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We are committed to meeting the challenge of - Tullow Oil plc

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A message from Aidan HeaveyMeeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong><strong>of</strong> our responsibilities<strong>We</strong> performed well against our key 2007 objectives,with <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> our goals for <strong>the</strong> year.Growing aw<strong>are</strong>nessAs far back as 1987, when <strong>Tullow</strong>commenced work in Senegal, we wereworking closely with local communitiesand using our skills and resources <strong>to</strong>address some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>s <strong>the</strong>secommunities faced daily.In recent years <strong>the</strong> wider subject <strong>of</strong>‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ (CSR)has become increasingly important <strong>to</strong>sh<strong>are</strong>holders, governments, employeesand communities. This is a welcometrend, and recognises both <strong>the</strong> tangibleand intangible impact that our businesscan have on <strong>the</strong> <strong>are</strong>as where we operate.“Being a responsible company, a safeopera<strong>to</strong>r and a good neighbour hasalways been <strong>the</strong> way we do business.”Mixing old and newIn this year’s CSR report we have tried <strong>to</strong>combine <strong>the</strong> old and <strong>the</strong> new. Firstly, wewant <strong>to</strong> give an insight in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong>’s past,present and future commitment <strong>to</strong>sustainable development and long-termpartnerships wherever we work. However,we want <strong>to</strong> combine this with an objectiveanalysis and assessment <strong>of</strong> ourperformance – both good and not so good –in a number <strong>of</strong> key <strong>are</strong>as and so for <strong>the</strong>first time this year we <strong>are</strong> reporting inaccordance with <strong>the</strong> Global ReportingInitiative’s (GRI) G3 Guidelines.In our first attempt at compliance with<strong>the</strong>se standards, we have achieved acredible GRI ‘C+’ rating, indicating wehave reported on <strong>the</strong> required pr<strong>of</strong>iledisclosures and performance indica<strong>to</strong>rs.A more complex businessDuring 2007, <strong>Tullow</strong> staff conducted overfive million hours <strong>of</strong> operated activitiesspread across 11 countries. In 2008, thisfigure is expected <strong>to</strong> be approximatelyseven million hours with majorprogrammes planned in Uganda, Ghana,<strong>the</strong> UK, Madagascar, French Guiana,Bangladesh and Mauritania.2 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


A message from Aidan Heavey continuedDaily attention <strong>to</strong> communitiesCSR is integrated in<strong>to</strong> our corporateand operational activities, and stronglyinfluences our success. <strong>We</strong> continue<strong>to</strong> focus our efforts on working withcommunities especially in <strong>the</strong> <strong>are</strong>as<strong>of</strong> education and healthc<strong>are</strong> andthis is closely reflected in our mainsponsorships and community investmentactivities. <strong>We</strong> work daily with <strong>the</strong> localcommunities where we operate andsupported over 120 projects in 19countries during <strong>the</strong> year. <strong>We</strong> have se<strong>to</strong>urselves a clear goal <strong>of</strong> significantlyincreasing our discretionary socialand community expenditure <strong>to</strong> moreadequately reflect <strong>the</strong> growth, maturityand success <strong>of</strong> our business.Several positivesThere were lots <strong>of</strong> positives during <strong>the</strong>year, big and small, and <strong>the</strong> attention andsupport given <strong>to</strong> CSR and EHS activitiesacross <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> business increasinglymade a positive impact in <strong>the</strong> key <strong>are</strong>aswe focus on.Highlights through <strong>the</strong> year include:• The excellent work being undertakenin <strong>the</strong> Lake Albert <strong>are</strong>a in Uganda <strong>to</strong>ensure that we properly understandand manage our operations in this<strong>are</strong>a <strong>of</strong> unique beauty and biodiversity;• The opportunity for us <strong>to</strong> use ouroperational experience and technicalskills <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>wards making carboncapture and s<strong>to</strong>rage, which willcontribute <strong>to</strong> a reduction in carbondioxide (CO 2) emissions, a reality in<strong>the</strong> UK;• The exceptional health and safetyperformance in two parts <strong>of</strong> our business.Over 200 days <strong>of</strong> operation, <strong>the</strong> temporarylogistics base in Namibia handled over5,600 <strong>to</strong>nnes <strong>of</strong> supplies without incurringany LTIs. Our Bangora facility inBangladesh completed its first year<strong>of</strong> production representing 280,000hours <strong>of</strong> work without incurring anLTI; and• Ranking as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘Best Companies<strong>to</strong> work for’ in <strong>the</strong> UK.Independently assured performanceA mid-year review <strong>of</strong> environmental datawas undertaken in 2007, <strong>to</strong> set appropriatecorporate reporting requirements aspreviously reported data was mainlyfor UK operated assets only. Groupproduction, drilling and well test data hasbeen collated for <strong>the</strong> first time, <strong>of</strong>fering agreater understanding <strong>of</strong> our contribution<strong>to</strong> emissions <strong>of</strong> greenhouse gases (GHGs).Throughout 2008 we will continue <strong>to</strong>expand <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> our data collation<strong>to</strong> develop an even more comprehensiveview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s environmentalperformance. <strong>We</strong> have also undertakena three year independent assuranceprogramme with Deloitte & Touche LLP(Deloitte). In <strong>the</strong> first year this hasfocused on <strong>the</strong> Group level compilation<strong>of</strong> selected EHS data in our CSR report.Their assurance statement is on page 32.Putting people first<strong>Tullow</strong> strives <strong>to</strong> uphold high standards in<strong>the</strong> recruitment and retention <strong>of</strong> employeesand <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> individuals, byadopting initiatives in <strong>the</strong> workplace that<strong>are</strong> intended <strong>to</strong> promote <strong>Tullow</strong> as asustainable employer <strong>of</strong> choice, including:Our businessWhat we do<strong>Tullow</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s leading independent explorationand production companies and operates a versatile andbalanced worldwide portfolio <strong>of</strong> quality oil and gasassets, managed by a team with excellent technical,commercial and financial skills.Alan Marshall, UK Operations Manager (<strong>Tullow</strong> Bac<strong>to</strong>n)Performance and outlookOur producing assets performed strongly during 2007,and 2008 will be ano<strong>the</strong>r busy year as we move<strong>to</strong>wards sanction <strong>of</strong> field development in Ghana,continue <strong>to</strong> appraise and develop <strong>the</strong> significantpotential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake Albert Rift Basin in Ugandaand achieve targeted production for <strong>the</strong> year.Jonathan Lea<strong>the</strong>r and Madeleine Slatford, Geoscientists (<strong>Tullow</strong> Dublin)4 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


• A wide range <strong>of</strong> training anddevelopment initiatives;• Annual performance appraisals thatincorporate goal setting <strong>the</strong>reby givingemployees a clear sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ircontribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s success;• Flexible work practices that help peoplemaintain a work/life balance; and• Sponsorship for employees whoraise funds for charities and supportfor employee charitable volunteering.Confident and optimisticOperationally, <strong>Tullow</strong> attempted andachieved a lot during 2007 – our firstmajor deepwater discovery in Ghana, amajor appraisal programme in Ugandaand <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> our largest everacquisition. Each represented both anopportunity and a <strong>challenge</strong> for <strong>the</strong>business, and it is our ability <strong>to</strong> deal withsuch transformational events – largelythrough <strong>the</strong> dedication, skills andpr<strong>of</strong>essionalism <strong>of</strong> our employees – thatdetermines whe<strong>the</strong>r or not we succeed.However, amongst all our planning forgrowth and operational expansion, wehave maintained a clear focus on ourcore principles <strong>of</strong> safety, partnership andresponsibility. No matter how large <strong>Tullow</strong>becomes, this will not change.All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fac<strong>to</strong>rs give us <strong>the</strong> confidenceand optimism <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>s thatlie ahead <strong>of</strong> us as <strong>Tullow</strong> moves in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>next phase <strong>of</strong> its growth and development.Aidan HeaveyChief Executive OfficerNominated Direc<strong>to</strong>r withCSR and EHS ResponsibilityIn nearly all cases we do not drillfor oil or gas straight away. Usuallya significant amount <strong>of</strong> time,sometimes several years, isspent carrying out geological andgeophysical surveys <strong>to</strong> determine<strong>the</strong> best location for drilling anexploration well.Our policy is <strong>to</strong> implement a CSRprogramme as soon as we enter acountry. This normally involves localtraining and <strong>the</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>community in projects. As ouractivity level increases so doesour involvement in CSR initiatives.Kevin Quinn,Business Unit ManagerSouth Asia and South AmericaOur core <strong>are</strong>asAfricaAfrica is <strong>the</strong> Group’s largest core <strong>are</strong>a and this region hastransformed <strong>the</strong> Group, driven by exceptional explorationsuccess in Ghana and Uganda and ongoing strong growthin production.Europe<strong>Tullow</strong>’s European production comes from gas assetsin <strong>the</strong> UK Sou<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea. Recently acquiredexploration licences in Portugal and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlandsprovide longer-term growth opportunities.South AsiaThe Group has gas production from Pakistan and Bangladeshand high impact exploration acreage in India.South America<strong>Tullow</strong> is focused on applying its <strong>We</strong>st African geologicalexpertise <strong>to</strong> similar plays in this region.Working interest production 73,100 boepdReserves and resources 551 mmboeRevenue £639 millionAfrica 55%Europe 39%South Asia 6%Africa 84%Europe 12%South Asia 4%Africa 58%Europe 41%South Asia 1%<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 5


