1. History of O&C Lands

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Northwest Forest Plan• Litigation increased ten-fold, eventuallyresulting in harvest levels at only about 40-70% of the reduced levels, depending on theDistrict.
1994 – Northwest Forest Plan ROD signed by Secretaries of the Departments ofInterior and Agriculture1994 – Lawsuits challenging the NW Forest Plan filed in Western District ofWashington by environmental interest groups and in the District of Columbia bythe Association of O&C Counties, timber industry, and other economic interestgroups and individuals1994 – District ti tof fColumbia court ttransfers case against tForest tService to W.Wash., but refuses to transfer BLM case1994 – Judge Dwyer asserts jurisdiction over BLM case anyway y and joins issues incases against Forest Service, then rules in favor of NW Forest Plan1995 – BLM incorporates NW Forest Plan in new Resource Management Plans1998 – Judge Dwyer rules against government interpretation of the survey &manage provision of the NW Forest Plan1999 – Hanson v USFS – Court rules demographic study information did notrequire supplementation of EISs for NWFP
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Polk’s War with Mexico• Not onl
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Transportation to West coast in 185
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President Abraham LincolnOne of the
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Land grants subsidize the building
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Trip to San Francisco from the east
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General Land OfficeThe Homestead Ac
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1866 O&C Railroad Grant
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Terms of 1866 Act3.7 million acres1
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No immediate public demand d for th
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Before President Ulysses Grant sign
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How the O&C Plan WorkedUnited State
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O&C Railroad Co. builtsouth along t
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Trouble• Free homesteads• Heavy
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Because of financialtrouble, constr
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Bankruptcy - Villard loses controlT
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Turn of CenturyConservationPopulism
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1890’s, Southern Pacific sold hun
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President Teddy RooseveltExecutive
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Increased evidence offraud, malfeas
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1908 Looters of the Public Domain p
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June 1915 Supreme Court RulingUnsol
Page 50 and 51: Sell land and timber as fast as pos
Page 52 and 53: Timber sales- Public Auction -terms
Page 54 and 55: 1926 Stanfield ActSigned by Calvin
Page 56 and 57: President Herbert HooverProsperity
Page 58 and 59: 1916 -1937O&C InterestsCourtsRailro
Page 60 and 61: Harold Ickes, Secretary ofInterior
Page 62 and 63: Rufus Poole, Interior attorney andD
Page 64 and 65: Walter HorningChief forester and fi
Page 66 and 67: Allocation of Revenues50% payable t
Page 68 and 69: 1953 Plowback FundCounties dedicate
Page 70 and 71: Allowable Cut EffectIntensive pract
Page 72 and 73: Plowback funded:• access roads•
Page 74 and 75: President Richard Nixon1969 Nationa
Page 76 and 77: President Ronald Reagan1979-1983 We
Page 78 and 79: O&C Policy Statement encompassed si
Page 80: Bureau must meld dominant use of fo
Page 83 and 84: Portland Audubon Society v BLM• O
Page 85 and 86: “We have previously observed that
Page 87 and 88: 9 th Circuit:“inconsistent with t
Page 89 and 90: 1986 -2007O&C InterestsCourtsRailro
Page 91 and 92: 1986 -2007O&C InterestsCourtsFish I
Page 97 and 98: To stabilize O&C county revenues, a
Page 99: Northwest Forest Plan• A year lat
Page 103 and 104: Northwest Forest Plan• The 2004 e
Page 105 and 106: Settlement Agreement• American Fo
Page 107 and 108: Settlement Agreement• The Associa
Page 109 and 110: What does the Settlement Agreement
Page 111 and 112: Purpose and Need - Cont.The BLM wil
Page 113 and 114: Estimated Annual Amounts for 1 st D
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1. History of O&C Lands

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