1. History of O&C Lands

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• During the 1850’s, a national debate took place onwhere to build a transcontinental railroad• Four possible routes• Deadlock in Congress over the route because <strong>of</strong>north-south contentiono• Civil War broke the deadlock
Transportation to West coast in 1850’sClipper ships around theHornOrHorse, mule, or oxendriven wagon over theOregon Trail
Page 5: Polk’s War with Mexico• Not onl
Page 9 and 10: President Abraham LincolnOne of the
Page 11: Land grants subsidize the building
Page 14 and 15: Trip to San Francisco from the east
Page 16 and 17: General Land OfficeThe Homestead Ac
Page 18 and 19: 1866 O&C Railroad Grant
Page 20 and 21: Terms of 1866 Act3.7 million acres1
Page 22 and 23: No immediate public demand d for th
Page 24 and 25: Before President Ulysses Grant sign
Page 26 and 27: How the O&C Plan WorkedUnited State
Page 28 and 29: O&C Railroad Co. builtsouth along t
Page 30 and 31: Trouble• Free homesteads• Heavy
Page 32 and 33: Because of financialtrouble, constr
Page 34 and 35: Bankruptcy - Villard loses controlT
Page 36 and 37: Turn of CenturyConservationPopulism
Page 39 and 40: 1890’s, Southern Pacific sold hun
Page 41 and 42: President Teddy RooseveltExecutive
Page 43 and 44: Increased evidence offraud, malfeas
Page 45: 1908 Looters of the Public Domain p
Page 48 and 49: June 1915 Supreme Court RulingUnsol
Page 50 and 51: Sell land and timber as fast as pos
Page 52 and 53: Timber sales- Public Auction -terms
Page 54 and 55: 1926 Stanfield ActSigned by Calvin
Page 56 and 57:
President Herbert HooverProsperity
Page 58 and 59:
1916 -1937O&C InterestsCourtsRailro
Page 60 and 61:
Harold Ickes, Secretary ofInterior
Page 62 and 63:
Rufus Poole, Interior attorney andD
Page 64 and 65:
Walter HorningChief forester and fi
Page 66 and 67:
Allocation of Revenues50% payable t
Page 68 and 69:
1953 Plowback FundCounties dedicate
Page 70 and 71:
Allowable Cut EffectIntensive pract
Page 72 and 73:
Plowback funded:• access roads•
Page 74 and 75:
President Richard Nixon1969 Nationa
Page 76 and 77:
President Ronald Reagan1979-1983 We
Page 78 and 79:
O&C Policy Statement encompassed si
Page 80:
Bureau must meld dominant use of fo
Page 83 and 84:
Portland Audubon Society v BLM• O
Page 85 and 86:
“We have previously observed that
Page 87 and 88:
9 th Circuit:“inconsistent with t
Page 89 and 90:
1986 -2007O&C InterestsCourtsRailro
Page 91 and 92:
1986 -2007O&C InterestsCourtsFish I
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
To stabilize O&C county revenues, a
Page 99 and 100:
Northwest Forest Plan• A year lat
Page 101 and 102:
1994 - Northwest Forest Plan ROD si
Page 103 and 104:
Northwest Forest Plan• The 2004 e
Page 105 and 106:
Settlement Agreement• American Fo
Page 107 and 108:
Settlement Agreement• The Associa
Page 109 and 110:
What does the Settlement Agreement
Page 111 and 112:
Purpose and Need - Cont.The BLM wil
Page 113 and 114:
Estimated Annual Amounts for 1 st D
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1. History of O&C Lands

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