Summary <strong>of</strong> performance and outlookWorking <strong>to</strong> ensure wemeet our targetsIn 2007, we worked hard <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>s <strong>of</strong> managingEHS and CSR activities across our enlarged asset base.Increased focusIn 2007, we increased our resources <strong>to</strong>meet growing EHS demands providinggood support for <strong>the</strong> environmental<strong>challenge</strong>s we face in Uganda, andprominent health and safety supportfor our activities in Namibia, Uganda,Pakistan and Bangladesh. Our goal is <strong>to</strong>facilitate strong EHS progress and assistbusiness units and line management <strong>to</strong>deliver <strong>the</strong>ir EHS targets.There was an increased focus on CSRactivities with improvements achieved in<strong>the</strong> reporting and facilitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> budgetand project approval process. CountryManagers have also increased <strong>the</strong>iraw<strong>are</strong>ness and involvement in localcommunity activities.An <strong>are</strong>a for improvementWhile our overall performance was good,<strong>the</strong> one <strong>are</strong>a where we did not achieveour target was <strong>the</strong> Lost Time IncidentFrequency Rate (LTIFR). Following ourannual review, <strong>the</strong> Board reconfirmed <strong>the</strong>2008 target <strong>to</strong> achieve <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p quartileperformance, that we had previouslyenjoyed. Year <strong>to</strong> date <strong>the</strong>re has beena concerted effort and strong EHSleadership across <strong>Tullow</strong> and wehave already seen a significantimprovement in 2008 with no LTIs in <strong>the</strong>first quarter, resulting in well over twomillion hours worked since <strong>the</strong> last LTI.However, we recorded one LTI in Ugandaduring April, 2008.Making a differenceOur CSR performance continues <strong>to</strong> makea significant difference in many parts <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> world, especially in <strong>the</strong> localcommunities we work with. However,<strong>the</strong> US$870,000 (£500,000) we spent ondiscretionary social and communitysupport in 2007 was below our plannedbudget. <strong>We</strong> have improved <strong>the</strong>management <strong>of</strong> this process <strong>to</strong> ensure wedeliver <strong>the</strong> planned spend <strong>of</strong> US$2 million(£1 million) in 2008.2008 <strong>to</strong> 2010The 2007 annual review processcompleted at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year createdlonger-term EHS targets for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong>team <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>wards. <strong>We</strong> set targets <strong>of</strong>improving our EHS and CSR leadershipthrough training and implementation<strong>of</strong> key initiatives such as <strong>the</strong> riskassessment process. <strong>We</strong> also recognisethat, as we grow, we have <strong>to</strong> prep<strong>are</strong>more formal positions on issues suchas climate change, human rights andbiodiversity. For CSR, we <strong>committed</strong><strong>to</strong> continuing with external assurance<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reporting and <strong>to</strong> improve ourstakeholder engagement.Graham Brun<strong>to</strong>nHead <strong>of</strong> EHS2007 Performance<strong>We</strong> achieved our target <strong>of</strong> having no significantenvironmental incidents during <strong>the</strong> year.However, we did not maintain our excellen<strong>the</strong>alth and safety record or meet our targe<strong>to</strong>f a LTIFR <strong>of</strong> below 0.90. LTIFR measures <strong>the</strong>number <strong>of</strong> LTIs, per million hours worked.These incidents occur when an employeeor contrac<strong>to</strong>r is injured and unable <strong>to</strong> start<strong>the</strong>ir next shift. In 2007, our LTIFR was 1.95.2008 Objectives<strong>We</strong> have clear objectives documented for 2008.Our short-term focus is on res<strong>to</strong>ring a stronghealth and safety performance, building fullyrepresentative environmental data and achievingour budgeted social and community spending <strong>to</strong>reflect <strong>the</strong> growth and maturity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business.US$2millionDiscretionary CSR budgetLong-term plansAt <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2007, a three-year EHS andCSR performance plan was developed withkey Business Unit Managers and SeniorGroup Management.2010Three year performance plan completed6 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


In 2007, external testing with our advisors shows that we currently have no human rights violations.Our operations work around <strong>the</strong> local infrastructure and we would never displace local communities.Where possible, we provide employment for our neighbours and do not discriminate. Our Teamsmanage <strong>the</strong> business sensitively and our ethical commitment means we work against corruptionincluding ex<strong>to</strong>rtion and bribery. <strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong> planning <strong>to</strong> formalise our human rights policy and make thisavailable on our website.Graham Martin,General Counsel and Company SecretaryEach year we also agree proactiveperformance goals with <strong>the</strong> Boardthat reflect our desire forcontinuous improvements in EHSand CSR across <strong>the</strong> business.These goals included operational,communication, training andreporting initiatives that <strong>the</strong> team’sperformance is assessed against at<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.In 2007, <strong>the</strong>se goals included:• The successful transition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Hardman Resources assets.ACHIEVED;• Improving near miss reporting <strong>to</strong>ensure that all incidents <strong>are</strong>recorded properly and that wecontinue <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong>EHS risks. ACHIEVED;• Develop our CSR reporting, whichhas been ACHIEVED throughindependently assuredperformance and additionalenvironmental data; and• Two <strong>of</strong> our goals – an actiontracking system and an EHStraining matrix – <strong>are</strong> ONGOINGand <strong>are</strong> expected <strong>to</strong> beimplemented this year.Environment• No significant environmentalincidents;• ISO14001 certification <strong>of</strong> onefur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Tullow</strong> Asset; and• Clear environmentalmanagement plan for <strong>the</strong> EarlyProduction System (EPS)in Uganda.CSR• Develop monthly CSR reporting;• Deliver <strong>the</strong> 2008 CSR discretionarybudget for social and communityprogrammes; andHealth and safety• Res<strong>to</strong>re our performance andachieve an LTIFR <strong>of</strong> below 1.0;• Achieve vehicle accident frequencyrate per million kilometres driven<strong>of</strong> below 8.0; and• Continue <strong>to</strong> improve stakeholderengagement and <strong>the</strong> feedbackmechanisms for <strong>the</strong> CSR Report.• Develop <strong>the</strong> EHS case for<strong>the</strong> EPS in Uganda.• Audit compliance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’sDriving Policy in countries withJourney Management Plans(JMPs); and• EHS <strong>meeting</strong>s <strong>to</strong> be held byBusiness Unit/Asset Managerson a quarterly basis.EHS leadership• Demonstrate EHS leadershipacross all levels <strong>of</strong> management<strong>to</strong> support improvements inEHS performance; andEnvironment• Ensure all assets and countries<strong>are</strong> certified <strong>to</strong> ISO14001;• Develop ESIAs for all activitiesusing standard guidelines; and• Establish a corporate position onkey industry issues such asclimate change and biodiversity.CSR• Align with UN Global Compact 10principles and Voluntary Principleson Security and Human Rights;Health and safety• All operated <strong>Tullow</strong> facilities <strong>to</strong>have a documented EHS case;• Achieve <strong>to</strong>p quartile health andsafety performance againstindustry benchmark; and• Develop a revised riskassessment process andimplement this across <strong>the</strong> Group.• Achieve Global ReportingInitiative (GRI) ‘B’ grading;• Publish formal positions on humanrights and HIV/AIDS; and• Effective Group-wide vehicle androad safety programme.• Achieve <strong>to</strong>p quartile CSR reporting.<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 7


Our approachOur approach <strong>to</strong> CSR andbusiness sustainabilityCSR is a core <strong>Tullow</strong> value and, as part <strong>of</strong> our businesscommitment and culture, we support and where possibleuplift <strong>the</strong> communities where we work.Environment• Assessing risk <strong>to</strong> minimise any negative impact ouroperations have on <strong>the</strong> environment;• Seeking ways <strong>to</strong> manage our carbon footprint acrossall <strong>Tullow</strong> activities; and• Ensuring efficient resource and energy use at alloperating sites.See page 12Health and safety• Strong leadership at Group, country, local andoperational level;• Consolidating <strong>Tullow</strong>’s good health and safety (H&S)culture across all our activities; and• Sustaining <strong>to</strong>p quartile H&S performance againstrecognised industry benchmarks.See page 18Social and community• Proactive local engagement making sure we makea valuable, contribution;• Maintaining positive cooperative relationships withneighbouring communities and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders; and• Positive promotion <strong>of</strong> sustainable communitydevelopment initiatives and projects.See page 248 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Our goals <strong>are</strong> <strong>to</strong> ensure that our operationscomply with all applicable laws and regulations,and <strong>to</strong> apply responsible standards wherelegislation is inadequate or non-existent.Our approachCSR and <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> environmental,health and safety and communityconsiderations in<strong>to</strong> our operations andactivities <strong>are</strong> critical <strong>to</strong> our ongoing ability<strong>to</strong> conduct our business in a pr<strong>of</strong>itableand sustainable manner. Our approach<strong>to</strong> <strong>meeting</strong> <strong>the</strong> key <strong>challenge</strong>s <strong>of</strong> ensuringenvironmental protection, healthy andsafe work conditions, and c<strong>are</strong> for <strong>the</strong>community is achieved through c<strong>are</strong>fuland thorough attention <strong>to</strong> key aspects<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group, which<strong>are</strong> outlined in this section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report.<strong>Tullow</strong> is <strong>committed</strong> <strong>to</strong> sustainabledevelopment <strong>of</strong> our business and ournon-financial reporting <strong>of</strong> environment,health and safety, and communityperformance is how we demonstratetransp<strong>are</strong>ncy and accountability.A full explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong>our reporting is available online at:www.tullowoil.com/tlw/csrFull complianceOur goals <strong>are</strong> <strong>to</strong> ensure that ouroperations comply with all applicablelaws and regulations, and applyresponsible standards where legislationis inadequate or non-existent. In order<strong>to</strong> secure compliance and give assurancethat management systems <strong>are</strong>implemented and effective at all Grouplocations, an EHS audit programme isconducted throughout <strong>the</strong> year. <strong>We</strong> havealso undertaken a three-year programmewith Deloitte <strong>to</strong> assure <strong>the</strong> data in ourCSR report. Their assurance statement ison page 32.Sustainable performanceThe <strong>challenge</strong>s and opportunities facingcompanies <strong>to</strong>day in <strong>the</strong> <strong>are</strong>a <strong>of</strong> sustainabledevelopment <strong>are</strong> more complex andhave a greater potential impact than everbefore, making <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong>sustainability an ever more critical andintegral aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business. Reportingon sustainability management andperformance leads <strong>to</strong> improvedoutcomes as it encourages organisations<strong>to</strong> measure, track, and improve <strong>the</strong>irperformance on specific issues.The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is aworldwide multi-stakeholder organisationthat created and maintains <strong>the</strong> ReportingFramework, a global sustainabilityreporting standard. This year for <strong>the</strong> firsttime, we <strong>are</strong> reporting according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>GRI’s Sustainability Reporting Guidelines.Stakeholder engagement<strong>Tullow</strong> aims <strong>to</strong> cultivate and maintainstrong, open and lasting relationshipswith all key stakeholders. <strong>We</strong> recognisethat all forms <strong>of</strong> engagement, whe<strong>the</strong>rcommunity participation, publicconsultation or direct dialogue, <strong>are</strong>critical aspects <strong>of</strong> CSR and corporatesustainability. Engaging and involvingstakeholders from a wide variety <strong>of</strong>different groups is not merely a socialresponsibility, but is also clearly aligned<strong>to</strong> achieving long-term business benefits.Our strong inves<strong>to</strong>r relations andcorporate communications programmesdemonstrate all aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’sperformance in a timely, uniformand transp<strong>are</strong>nt manner. <strong>We</strong> establishand maintain broad associations andpartnerships and by maintainingopen dialogues, <strong>Tullow</strong> secures directand transp<strong>are</strong>nt communicationswith stakeholders across all levels<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business.The earth’s temperature is notconstant and over millions <strong>of</strong> yearshas changed through cycles <strong>of</strong>gradual cooling and warming (iceages). These ice ages <strong>are</strong> related<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth’s position <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun,and <strong>the</strong> make up <strong>of</strong> gases in<strong>the</strong> atmosphere.These gases play an important rolein <strong>the</strong> natural greenhouse gas effect,which is <strong>the</strong> trapping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun’senergy as it bounces back from<strong>the</strong> earth. One possible reasonfor unusual changes in wea<strong>the</strong>ris that <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> atmosphericgreenhouse gases has increaseddue <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels,used <strong>to</strong> power our cars and ourhomes through electricity generation,for example.This means more heat is trapped and<strong>the</strong> temperature rises creating globalwarming. This warming is predictedby scientists <strong>to</strong> lead <strong>to</strong> extremes in <strong>the</strong>wea<strong>the</strong>r and potentially impact <strong>the</strong>timings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seasons.Paul Coward,Corporate Environmental Advisor<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 9


