsupplies in case you cannot leave the shelter for some time or have troublefinding more. Any food that was exposed to fallout should be washed first.Milk - Children and infants should drink milk made from dried or cannedproducts until authorities can inspect cows’ milk for exposure to fallout.Sanitation - All shelters should have some form of sanitation like a bucketwith disinfectant or existing toilets with trash bags since plumbing may notwork. Also realize even mild forms of radiation sickness can cause pukingand diarrhea so it could get smelly in the shelter. If possible, keep smallwww.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325125
ags around for folks to use as barf bags and have wipes or sanitizer handyto reduce the spread of germs. (see more tips on page 153)Recovery - Some emotions people may experience after an attack includeshock, fear, disbelief and anger. Everyone handles trauma differently, butadversity can also bring people together. Rebuilding would be a long, slowprocess, especially if an EMP knocks out communications, utilities andbanking systems. Once it is safe to move around outside, many volunteerswill be needed to help the area and country rebuild and recover. See TIPSON RECOVERING FROM A DISASTER for some additional thoughts onrecovery, but also realize a major nuke or EMP could have devastatingconsequences and recovery could take years or decades. Many seniors willbe a wealth of information since they have knowledge of living during “pretechnology”days.If more people will learn what to do during a nuclear crisis, there would beless fear and anxiety. Be aware... be prepared ... and have a plan ~ you CANsurvive a nuke. Please spread the word...FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT NATIONAL SECURITYAgain, citizens need to remain calm about the threat of terrorist attacks andlearn about some of the types, how to prepare for them, and what to expectin some cases. Stay current on news but don’t obsess over it ... and beaware of your surroundings as you go about your daily routines and don’thesitate to report something that looks suspicious.Also consider getting involved with your local community to learn moreabout preparedness, crime prevention and response. See pages 222-224For more information about National Security, visit the following sites:Central Intelligence Agency www.cia.govFederal Bureau of Investigations www.fbi.govINTERPOL www.interpol.intNational Defence and the Canadian Forces www.forces.gc.caPublic Safety Canada’s SafeCanada.ca www.safecanada.caU.S. Department of Defense www.defenselink.milU.S. Department of Homeland Security www.dhs.gov126 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
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MESSAGE FROMTHE DIRECTORDear Reside
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EVACUATIONThe District Department o
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The mission of the Technical Servic
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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IT’SADISASTER!…and what are YOU
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DEDICATIONThis manual is dedicated
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Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigat
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Section 3 - Information & Tips on B
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Financial Assistance Programs . . .
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GENERAL FACTS & FIGURES ON DISASTER
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More than 90% of declared disasters
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A tsunami is NOT a tidal wave — i
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLISTThe
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TIPS FOR ELDERLY & DISABLED FAMILY
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLANEMERGENCY CONT
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DISASTER SUPPLIES KITDisasters happ
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There are many different sizes of F
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[ ] Aluminum foil and resealable pl
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[ ] Blankets or sleeping bags (smal
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[ ] Personal hygiene items (hand sa
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THINK ABOUT SHELTERSheltering may t
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WHAT TO DO BEFORE ADISASTER STRIKES
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• Secure heavy appliances like wa
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Find the right size for your home o
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and winter storms include damaging
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actually due to “ice dams”. Ice
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WHO RESPONDS DURING A DISASTER OREM
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Know your colors - Learn the Avalan
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Another major factor is the world
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What are YOU gonna do about…CIVIL
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eginning of this Section.Reduce ris
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a professional to turn it back on w
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Paperwork & money - As discussed in
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What are YOU gonna do about…EXTRE
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What are YOU gonna do about…FIRES
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No way out - If you can’t find a
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Evacuate? - If you are told to leav
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Learn to shut off - Know where and
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAILS
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAZAR
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IF OUTDOORS - Stay upstream, uphill
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What are YOU gonna do about…HURRI
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• Eye wall - area that circles th
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AFTER A HURRICANE:Stay put - Stay w
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What are YOU gonna do about…ANUCL
Page 97 and 98: Canada’s Provincial Nuclear Emerg
Page 99 and 100: Pets & livestock - Get them in shel
Page 101 and 102: Until recently, most terrorist atta
Page 103 and 104: “Terrorist Threat Advisory System