Our approach continuedEffective risk management is critical<strong>to</strong> achieving our strategic objectivesand protecting people, <strong>the</strong> environmentand our reputation.<strong>Tullow</strong> takes an active and responsiblerole in providing immediate support <strong>to</strong>those stricken by natural calamities.When a severe earthquake struckPakistan in 2005, over a million peoplewere killed, injured, or becamehomeless. Our donation <strong>to</strong> <strong>are</strong>habilitation programme alloweda great number <strong>of</strong> people <strong>to</strong> recoverfrom <strong>the</strong>ir injuries under <strong>the</strong> c<strong>are</strong> <strong>of</strong>experienced doc<strong>to</strong>rs.In November 2007, Cyclone Sidr hitBangladesh, affecting thousands <strong>of</strong>people, many living in communitiessurrounding our operations.Significant food shortages occurredand our support assisted in <strong>the</strong><strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong> delivering food aid <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> affected <strong>are</strong>as.Dr Sajjad Ahmed GillEHS Manager and <strong>Tullow</strong> Doc<strong>to</strong>rEffective governance<strong>Tullow</strong>’s Board and Senior Management<strong>are</strong> fully <strong>committed</strong> <strong>to</strong> all aspects <strong>of</strong>good corporate behaviour, with corporateresponsibility and accountability beingguided by a clear governance framework,and reflected in our organisationalstructure, policies and processes.Details <strong>of</strong> how <strong>Tullow</strong> manages itscorporate governance, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r withinformation on <strong>the</strong> Board Members andcommittees, <strong>are</strong> detailed extensively onpages 52 <strong>to</strong> 54 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2007 Annual Report.Strong risk managementAs an oil and gas exploration and productioncompany, <strong>Tullow</strong>’s operations <strong>are</strong> exposed<strong>to</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> technical, geological,operational, political, environmental,health and safety, and financial risks.The Board has ultimate responsibilityfor <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s riskmanagement activities and internalcontrol processes, and <strong>the</strong> objectiveis <strong>to</strong> ensure <strong>Tullow</strong> has appropriatesystems in place for <strong>the</strong> identificationand management <strong>of</strong> risks.Environmental surveying prior <strong>to</strong> commencing seismic activities in Madagascar.Working with Communities<strong>We</strong> have developed a social initiative called‘Working with Communities’ <strong>to</strong> encapsulatewhat <strong>Tullow</strong> aims <strong>to</strong> achieve in its social andcommunity initiatives across <strong>the</strong> Group.10 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Effective risk management is critical <strong>to</strong>achieving our strategic objectives andprotecting our people and reputation.<strong>Tullow</strong> manages and mitigates its risksby maintaining a balanced portfolio,through compliance with <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong>its licences and application <strong>of</strong> policiesand procedures appropriate for aninternational oil and gas company <strong>of</strong>its size and scale. Information on o<strong>the</strong>rkey risks, <strong>the</strong>ir potential impact, and<strong>the</strong> mitigation strategies we take <strong>are</strong>on pages 44 and 45 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2007Annual Report.CSR CommitteeOur CSR policy formalises our longstanding commitment <strong>to</strong> helping ourlocal communities, and is regularlyreviewed by <strong>the</strong> Board and signed <strong>of</strong>fby Aidan Heavey. The policy, which ispromoted across <strong>Tullow</strong> and is publiclyavailable, documents our overallcommitment and sets <strong>the</strong> agendafor <strong>the</strong> CSR Committee <strong>to</strong> manage agrowing commitment <strong>to</strong> CSR activities.The Committee, which meets regularly,outlines <strong>the</strong> key elements <strong>of</strong> our CSRactivities. It also provides guidance <strong>to</strong>those responsible for CSR activities,usually Business Unit Managers.During <strong>the</strong> year, three additional membersjoined <strong>the</strong> Committee, expanding its skillsand bringing a wider approach <strong>to</strong> dealingwith CSR activities.EHS TeamIn <strong>Tullow</strong>, overall management <strong>of</strong> CSRand EHS is <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> GrahamBrun<strong>to</strong>n as Head <strong>of</strong> EHS who reportsdirectly <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nominated Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rwith responsibility for Health and Safety,Aidan Heavey, <strong>Tullow</strong>’s Chief ExecutiveOfficer. The EHS Team expanded fur<strong>the</strong>rin 2007, with most resources beingdedicated <strong>to</strong> <strong>meeting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong>embedding <strong>Tullow</strong>’s culture in<strong>to</strong> newlyacquired operations. Team members havealso increased <strong>the</strong>ir hands-on knowledge<strong>of</strong> our operations through secondments <strong>to</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>are</strong>as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business, allowing us<strong>to</strong> build an adaptable, multi-disciplinedteam who <strong>are</strong> able <strong>to</strong> identify, sh<strong>are</strong> andbuild on best practice within <strong>the</strong> business.<strong>Tullow</strong> has an active CSR programmewhich is <strong>committed</strong> <strong>to</strong> supportingsocial and community developmentprojects in <strong>are</strong>as where we operate.<strong>Tullow</strong>’s first choice is <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong> workdirectly, such as building schools anddrilling water wells, so we canmaximise <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> funding foreach project.However, we do partner up withcharities where this is <strong>the</strong> best avenue<strong>to</strong> make a contribution. One suchexample is <strong>the</strong> work Sightsaversdo in preventing <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong>detrimental eye conditions in localcommunities in Ghana. <strong>We</strong> alsowork with charities <strong>to</strong> provide fastand effective relief through ourEmergency Fund. For example,in Sudan we supported childrenaffected by conflicts in Darfur.Ahlem Gamri,Contracts AssistantLatibu Kyomuhendo and Nahya Nkinzi (<strong>Tullow</strong> Uganda) inspecting <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beekeeping and sunflower planting initiative in Kaiso-Tonya.<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 11


EnvironmentMeeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong><strong>of</strong> environmental risk<strong>We</strong> have built and <strong>are</strong> actively maintaining systems and processes<strong>to</strong> manage environmental issues across <strong>the</strong> wide array <strong>of</strong>landscapes and habitats we encounter in our global operations.How we’ve progressedGood performanceNo significant environmental incidents12%Reduction in EU ETS CO2 emissionsMitigationThrough proactive assessment37%Reduction in indirect emissions from Bac<strong>to</strong>nFor more information visit:www.tullowoil.comClear policy and standardsOur goal, as supported by our EHS policy,is <strong>to</strong> balance full consideration <strong>of</strong> ourimpacts on <strong>the</strong> surrounding communityand environment whilst <strong>meeting</strong> ourbusiness goals. As a minimum standardwe aim <strong>to</strong> comply with <strong>the</strong> regula<strong>to</strong>ryparameters in <strong>the</strong> countries where weoperate or, where <strong>the</strong> local legislationis less developed, we set appropriatestandards <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>.Our Integrated Management System (IMS)requires that <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts<strong>of</strong> our activities <strong>are</strong> assessed qualitativelyand quantitatively. <strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong> able <strong>to</strong> satisfythis requirement through <strong>the</strong> preparation<strong>of</strong> Environmental and Social ImpactAssessments (ESIAs) which we setas a <strong>Tullow</strong> requirement for all drilling,seismic and production operations. TheESIA process ensures that we undertake athorough assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmentalissues we need <strong>to</strong> manage prior <strong>to</strong>undertaking any activity and thatenvironmental considerations <strong>are</strong> alignedwith our decision making processes.A guidance <strong>to</strong>ol has been developed <strong>to</strong>assist Business Unit Managers in <strong>the</strong>preparation <strong>of</strong> comprehensive ESIAs inorder <strong>to</strong> ensure consistency in <strong>the</strong> quality<strong>of</strong> assessments throughout our operations.Environmental protection and socialcommitments made in our ESIAs <strong>are</strong>managed on a day-<strong>to</strong>-day basis <strong>to</strong>ensure we deliver on <strong>the</strong>se undertakings.Our focus on ESIAs has been extensiveduring 2007, particularly in Uganda wherewe carried out numerous assessments in<strong>the</strong> Lake Albert <strong>are</strong>a including re-workingan existing assessment where we felt <strong>the</strong>core environmental issues had not beenadequately addressed. A core element <strong>of</strong>our drive for continual improvement is<strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> representative data.Expanded reportingHis<strong>to</strong>rically, <strong>the</strong> UK has provided <strong>the</strong>majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data reported and, althoughstill <strong>the</strong> most significant contribu<strong>to</strong>r in2007, we have expanded <strong>the</strong> reach <strong>of</strong>our environmental KPIs <strong>to</strong> reflect ourwidening operational base. <strong>We</strong> nowinclude atmospheric emissions data forour drilling operations, and atmosphericsand process water reporting for ourproduction operations in Pakistan andBangladesh. CO2 and methane (CH4)data for production, drilling and welltesting <strong>are</strong> also added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2007 data,<strong>the</strong> first step <strong>to</strong>wards benchmarkingour environmental performance. Our2007 environmental data will be measuredas part <strong>of</strong> our reporting against <strong>the</strong>environmental reporting criteria <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> GRI.Throughout 2008 we will continue <strong>to</strong> expand<strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> our data ga<strong>the</strong>ring in order<strong>to</strong> develop a comprehensive view <strong>of</strong>group performance.GlossaryCO2 Carbon dioxideCH4 MethaneESIA Environmental and SocialImpact AssessmentEU ETS European Union EmissionsTrading SchemeGHG Greenhouse GasesIn 2007, we expanded our environmentalreporting <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong> enlarged Groupand plan <strong>to</strong> build fully representativeenvironmental data in <strong>the</strong> short term.12 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


How <strong>are</strong> we <strong>meeting</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong>environmentalconservationand biodiversity?Supporting biodiversityMany parts <strong>of</strong> our operational activitieshave <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>to</strong> impact upon sensitiveecosystems and it is our responsibility <strong>to</strong>minimise and mitigate our impact onbiodiversity and <strong>to</strong> strive <strong>to</strong> fully understand<strong>the</strong> complex relationships as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ESIA process prior <strong>to</strong> operations.During 2007 we utilised our BiodiversityAction Plan (BAP) <strong>to</strong> focus on key <strong>are</strong>asacross <strong>the</strong> Group. Biodiversity is includedin our EHS policy and forms a core part <strong>of</strong>our ESIA process.Since 2003, <strong>Tullow</strong> has supported researchby <strong>the</strong> Programme for Conservation andRational Utilization <strong>of</strong> Forest Ecosystemsin Central Africa (ECOFAC) which helps<strong>to</strong> minimise <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ebolavirus between humans and primatesand benefits <strong>the</strong> local communitiesthrough eco-<strong>to</strong>urism. In Cape Townwe part-funded a Sou<strong>the</strong>rn AfricanFoundation for <strong>the</strong> Conservation <strong>of</strong> CoastalBirds (SANCCOB) project <strong>to</strong> assist in <strong>the</strong>rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> oiled sea birds. Although<strong>Tullow</strong> has no operational activities in thisregion, we <strong>are</strong> well aw<strong>are</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impactsoil spills can have on wildlife and felt itwas appropriate <strong>to</strong> support such aworthwhile cause.Fur<strong>the</strong>r ISO14001 certificationThe continuing development <strong>of</strong> our IMShas resulted in two more locations beingadded <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> corporate ISO14001certification over 2007. Both our Dublin<strong>of</strong>fice and Bangladesh operations weresuccessful in demonstrating that <strong>the</strong>y<strong>are</strong> operating within <strong>the</strong> environmentalmanagement system set out in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong>IMS. ISO14001 certification provides <strong>Tullow</strong>operations with a systematic approach <strong>to</strong>assessing <strong>the</strong> environment in which weoperate, allowing an appraisal <strong>of</strong> potentialimpacts and prioritisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se inmanagement planning.13


Meeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>Assessing environmental sensitivitiesin <strong>the</strong> Lake Albert <strong>are</strong>aThe Albertine Rift stretches from <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn end <strong>of</strong> LakeAlbert <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn end <strong>of</strong> Lake Tanganyika and extendsthrough Uganda, Rwanda, Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> Congo,Burundi and Tanzania. The <strong>are</strong>a is one <strong>of</strong> Africa’s mostimportant sites for <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> biodiversity andhas been identified as ‘an important bird <strong>are</strong>a’ by BirdlifeInternational, ‘an ecoregion’ by <strong>the</strong> World Wildlife Fund,and a ‘biodiversity hotspot’ by Conservation International.The shores <strong>of</strong> Lake Albert, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Lakes <strong>of</strong>Africa, <strong>are</strong> home <strong>to</strong> numerous fishing communities that<strong>are</strong> directly dependant on it for subsistence fishing andwater for domestic use. To <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>the</strong> Lake borderson <strong>the</strong> world famous Murchison Falls Wildlife Reserve.In recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rich environmental, economic andsocial value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake, <strong>Tullow</strong> has been conducting atwo-year programme <strong>to</strong> assess <strong>the</strong> key environmentalimpacts <strong>of</strong> our activities and <strong>to</strong> ensure that workprogrammes <strong>are</strong> properly managed. <strong>We</strong> started with aStrategic Environmental Overview Report and will concludewith rigorous ESIAs <strong>of</strong> onshore and <strong>of</strong>fshore activities.Phase 1 included a comprehensive review <strong>of</strong> all existingenvironmental and socio-economic information on LakeAlbert <strong>to</strong> develop recommendations on specialist studiesand activities required <strong>to</strong> ensure a consistently highstandard <strong>of</strong> ESIA. A secondary objective was <strong>to</strong> make<strong>the</strong> review widely available as an information resource.Key recommendations for Phase 2, arising from Phase 1,were related primarily <strong>to</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> available informationand <strong>the</strong>reby understanding <strong>of</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biophysicaland socio-economic environment. To overcome this duringPhase 2, we under<strong>to</strong>ok:• Mapping <strong>of</strong> all ecological habitats and socio-economicsites that may be sensitive <strong>to</strong> oil spills. This <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with<strong>the</strong> oil spill modelling will allow for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> arobust oil spill contingency plan;• Identification <strong>of</strong> critical lake habitat types and initialpre-activity studies <strong>to</strong> better understand fish distributionand its relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ecological habitats;• Capturing <strong>of</strong> socio-economic data for villages and o<strong>the</strong>rpotentially affected communities on Lake Albert’s shoresand environs. The focus is on directly affected villagesand includes a detailed survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fishing sites; and• Water and sediment quality baseline data have beencaptured prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore exploration activities<strong>to</strong> ensure we minimise our impact during operations.The above studies <strong>are</strong> all nearing completion, facilitating <strong>the</strong>start <strong>of</strong> Phase 3. This will consist <strong>of</strong> ESIAs for both onshoreand <strong>of</strong>fshore activities that <strong>are</strong> built upon a sound data baseand process. In tandem with <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ESIAs, <strong>Tullow</strong>will commence work on <strong>the</strong> recommendations below whichrelate <strong>to</strong> promoting sustainable development in <strong>the</strong> LakeAlbert <strong>are</strong>a, developing robust ‘Working with Community’programmes as part <strong>of</strong> our CSR initiatives, including:• Developing a strategic communications plan that allowsfor effective and coordinated communication with allstakeholders;• Working closely with <strong>the</strong>se stakeholders <strong>to</strong> developcomprehensive CSR programmes; and• Supporting long-term research/moni<strong>to</strong>ring programmes,through partnerships with government institutions, whichwill assist in better understanding <strong>the</strong> physical andecological functioning <strong>of</strong> Lake Albert, and help withsustainable management <strong>of</strong> natural resources.Pictured above: Shores <strong>of</strong> Lake Albert, Kaiso-Tonya, UgandaFor more information visit www.tullowoil.com14 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


<strong>Tullow</strong> and climate change<strong>We</strong> recognise that CO2 and CH4 emissionsfrom <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> hydrocarbons in ourexploration and production activitiescontribute <strong>to</strong> climate change. These <strong>are</strong>generated primarily through operatingcombustion engines, cold venting <strong>of</strong>gas, electricity generation and welltest operations.In 2007, we expanded our recording <strong>of</strong>GHG emissions beyond <strong>the</strong> UK and haveincorporated C02 and CH4 attributable<strong>to</strong> drilling, well testing and productionacross <strong>the</strong> Group. Capturing this dataallows <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> major sourcesand contributing activities so that we cantarget and implement, where feasible,appropriate reduction strategies.In 2007, we <strong>are</strong> benchmarking <strong>the</strong>se keymetrics against an industry acceptedposition <strong>of</strong> units per thousand <strong>to</strong>nnes<strong>of</strong> hydrocarbon produced. This figure iscalculated for operated production versusCO2 and CH4 emissions discharged. Thismethod allows a more balanced view <strong>of</strong>our emissions and allows future growth <strong>to</strong>be fac<strong>to</strong>red in. The 2007 data <strong>are</strong> comp<strong>are</strong>d<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recently published industryaverages across OGP members for 2006.In <strong>the</strong> UK we continue <strong>to</strong> participate in<strong>the</strong> European Union Emissions TradingScheme (EU ETS) and, in 2007, achieveda fur<strong>the</strong>r 12% reduction in CO2 emissionsover our 2006 figure. This was primarilylinked <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> comingling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hewettfield and Lancelot Area Pipeline System(LAPS) field gas flows which continues <strong>to</strong>deliver marked improvements in emissionreductions. The Bac<strong>to</strong>n terminal is nowself-sufficient and can maintainoperations without <strong>the</strong> need for gridelectricity, improving security <strong>of</strong> supply.In 2007 <strong>the</strong> Hewett <strong>to</strong> LAPS project wasawarded a Business in <strong>the</strong> CommunityBig Tick Award, in recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>positive steps we have taken <strong>to</strong>wardsreducing our environmental impact.In Bangladesh, at <strong>the</strong> Bangora facility,upgrading <strong>the</strong> diesel genera<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> runon ei<strong>the</strong>r process gas or diesel,has resulted in improved emissionsperformance from gas combustionwhen comp<strong>are</strong>d <strong>to</strong> diesel. It also meansgreater resilience for site productiongiven <strong>the</strong> reduced requirement for diesel.The concept <strong>of</strong> climate change and <strong>the</strong>manner in which we work <strong>to</strong> reduce ourpotential contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> phenomenon<strong>are</strong> complex. <strong>We</strong> support a number <strong>of</strong>initiatives <strong>to</strong> reduce emissions and in2008 will consider what role we can playin <strong>the</strong> Clean Development Mechanism(CDM). The CDM is a mechanism thatallows countries with emission reductiontargets under <strong>the</strong> Kyo<strong>to</strong> Pro<strong>to</strong>col <strong>to</strong> investin sustainable development projects,<strong>the</strong>reby allowing <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>of</strong> GHGs andgaining <strong>of</strong> credits <strong>to</strong> achieve targets.Carbon capture and s<strong>to</strong>rage (CCS)With increasing pressure on governments,industry and individuals <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong>impact <strong>of</strong> human activities on <strong>the</strong> climate,we <strong>are</strong> proud <strong>to</strong> be involved in a project<strong>to</strong> assess opportunities <strong>to</strong> use our assetsin new ways <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> reductionin CO2.CCS is a way <strong>of</strong> preventing significantvolumes <strong>of</strong> CO2 from escaping <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>atmosphere by capturing it at <strong>the</strong> poin<strong>to</strong>f release. This can <strong>the</strong>n be transported<strong>to</strong> a suitable location for injection deepunderground for long-term s<strong>to</strong>rage.As some <strong>of</strong> our UK Sou<strong>the</strong>rn North Seagas reservoirs approach <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irproduction life, <strong>the</strong>re may be anopportunity <strong>to</strong> use <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> provide safelong-term reposi<strong>to</strong>ries for CO2. Using ouroperational experience and technicalcompetencies within our existinginfrastructure we <strong>are</strong> working <strong>to</strong>wardsmaking CCS a reality in <strong>the</strong> UK.Disposing <strong>of</strong> wasteEnsuring that our duty <strong>of</strong> c<strong>are</strong> is fulfilledin disposing <strong>of</strong> our waste and by-productsis one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest <strong>challenge</strong>s we facein developing countries, primarily due<strong>to</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> infrastructure and feasibledisposal routes. As part <strong>of</strong> an ongoingprogramme, we <strong>are</strong> investigating ways <strong>of</strong>working with local community facilities <strong>to</strong>ensure that our waste by-products <strong>are</strong>handled in a responsible manner through<strong>to</strong> final disposal. An example <strong>of</strong> this is <strong>the</strong>sanitary waste disposal systems weinstalled at our camp sites in Uganda.This system treats waste water andreturns it <strong>to</strong> a standard similar <strong>to</strong> drinkingwater and fully able <strong>to</strong> be discharged.Responsible water useMany activities associated with ouroperations require <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> fresh water.Some <strong>of</strong> our operations <strong>are</strong> in regionswhere access <strong>to</strong> fresh water for humanconsumption is limited by poverty,infrastructure or climatic conditionsand one <strong>of</strong> our priorities is maintainingor supplementing water supplies.In Uganda <strong>the</strong> preliminary designwork for <strong>the</strong> Early Production System(EPS) highlighted <strong>the</strong> potential forGroup CO2 emissions 2007(<strong>to</strong>nnes)Contribu<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Group CO2 emmisionsby activity. Total emission <strong>of</strong> CO2 was234,462 <strong>to</strong>nnes.Production 85%Drilling 10%<strong>We</strong>ll Test 5%Group CH4 emissions 2007(<strong>to</strong>nnes)Contribu<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Group CH4 emissions byactivity type. Total emission <strong>of</strong> CH4 was318 <strong>to</strong>nnes.Production 52.5%<strong>We</strong>ll Test 47.2%Drilling 0.3%UK EU ETS performance 2007(<strong>to</strong>nnes)Fur<strong>the</strong>r improvements in operationalphilosophy realised a 12% reductionin CO2 emissions against 2006 figuresand compliance against our annualallowance <strong>of</strong> 426,666 <strong>to</strong>nnes.070605CO2190,464215,407258,750Annual allowance426,666426,666426,666Production emissions(per thousand <strong>to</strong>nne Hydrocarbon)In order <strong>to</strong> benchmark our performancewe have comp<strong>are</strong>d our data for 2007against OGP average data for 2006. Thisnew measure allows growth <strong>to</strong> be fac<strong>to</strong>redin<strong>to</strong> our performance measurements.0707 0.17 0.17CO2 emissionsOGP CO2CH4 emissionsOGP CH4124.0142.0426,000 6.3 1.0<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 15