Page 105 and 106: ELEVATED (Yellow) - an elevated ris
Page 107 and 108: (Orange) Security Measures for Busi
Page 109 and 110: • Maintain close contact with loc
Page 111 and 112: Business Continuity tips - See APPE
Page 113 and 114: Treatment: BZ is treated with an an
Page 115 and 116: • If swallowed - if someone drink
Page 117 and 118: • Digestive tract - abdominal pai
Page 119 and 120: BEFORE A CHEMICAL ATTACK:Watch & li
Page 121 and 122: show up so continue watching for si
Page 123 and 124: What are the names of some biologic
Page 125 and 126: used in attack but hard since sunli
Page 127 and 128: spread by infected bodily fluids (e
Page 129 and 130: Viral hemorrhagic [hem-o-RAJ-ik] fe
Page 131 and 132: Things to avoid:• powder - white
Page 133 and 134: you or someone in your office recei
Page 135 and 136: IF IN A VEHICLE - Keep windows up,
Page 137 and 138: By learning about potential threats
Page 139 and 140: adioactive fallout) are extremely d
Page 141 and 142: Radiation sickness - Exposure to hi
Page 143 and 144: • multi-story building or high-ri
Page 145 and 146: BEFORE A NUCLEAR ATTACK:Make a shel
Page 147: Pets & livestock - If possible, get
Page 151 and 152: conduct electricity (could shock yo
Page 153 and 154: area, what the warning signals are,
Page 155 and 156: What are YOU gonna do about…ATSUN
Page 157 and 158: IF ON A BOAT - It depends where you
Page 159 and 160: MITIGATION tips at beginning of thi
Page 161 and 162: What are YOU gonna do about…WINTE
Page 163 and 164: • hypothermia - start shivering a
Page 165 and 166: TIPS ON RECOVERING FROM ADISASTERUn
Page 167 and 168: Reassurance - Let your kids and fam
Page 169 and 170: contaminated. Wells should be pumpe
Page 171 and 172: individuals after President declare
Page 173 and 174: TIPS ON SHELTER LIVINGDURING OR AFT
Page 175 and 176: TIPS ON WATER PURIFICATIONWater is
Page 177 and 178: TIPS ON HELPING OTHERSIN THEIR TIME
Page 179 and 180: certificates are easier to obtain f
Page 181 and 182: What are YOU gonna do about…AN EM
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON CALLING 9-1-1 FOR AN AMBULA
Page 185 and 186: What are YOU gonna do about…BITES
Page 187 and 188: WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV
Page 189 and 190: To relieve pain from a sea critter
Page 191 and 192: Possible Allergic reactions - troub
Page 193 and 194: INTERNAL BLEEDINGMinor internal ble
Page 195 and 196: Things to watch for…Grabbing at t
Page 197 and 198: What are YOU gonna do about…BURNS
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• Don’t move victim unless they
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What to do… for INFANTS (Newborn
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HYPOTHERMIAHypothermia starts setti
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What are YOU gonna do about…DIZZI
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What are YOU gonna do about…EAR I
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If the injury is from a chemical:
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What are YOU gonna do about…HEART
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CPR POSITION FOR ADULTS (9 YEARS &
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CPR POSITION FOR INFANTS (UNDER 1 Y
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• Put victim on their side to kee
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What are YOU gonna do about…INFEC
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most hospital cleaners won’t kill
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What are YOU gonna do about…POISO
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a long time if the sap stays dry (w
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Illustration 3-6Poison SumacIllustr
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What are YOU gonna do about…SHOCK
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What are YOU gonna do about…TOOTH
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ABOUT THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross di
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ABOUT THE FEDERAL EMERGENCYMANAGEME
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Indiana Department of Homeland Secu
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Tennessee Emergency Management Agen
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ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADAAs Canada
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• TRAINING AND EDUCATIONThe Canad
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APPENDIX ACitizen Corps / CERT(Volu
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Disaster (NVOAD) and many others. T
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Travel - Stay current on travel upd
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at your building when an event occu
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Protect assets - There are some thi
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facilities will be overwhelmed and
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APPENDIX CSchool Safety Resources(T
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END NOTES1 U. S. Department of Comm
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Centers for Disease Control and Pre
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Guide to Civil Defense and Self-Pro
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Global Volcanism Program. Frequentl
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES& WEB SITESWEB
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efore an attack, 106-107during an a
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detectors, 52generator safety, 30pr
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how spread, 91signs and symptoms of
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contact numbers, 12-13for business,
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internal bleeding, 170marine animal
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hypothermia, first aid treatment, 1
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National Response Framework (NRF),
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poison ivy, 201, (illustrated), 203
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International, about, 211sanitation
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tooth injuries, first aid treatment
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This Manual is available through th
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NOTES______________________________
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