Environment continuedIn line with our EHS policy we aim<strong>to</strong> minimise pollution, especially <strong>the</strong>accidental release <strong>of</strong> oil, chemicalor o<strong>the</strong>r substances harmful <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> environment.UK Offshore installations <strong>to</strong>taloil in produced water (<strong>to</strong>nnes)Hewett 48/29A and 52/5A continued <strong>to</strong>meet <strong>the</strong>ir produced water <strong>to</strong>tal oildischarge allocation.070706UK Offshore installationsaverage produced waterquality (mg/1)UK installations initially struggled <strong>to</strong> meet<strong>the</strong> compliance limit, primarily due <strong>to</strong> achange in measurement methodology.070706060.190.0306 0.130.030.230.4952/5A DBERR allowance48/29A DBERR allowance14.2 30.026.8 30.0 1.9531.00.900.9742.052/5A DBERR 24.7 allowance 40.048/29A DBERR allowance26.9 40.0(1) DBERR compliance limit is 30mg/1Water utilised inproduction activities (m 3 )(1)1.02The graph highlights continued compliancein <strong>the</strong> UK against <strong>the</strong> Bac<strong>to</strong>n terminal’sabstraction licence, and water utilised inproduction across all <strong>Tullow</strong> production sites.0707060531,89918,678 18,67829,20039,496Group water usageUK water usage31,89929,20039,49647,40047,40047,700EA consented limit(1)increased water usage both for reservoirmanagement and as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processfacilities. Detailed studies on impacts<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake and <strong>the</strong> local communitywere undertaken and following <strong>the</strong>seassessments it was decided <strong>to</strong> useaquifer water pumped from a specificaquifer 50 m below ground level. Thestudies highlighted that pumping waterfrom this location will not impact on <strong>the</strong>lake due <strong>to</strong> its distance from <strong>the</strong> facilitynor <strong>the</strong> local community who rely onshallow wells.Produced water dischargesProduced water, a by-product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>production process, is brought <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>surface as reservoir water with <strong>the</strong> oilor gas and is separated out during<strong>the</strong> production process. This wateris discharged <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment andalthough treated still contains smallamounts <strong>of</strong> residual hydrocarbonsrecorded as oil in water discharges. Theoil in water discharges from our two UKinstallations, Hewett 48/29A and 52/5A,<strong>are</strong> regulated under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> PollutionPrevention and Control permit regime.A change <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> analytical methods for<strong>the</strong> sampling <strong>of</strong> oil in water led <strong>to</strong> anumber <strong>of</strong> non-compliances with <strong>the</strong>30mg/l quality standard at <strong>the</strong> star<strong>to</strong>f 2007, with each instance <strong>of</strong>non-compliance being reported <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>UK regula<strong>to</strong>ry authority. As we responded<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> change in methodology, ourperformance improved and we brought<strong>the</strong> installations back in<strong>to</strong> compliance.Despite <strong>the</strong>se early non-compliancesboth installations met <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal oil inwater discharge criteria for <strong>the</strong> year.Across <strong>Tullow</strong>, we have improved ourreporting <strong>of</strong> oil in water, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>talamount <strong>of</strong> produced water dischargedfor our Group operated assets was7,400m 3 equating <strong>to</strong> a Group-wide oildischarge <strong>of</strong> 0.22 <strong>to</strong>nnes.<strong>Oil</strong> and chemical spillsAll spills <strong>are</strong> reported regardless <strong>of</strong>size, and <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> a spill isdefined utilising <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> accidentand incident investigation process. Thisprocess takes in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong>substance, quantity spilt and location inwhich <strong>the</strong> spill occurs. All <strong>Tullow</strong>operational activities have spill responseplans which outline immediate action <strong>to</strong>deal with oil and chemical spills.Mature asset managementThe Bac<strong>to</strong>n terminal was built andcommissioned in 1969 and has beenoperated by <strong>Tullow</strong> since 2003. <strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong><strong>meeting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong> operating thisfacility <strong>to</strong> maintain safe and efficientproduction while also <strong>meeting</strong> <strong>the</strong> newrigorous environmental legislation.<strong>We</strong> have directed our attention <strong>to</strong> issuesthat make a material difference and,throughout 2007, asset integrity andenvironmental management in <strong>the</strong> form<strong>of</strong> our Integrated Pollution Preventionand Control (IPPC) application haveprovided this focus at Bac<strong>to</strong>n.Asset integrity has long been a key issuewithin oil and gas operations. However,in 2007, with <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BakerReport following <strong>the</strong> BP Texas CityRefinery Explosion and <strong>the</strong> completion<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK’s Health and Safety ExecutiveKey Programme 3 (KP3), <strong>the</strong> issuessurrounding integrity have been givenheightened publicity.A review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BakerReport ensured that, where applicable,lessons from <strong>the</strong> incident were applied<strong>to</strong> our own operations. This has resultedin regular integrity workshops at <strong>the</strong>terminal involving site management andkey personnel. These aim <strong>to</strong> increaseaw<strong>are</strong>ness and tackle problems as <strong>the</strong>yarise, continually challenging <strong>the</strong> way inwhich we manage integrity <strong>to</strong> ensure arobust system that delivers assurance.16 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


<strong>Oil</strong> and chemical spillsIn 2007 1.4 <strong>to</strong>nnes <strong>of</strong> oil was spilt duringonshore well test operations in Uganda.The operation was halted and <strong>the</strong> affected<strong>are</strong>a cleaned, mitigating any risk <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> environment.Bac<strong>to</strong>n Terminal UK indirectCO2 emissions (<strong>to</strong>nnes)Emissions associated with <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong>electricity <strong>are</strong> reported as indirect emissions.For 2007, utilisation <strong>of</strong> on-site generationhas allowed a reduction <strong>of</strong> 37% from thatrecorded in 2006.071.0 1.4062.06.3072,955052.0 0.07426,000064,724Number <strong>of</strong> oil andchemical spills<strong>Oil</strong> and chemical spills(<strong>to</strong>nnes)055,270Environmentally <strong>the</strong> site is controlled bothvoluntarily through <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> ISO14001certified management system andthrough <strong>the</strong> site’s IPPC permit, regulatedby <strong>the</strong> Environment Agency. Our IPPCpermit became live in June 2007 and <strong>the</strong>first stages required <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong>a site condition report outlining any key<strong>are</strong>as <strong>of</strong> concern and <strong>the</strong> investigation <strong>of</strong> anypotential sources <strong>of</strong> land contamination.Our most recent improvement projectinvolved <strong>the</strong> retr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> digital air/fuel ratiocontrols on one <strong>of</strong> our older compressorengines in Bac<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> Best AvailableTechniques. This project has ensuredmore consistent air emissionsperformance and control as wellas improved energy efficiency.2008 <strong>to</strong> 2010Our short-term goal is <strong>to</strong> build fullyrepresentative environmental data andduring 2008, for example, we will look atenergy efficiency auditing and <strong>the</strong> carbonfootprinting <strong>of</strong> our operations and willinclude water consumption across ourdrilling operations. Our longer-termenvironmental goals <strong>are</strong> outlined onpage 7 <strong>of</strong> this report.Student experience: <strong>We</strong> provided an opportunity for a student, Jean Heavey, <strong>to</strong> work in <strong>the</strong> field in Uganda over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> summer.During this time she assisted with CSR activities in <strong>the</strong> field including helping <strong>to</strong> build a new school.<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 17


Health and safetyMeeting <strong>the</strong> healthand safety <strong>challenge</strong>Health and safety considerations <strong>are</strong> at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> everythingwe do at <strong>Tullow</strong>. If poorly managed, our operations have <strong>the</strong>potential <strong>to</strong> adversely affect not only our staff and contrac<strong>to</strong>rsbut also third parties, including local communities.How we’ve progressedBetter securityImprovements made across <strong>the</strong> Group10LTIs in 2007Clear goalsSet out for 2008 <strong>to</strong> 2010ZeroLTIs in <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2008For more information visit:www.tullowoil.comClear competencies and policyTo ensure that health and safety ismanaged correctly, EHS issues <strong>are</strong> animportant part <strong>of</strong> line managementcompetencies and <strong>the</strong>y <strong>are</strong> supportedby a dedicated, qualified team <strong>of</strong> EHSpersonnel. <strong>We</strong> have developed acomprehensive suite <strong>of</strong> policies andprocedures <strong>to</strong> support our activities and,most importantly, everyone in <strong>Tullow</strong>is empowered <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p any activity if<strong>the</strong>re is an unacceptable risk <strong>of</strong> acciden<strong>to</strong>r environmental incident.Group level KPIs include specifichealth and safety metrics and, ata team level, we maintain a suite <strong>of</strong>proactive and reactive KPIs <strong>to</strong> measureour performance. Following on fromour annual review process, we havedeveloped a set <strong>of</strong> longer-term KPIs<strong>to</strong> ensure consistent progress for<strong>the</strong> business.Industry benchmarkingAs members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> InternationalAssociation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> and Gas Producers(OGP), we use <strong>the</strong>ir metrics <strong>to</strong> ensureour health and safety data is fully alignedwith recognised standards. This allowsfor effective benchmarking <strong>of</strong> ourperformance and ensures our publiclyreported data has <strong>the</strong> appropriatecontext for measurement.<strong>We</strong> aim <strong>to</strong> comp<strong>are</strong> our current data withthat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OGP but, due <strong>to</strong> availability <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> relevant information, we can only usea best estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2007 data, suppliedby OGP, until <strong>the</strong>ir verified information ispublished some four weeks after our CSRreport. This means that in our 2006 reportwe quoted OGP figures <strong>of</strong> 1.09 for LTIFRand 3.07 for TRIFR but recognise that <strong>the</strong>OGP final figures, published in June 2007,were 0.99 and 2.92 respectively.Excellent operational safetyIn 2007, we had several examples <strong>of</strong>excellent health and safety performanceincluding operations at our temporarylogistics base in Namibia, and ourBangora facility in Bangladesh.The drilling programme for our Kuduwell, based some 200 km <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong>Namibia, was supported by a logisticsbase established in <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> Lüderitz.The base remained operational for <strong>the</strong>duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drilling programmeand during <strong>the</strong>se 200 days <strong>the</strong> teamsuccessfully handled 80 ship movementsGlossaryLost time incidentfrequency rate (LTIFR)10 LTIs coupled with a 16% reduction inhours worked during <strong>the</strong> year led <strong>to</strong> anunacceptable increase in our LTIFR.Total recordable incidentfrequency rate (TRIFR)There was a reduction in <strong>to</strong>tal recordableincidents during <strong>the</strong> year and plannedimprovements will help us <strong>to</strong> bring ourTRIFR more in line with industry standards.EHSKPILTILTIFRHIPOIMSTRIFROGPEnvironment, Health and SafetyKey Performance Indica<strong>to</strong>rLost Time InjuryLost Time Injury Frequency RateHigh Potential IncidentIntegrated Management SystemTotal Recordable Incident Frequency RateInternational Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> andGas Producers070605LTIFR0.810.820.980.97OGP LTIFR(1) 2007 OGP LTIFR estimate is 0.671.95(1)0706053.07 12.003.05TRIFR3.07OGP TRIFR(1) 2007 OGP TRIFR estimate is 2.7112.73(1)18 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


and almost 5,600 <strong>to</strong>nnes <strong>of</strong> supplieswithout incurring any LTIs. Thisachievement demonstrates strong EHSleadership and employee dedication<strong>to</strong> a safe operation from <strong>the</strong> outse<strong>to</strong>f <strong>the</strong> programme.Our Bangora facility in Bangladeshcompleted its first year <strong>of</strong> gas productionin May 2007 with no LTIs. During thisperiod, <strong>the</strong> team worked over 280,000man hours, with up <strong>to</strong> 100 people onsiteat any given time. Continuing <strong>the</strong> positivetrend, Bangora remained LTI free for <strong>the</strong>whole <strong>of</strong> 2007, despite being affected bysome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst monsoon flooding insix years. Overcoming many operational<strong>challenge</strong>s, Bangora also produced over18bcf <strong>of</strong> gas, and continued productionduring simultaneous drilling, testingand well tie-in activities.How <strong>are</strong> we <strong>meeting</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong>combating <strong>the</strong>spread <strong>of</strong> malaria?Increased LTIs<strong>We</strong> recorded 10 LTIs in 2007, which whencoupled with a 16% reduction in hoursworked across <strong>the</strong> group, raised ourLTIFR <strong>to</strong> 1.95. LTIFR is <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong>lost time incidents per million hoursworked. The 2007 LTIFR is in contrast<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> steady improvement in safetyperformance recorded in recent years andis unacceptable <strong>to</strong> us. During <strong>the</strong> annualEHS review with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> Board, <strong>the</strong>rewas a clear mandate for improvementand we have taken significant steps <strong>to</strong>meet this <strong>challenge</strong>, which <strong>are</strong> alreadyachieving results. The first quarter <strong>of</strong>2008 was LTI free, with over two millionhours worked since <strong>the</strong> last LTI. <strong>We</strong>recorded one LTI in Uganda, in April 2008.Recordable incidentsThere were no fatalities during <strong>the</strong>year, and analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 65 recordableincidents showed few distinctive trendsin <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> incident we were recording.There was a significant reduction in <strong>the</strong>occurrence <strong>of</strong> malaria and insect bitecases among local personnel incomparison with 2006, reflectingpositive contributions from our MalariaManagement Programmes. While <strong>the</strong>number <strong>of</strong> recordable incidents fell in2007, a reduction in hours workedmeans that <strong>the</strong> Total Recordable IncidentFrequency Rate (TRIFR) increasedslightly. The improvements planned forreducing <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> LTIs shouldreflect a similar improvement for thismetric, and bring it more in line withindustry standards.19


Meeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>High potential incidents(HIPO) (%)The potential impact <strong>of</strong> an incident ra<strong>the</strong>rthan its actual impact is very important <strong>to</strong>measure and learn from.Manual handling 3%Vehicle safety 28%Human fac<strong>to</strong>rs 17%Equipment failure 17%Slips, tripsand falls 11%Externalenvironment 7%Lifting and loadretention 7%Security 3%O<strong>the</strong>r 7%Pakistan MalariaManagement ProgrammeIn our 2006 CSR report we described <strong>the</strong> early stages <strong>of</strong> a malariamanagement programme in Pakistan that was being run in associationwith <strong>the</strong> Federal Malaria Control Board <strong>of</strong> Pakistan (FMCB).This project developed fur<strong>the</strong>r during 2007 and, working closely with <strong>the</strong>FMCB, we became closely involved with three different villages near ourChachar operations <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong> programme was both effective andworthwhile. <strong>We</strong> also implemented <strong>the</strong> same measures at <strong>the</strong> Chacharsite <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> risk among our team.A survey taken at <strong>the</strong> outset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> programme revealed that while allthree villages had experienced malaria none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2,000 inhabitantshad received any education about <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> malaria.The key <strong>to</strong> success was <strong>to</strong> involve local communities <strong>to</strong> educate <strong>the</strong>mabout <strong>the</strong> dangers <strong>of</strong> malaria and preventative measures and <strong>to</strong> involve<strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> three phases <strong>of</strong> spraying with a contact poison <strong>to</strong> killmosqui<strong>to</strong>es which occurred during <strong>the</strong> year.Indoor residual spraying <strong>to</strong>ok place between April and September, <strong>the</strong>peak time for malaria. <strong>We</strong> followed World Health Organization (WHO)recommendations and used an approved chemical for all phases <strong>of</strong>spraying. Those carrying out <strong>the</strong> spraying were trained in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong>Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), spraying techniques, use <strong>of</strong>spraying units and <strong>the</strong> specific hazards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemical involved.The FMCB provided 300 good quality mosqui<strong>to</strong> nets <strong>to</strong> WHO standardsfor distribution in <strong>the</strong> Chachar camp and <strong>the</strong> three villages. The nets weredistributed by <strong>Tullow</strong> along with a specially designed wall clock <strong>to</strong> providea longer-term reminder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key important malaria advice <strong>the</strong>community was given during a formal village <strong>meeting</strong>. Support for thisprogramme at Chachar will extend in<strong>to</strong> 2008.A post-programme survey in September 2007 highlighted a reducednumber <strong>of</strong> malaria cases and no reported malaria deaths over <strong>the</strong> period.Pictured above:Malaria aw<strong>are</strong>ness presentation, Chachar, PakistanFor more information visit www.tullowoil.comReported incidentsOur review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Accident and IncidentReporting System in 2006 generatedan improved process in early 2007. Thenew process places <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> ourinvestigations on <strong>the</strong> potential ra<strong>the</strong>rthan <strong>the</strong> actual severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incidentand releasing this revision was one <strong>of</strong>our objectives for 2007. Paying specificattention <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> potential severity <strong>of</strong> anincident is a way <strong>of</strong> identifying keylearnings and improvement opportunitiesbefore an actual incident occurs. However,<strong>the</strong> significant increase in High PotentialIncidents (HIPOs) from three in 2006 <strong>to</strong>29 in 2007 cannot wholly be explainedby this new procedure and must betaken in context with an increase inhigh risk activities. To put specificfocus on this issue, we have initiatedmonthly <strong>meeting</strong>s <strong>to</strong> review <strong>the</strong> reportedincidents and ensure <strong>the</strong> learnings <strong>are</strong>sh<strong>are</strong>d appropriately.Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HIPOs shows that <strong>the</strong>main recurring operational <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>are</strong>human fac<strong>to</strong>rs, equipment failure, andvehicle safety which collectively accountfor 62% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incidents.Vehicles and driving safetyVehicles and road journeys represen<strong>to</strong>ne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recognised risks in <strong>the</strong>industry, and at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2006 we issueda corporate Driving Policy <strong>to</strong> set corestandards <strong>to</strong> help manage this criticalissue. In developing countries, where<strong>the</strong>re <strong>are</strong> greater risks associated withdriving, <strong>the</strong> corporate policy is supportedby a JMP, detailing country specificrequirements. As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EHS auditprogramme, compliance with <strong>the</strong> DrivingPolicy will be audited during 2008 and wewill continue <strong>to</strong> raise internal bestpractice. In 2007, 2.5 million km weredriven across <strong>the</strong> Group, 19 mo<strong>to</strong>r vehiclecrashes (MVCs) per <strong>the</strong> OGP definition20 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Hours worked (million)There was a 16% reduction in <strong>the</strong> number<strong>of</strong> hours worked in <strong>Tullow</strong> during 2007,after a record year for activity in 2006.How <strong>are</strong> we <strong>meeting</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong>improving our securityarrangements?075.1066.1053.7were recorded, eight <strong>of</strong> which weredefined as HIPOs.Our Bangladesh operations maintain acomprehensive JMP for all land basedjourneys outside Dhaka and, in particular,<strong>the</strong> three hour trip <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bangora field.This plan includes a requirement for<strong>Tullow</strong> drivers <strong>to</strong> record any near missesthat occur <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m during <strong>the</strong>ir journeysand <strong>the</strong> Bangladesh Team developed adefinition that is easy for <strong>the</strong> drivers <strong>to</strong>understand and apply. The definition <strong>of</strong>a near miss involves ‘having <strong>to</strong> changedirection and/or speed in order <strong>to</strong> avoidhaving a near-certain collision withano<strong>the</strong>r vehicle’ and is more detailed than<strong>the</strong> OGP definition in order <strong>to</strong> properlyquantify this specific risk and continuallyseek ways <strong>of</strong> reducing <strong>the</strong> risk.During 619 journeys undertaken inBangladesh in 2007, 952 near misseswere reported but only four actualincidents occurred, all <strong>of</strong> which weredefined as light by OGP. Bangladeshdrove 11% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s vehiclekilometres in 2007.Continuous learningContinuing improvements in technologyand equipment now mean thatbehavioural safety is a key fac<strong>to</strong>rin incidents and is <strong>of</strong>ten related <strong>to</strong>procedures, training, communicationand personal responsibility for safety.One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LTIs that happened during<strong>the</strong> year when an unauthorised and unsafemodification <strong>to</strong> scaffolding on one <strong>of</strong> ourproduction facilities allowed it <strong>to</strong> movewhen an employee leant on it. This was notreported and later when ano<strong>the</strong>r employeeleant on <strong>the</strong> same section he jarred hisback. A full incident investigation wascarried out, <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> near missreporting was reinforced and scaffoldingmodification procedures were reviewed.21


Meeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>Hours worked by activity (%)Hours worked across <strong>the</strong> Groupwere evenly spread across <strong>the</strong>various activities undertaken.Unspecified 32%Production 23%Exploration 21%Drilling 15%Construction 9%Key security initiativesacross <strong>the</strong> GroupManaging <strong>the</strong> security <strong>of</strong> our people and facilities is a fundamentalpart <strong>of</strong> our health and safety activities, and we face a number <strong>of</strong><strong>challenge</strong>s <strong>to</strong> successfully manage security in different countriesand minimise <strong>the</strong> potential impact <strong>of</strong> any disruption.Security arrangements for our UK operations have always had a highpriority and, during 2007, <strong>the</strong> terminal at Bac<strong>to</strong>n implemented acomprehensive upgrade programme in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> UKGovernment. The integrated modifications incorporate state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>art technology <strong>to</strong> improve security and provide <strong>Tullow</strong>’s security staffand civil authorities with <strong>the</strong> necessary <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> respond swiftly andappropriately in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> an incident.As with our UK assets, <strong>the</strong> security concerns in Pakistan <strong>are</strong> largelyasset specific, despite <strong>the</strong> local political instability. Our most effectivemethod <strong>of</strong> security is <strong>the</strong> close links we build with <strong>the</strong> local communityand this openness and transp<strong>are</strong>ncy through our ‘Working withCommunities’ initiative fosters a positive relationship and <strong>the</strong> peoplesee us as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir community. <strong>We</strong> provide local employment andour CSR activities support water wells and schools in <strong>the</strong> <strong>are</strong>a. This is<strong>the</strong> most effective form <strong>of</strong> natural security although we still maintain<strong>the</strong> minimum requirements in terms <strong>of</strong> physical security such asfencing and security personnel.In Uganda, our community based approach <strong>to</strong> security remainsimportant especially as we <strong>are</strong> working with different cultures andcross border issues. Our approach is <strong>to</strong> work with all stakeholdersincluding <strong>the</strong> relevant government representatives <strong>to</strong> ensure everyoneunderstands our purpose on <strong>the</strong> Lake and <strong>the</strong> activities we <strong>are</strong>undertaking. <strong>We</strong> also employ appropriate consultants <strong>to</strong> carry outsecurity risk assessments for key tasks on <strong>the</strong> Lake and, over 2007,we modified some work programmes <strong>to</strong> minimise risks.For all people travelling on <strong>Tullow</strong> business, we provide travel securityadvice in pocket sized booklets and specific cus<strong>to</strong>mised securityinformation prior <strong>to</strong> every business trip. With respect <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> security<strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> assets and resources, our long-term objective is <strong>to</strong> alignour operations with both <strong>the</strong> UN Global Compact and <strong>the</strong> VoluntaryPrinciples on Security and Human Rights.Pictured above:Monique Beattie, Graham Brun<strong>to</strong>n and Gordon Phillips, security review,Bangora, BangladeshFor more information visit www.tullowoil.com<strong>We</strong> also had an incident in Uganda wherea digger driver was repeatedly stung bybees after he inadvertently disturbed ahive during line-clearing for seismicoperations. Swift responses by acolleague and <strong>the</strong> site medic ensured that<strong>the</strong> injured person was treated effectivelyand quickly thus avoiding fur<strong>the</strong>rcomplications. Specific improvementswere introduced <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk assessmentprocesses <strong>to</strong> address such hazards.HIPOs <strong>are</strong> not limited <strong>to</strong> our fieldoperations and we also experiencedsuch events in our <strong>of</strong>fice facilities. Aspart <strong>of</strong> our security system in <strong>the</strong> London<strong>of</strong>fice, magnetic door locks <strong>are</strong> used <strong>to</strong>manage access <strong>to</strong> our <strong>of</strong>fices. In 2007,<strong>the</strong> attachment holding one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>semagnets in place failed causing <strong>the</strong>2 kg block <strong>to</strong> fall from <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p <strong>of</strong> a door,injuring an employee. Our investigationfound that <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attachmentpoint was flawed and we worked closelywith <strong>the</strong> providers <strong>to</strong> produce a newattachment mechanism which replacedall similar fittings in our <strong>of</strong>fice.EHS leadershipEHS leadership is a key behaviouramong <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> management teamand is a required competence during<strong>the</strong> recruitment process.<strong>We</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> UK oil and gasindustry’s ‘Step Change for Safety’initiative, which drives health and safetyimprovements across <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> UK.Part <strong>of</strong> this initiative is <strong>the</strong> ‘Boots on forSafety’ campaign that involves site visits bybusiness unit managers in order <strong>to</strong> raise<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> safety and safety aw<strong>are</strong>ness.<strong>We</strong> <strong>to</strong>ok this concept and extended itacross <strong>Tullow</strong> including adopting it inNamibia for <strong>the</strong> Kudu drilling campaignin 2007. This involved a joint EHS visit <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore drilling rig by a <strong>Tullow</strong>22 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


multifunctional management team<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with representation from <strong>the</strong>drilling contrac<strong>to</strong>r, Pride, with <strong>the</strong> expresspurpose <strong>of</strong> reinforcing <strong>the</strong> commitment<strong>to</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> both companies. This drillingproject lasted for 200 days and incurredjust two reportable injuries.EHS managementOur IMS provides <strong>the</strong> framework andguidance through which all our activities<strong>are</strong> managed, including managementreviews, KPI setting and <strong>the</strong> annual EHSaudit programme. The IMS sets <strong>the</strong>overall standard and expectations forour operations and, where appropriate,corporate guidance supports <strong>the</strong> IMSand defines specific procedures <strong>to</strong> follow.This is relevant in <strong>are</strong>as such as accidentinvestigation and reporting as well asrisk management.Contrac<strong>to</strong>r EHS forumsEmbedding <strong>Tullow</strong>’s EHS culture in<strong>to</strong>newly acquired assets has been morechallenging than we initially anticipated.In order <strong>to</strong> meet this <strong>challenge</strong> in ourUganda operations we held twocontrac<strong>to</strong>r EHS forums during <strong>the</strong> secondhalf <strong>of</strong> 2007. These were one day eventswith <strong>meeting</strong>s, trainings and interactivesessions designed <strong>to</strong> reinforce ourcultural values and encourage and helpcontrac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> raise safety standardsacross <strong>the</strong> operation. Subsequent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>forums we saw a reduction in <strong>the</strong> number<strong>of</strong> LTIs and an improvement in <strong>the</strong> quality<strong>of</strong> incident investigation and reporting.The success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forums hasencouraged us <strong>to</strong> repeat <strong>the</strong>m during2008 and we <strong>are</strong> considering rolling<strong>the</strong>m out <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>are</strong>as <strong>of</strong> operation.Crisis managementThe London <strong>of</strong>fice has dedicated crisismanagement facilities supported by a24/7 Crisis Management Team. Whilewe hope this team will never need <strong>to</strong> bemobilised, it is important we continue<strong>to</strong> build <strong>the</strong>ir resources, capability andcompetence. During 2007, we held tenexercises <strong>to</strong> train a number <strong>of</strong> newmembers joining <strong>the</strong> team whilst o<strong>the</strong>rmembers changed roles. Our exercises<strong>are</strong> independently observed andsubsequent <strong>to</strong> each one we receive <strong>are</strong>port outlining <strong>are</strong>as for improvement.The team mobilised once in January 2007for an incident in <strong>the</strong> UK Sou<strong>the</strong>rn NorthSea and this was discussed in detail inour 2006 CSR report.Annual reviewThe management review process hasbeen a successful mechanism <strong>to</strong> formallyevaluate our EHS position on an annualbasis and <strong>the</strong> thoroughness <strong>of</strong> thisprocess has continually improved since<strong>the</strong> first review in 2003. The currentreview is carried out across <strong>the</strong> Groupduring <strong>the</strong> fourth quarter <strong>of</strong> each yearand ensures that <strong>Tullow</strong>’s EHS policiesand IMS remain relevant and appropriate.<strong>We</strong> also use this process <strong>to</strong> highlight <strong>the</strong>key risks and activities for <strong>the</strong> upcoming12 months. Both <strong>the</strong> EHS audit scheduleand KPI setting process follow on from <strong>the</strong>review using <strong>the</strong> information ga<strong>the</strong>red.2008 <strong>to</strong> 2010Our short-term focus is on res<strong>to</strong>ringour health and safety performance andthis year, for <strong>the</strong> first time, we have setlonger-term goals <strong>to</strong> be achieved by 2010,including a requirement for all <strong>Tullow</strong>operated facilities <strong>to</strong> have a documentedEHS Case by 2010. Full details <strong>are</strong> onpage 7 <strong>of</strong> this report and outline a clearpath for continuous improvement.Driving in Bangladesh can be very hazardous and our operations <strong>the</strong>re maintain a comprehensive journey management plan for all land basedjourneys outside Dhaka.<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 23


Social and communityMeeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>s<strong>of</strong> a growing business<strong>Tullow</strong>’s success and growth has been central <strong>to</strong> our ability<strong>to</strong> attract <strong>to</strong>p people, particularly in an industry where skillsshortages and difficult demographics <strong>are</strong> a major <strong>challenge</strong>.How we’ve progressed120 projectsSupported across 19 countries in 200748%Increase in staff during <strong>the</strong> yearBest companies<strong>Tullow</strong> achieved a three star ranking69%Discretionary CSR budget spent inAfrica in 2007For more information visit:www.tullowoil.comA growing teamOur aim is <strong>to</strong> employ <strong>the</strong> best and ouremployee base grew by 48% in 2007 withminimal staff turnover. <strong>We</strong> achieved<strong>the</strong> miles<strong>to</strong>ne <strong>of</strong> 100 staff in London byDecember, while headcount in Cape Townalmost doubled during <strong>the</strong> year. <strong>We</strong> alsohave four more operational <strong>of</strong>fices –Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Mauritania, Trinidad andUganda – and where activity warrants,we aim <strong>to</strong> have a Human Resources (HR)pr<strong>of</strong>essional in each <strong>of</strong>fice. To properlymanage growth in <strong>the</strong> business, <strong>the</strong> HRteam increased by three people, with adedicated resource in Cape Town for <strong>the</strong>first time.Continuous improvementThe HR team reviewed its business systemsand invested in a new HR InformationSystem (HRIS) which provides enhancedreporting and modelling <strong>to</strong>ols allowingline managers access <strong>to</strong> information on<strong>the</strong>ir own teams.<strong>We</strong> continue <strong>to</strong> develop new termsand conditions for employees <strong>to</strong> fit ourchanging business, with a secondmentpolicy in place <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong>staff and skills between our <strong>of</strong>ficesattractive and thus enabling us <strong>to</strong> buildon our capabilities around <strong>the</strong> world.Currently we have 17 staff assigned <strong>to</strong>locations away from <strong>the</strong>ir home <strong>of</strong>fice.In line with <strong>Tullow</strong>’s business principles,we <strong>are</strong> <strong>committed</strong> <strong>to</strong> creating a workingenvironment where everyone is respectedand <strong>the</strong>re is mutual trust. Our policies onethics, anti-bribery, harassment,speaking up and equal opportunities <strong>are</strong>embedded in all <strong>the</strong> new <strong>are</strong>as where weoperate. These policies work – <strong>to</strong> date wehave had no reported violations in any <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se <strong>are</strong>as.New facilities in UgandaOur team in Uganda has moved in<strong>to</strong>a purpose built <strong>of</strong>fice, large enough <strong>to</strong>accommodate <strong>the</strong> anticipated growth<strong>of</strong> both in-country and expatriate staffas <strong>the</strong> business expands. This <strong>of</strong>fice willhave first class communications andfacilities in an open plan, collaborativeenvironment. <strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong> forging strong linkswith local universities <strong>to</strong> attract <strong>to</strong>p talentwhich we will train and develop in<strong>to</strong>E&P pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>to</strong> provide localcapability for this new industry in Uganda.A Ugandan HR pr<strong>of</strong>essional will join <strong>the</strong>management team in Kampala inJune 2008.Diverse training and development2007 saw a large increase in our globalgeoscience team in line with our decision<strong>to</strong> build up <strong>the</strong> skills and competencybase in this vital <strong>are</strong>a <strong>of</strong> our business.GlossaryBiTCE&PHRRoSPABusiness in <strong>the</strong> CommunityExploration and ProductionHuman ResourcesThe Royal Society for <strong>the</strong>Prevention <strong>of</strong> AccidentsOur CSR policy formalises ourlong–standing commitment <strong>to</strong> helpingcommunities where we have activitiesand is regularly reviewed by <strong>the</strong> Board.24 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


<strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GeoscienceTraining Alliance (GTA), which providesa comprehensive modular trainingprogramme <strong>to</strong> approximately 5,000technical pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from over 50member companies worldwide. <strong>Tullow</strong>geoscientists from around <strong>the</strong> world –graduates <strong>to</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GlobalExploration Leadership Team (GELT) –attended nearly 200 days <strong>of</strong> trainingin 2007.How <strong>are</strong> we <strong>meeting</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong>helping children in <strong>the</strong>poorest countries?Our training and development activitiesin 2007 have been diverse, and highlightsinclude an EHS leadership workshopwith an external facilita<strong>to</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> Board;an introduction <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> E&P businessfor newcomers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry; legalworkshops and finance and tax seminars.Our development programme for<strong>the</strong> executive team continues, withinvestment so far being in <strong>the</strong> region<strong>of</strong> £150,000. The HR team plan <strong>to</strong> includeonline training modules on a variety<strong>of</strong> HR issues on <strong>the</strong> new HRIS and <strong>are</strong>working on a series <strong>of</strong> monthly ‘Did YouKnow’ bulletins for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> intranet.Our training expenditure in 2007 wascirca £500,000, with a budget for 2008<strong>of</strong> £750,000.Successful GOC<strong>are</strong> launchLast year we launched a medical referraland health moni<strong>to</strong>ring programme calledGOC<strong>are</strong>, which provides complete medicalsupport for our employees.During <strong>the</strong> year we conducted over 120medical assessments in <strong>are</strong>as such aspre-employment, international travel,remote location expatriation, wellnessprogrammes and <strong>of</strong>fshore fitness. Theoutput from <strong>the</strong>se medicals allows us <strong>to</strong>track <strong>the</strong> general health <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> and,after <strong>the</strong> results <strong>are</strong> analysed, we willbuild <strong>the</strong> feedback in<strong>to</strong> future reporting.No human rights violations<strong>Tullow</strong> recognises <strong>the</strong> importance<strong>of</strong> human rights and, following <strong>the</strong>appointment <strong>of</strong> Graham Martin, <strong>Tullow</strong>’sGeneral Counsel, as <strong>the</strong> nominatedDirec<strong>to</strong>r with responsibility for humanrights, we tested our current positionusing external advisors. This reviewestablished that <strong>Tullow</strong> does not havehuman rights violation issues amongstei<strong>the</strong>r our own staff or o<strong>the</strong>r personnelinvolved in our operations.However, we know that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>are</strong> industryexamples where human rights issuesoccur in developing countries duringE&P activities and as a consequence we<strong>are</strong> working with our communities <strong>to</strong>ensure that human rights <strong>are</strong> adequately25


Meeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>2007 CSR expenditureby core <strong>are</strong>a (%)Africa generates over 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong>’sproduction and represents over 80%<strong>of</strong> our reserves and resources.Africa 69%Europe 19%Asia 7%Emergencydonations 5%Giving hope <strong>to</strong> childrenin difficult circumstancesHome <strong>of</strong> Hope, a fledgling non-governmental organisation (NG0)operates two child protection centres from ‘safe houses’ in Cape Townregion. These safe houses <strong>of</strong>fer a warm and caring environment forneglected and abused children and services include counselling,crafts training, life skills and maths literacy.Home <strong>of</strong> Hope had already identified <strong>the</strong> need for a safe house specificallyfor teenage girls and had commenced fundraising when <strong>Tullow</strong> learn<strong>to</strong>f <strong>the</strong>ir activities. <strong>Tullow</strong> agreed <strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong> outstanding building costs<strong>of</strong> R399,000 (approximately US$56,000) and made a commitment fortwo years <strong>to</strong> assist in maintaining <strong>the</strong> safe house. The safe house isnow built and is called <strong>Tullow</strong> House.With <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> encouraging participation and <strong>to</strong> allow <strong>Tullow</strong> staffin <strong>the</strong> Cape Town <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> ‘connect’ with Home <strong>of</strong> Hopeand participate in <strong>Tullow</strong>’s CSR initiatives, staff members were asked<strong>to</strong> donate goodies which could be included in a welcome bag for <strong>the</strong>inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> House. <strong>Tullow</strong> staff donated generously and giftsincluded <strong>to</strong>iletries, cosmetics and even a flute, while some included notes<strong>of</strong> encouragement. <strong>Tullow</strong> has a representative on <strong>the</strong> Home <strong>of</strong> HopeBoard and we have plans <strong>to</strong> invite staff members <strong>to</strong> volunteer at Home<strong>of</strong> Hope on a rotational basis.Home <strong>of</strong> Hope also launched a 24-hour emergency free-call number,in conjunction with <strong>the</strong>ir Mr Safe-T concept, during 2007. To date over400 calls have been received and over 100 children removed fromabusive circumstances.The commitment and contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> community that Home <strong>of</strong> Hopemakes is recognised by <strong>the</strong> South African Department <strong>of</strong> Social Services,who refer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m as a ‘best practice’ model for o<strong>the</strong>r charities.Pictured above:Lynda Biribonwa, Richard Brook, Graham Brun<strong>to</strong>n, Linda Joseph, Eleanor Brookand Monique Beattie. Home <strong>of</strong> Hope, Cape Town, South AfricaFor more information visit www.tullowoil.comand sensitively managed for all ouroperational developments.As <strong>Tullow</strong> continues <strong>to</strong> grow, <strong>the</strong>re is aneed <strong>to</strong> have a clear position on humanrights issues both internally and externally,and we have set a target <strong>to</strong> have a positionon <strong>the</strong> United Nation’s Global Compactand <strong>the</strong> Voluntary Principles on Securityand Human Rights within three years.<strong>We</strong> safeguard <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> our employeesthrough equal opportunity, nondiscrimina<strong>to</strong>rytreatment and labourpractices, as set out in <strong>the</strong> EmployeeHandbook and <strong>the</strong> CSR Policy. The rights<strong>of</strong> local communities surrounding ouroperations <strong>are</strong> considered throughactive engagement <strong>to</strong> identify <strong>the</strong>irmost material issues. Solutions <strong>are</strong><strong>of</strong>ten reached by supporting focusedcommunity development projects.Best Companies AwardIn 2007, we decided <strong>to</strong> see how our UKemployees perceive <strong>Tullow</strong> as a place<strong>to</strong> work by entering <strong>the</strong> annual ‘SundayTimes Best Companies <strong>to</strong> Work For’competition. Based on staff feedbackthrough an on-line questionnaire,organisations receive a score whichdetermines <strong>the</strong>ir star rating comp<strong>are</strong>d<strong>to</strong> a fixed standard. One Star is first class,two stars <strong>are</strong> outstanding and three stars<strong>are</strong> extraordinary.The Best Companies organisation was setup six years ago <strong>to</strong> identify <strong>the</strong> drivers <strong>of</strong>sustainable business performance. Theirresearch shows that <strong>the</strong> key is ‘workplaceengagement’, and <strong>the</strong>y set about developingan academically rigorous methodology<strong>to</strong> measure <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> workplaceengagement in companies.The resultant Best CompaniesAccreditation Scheme recognises thoseorganisations that have achieved highlevels in this <strong>are</strong>a. While <strong>the</strong> ‘Best26 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


2007 CSR expenditureby classification (%)Our prioritisation <strong>of</strong> our ‘Working withCommunities’ programme is reflected in <strong>the</strong>expenditure allocation by <strong>the</strong> CSR committee.WwC 43%O<strong>the</strong>r 29%Education 14%Conservation 7%CommunityFacilities 6%Health 1%How <strong>are</strong> we <strong>meeting</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong>providing a safe andclean water supply?Companies To Work For’ competitionhas an instant impact at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results in March eachyear, accreditation is a constant, yearroundreminder <strong>of</strong> an organisation’sability <strong>to</strong> be an exceptional place <strong>to</strong> work.<strong>We</strong> gained <strong>the</strong> highest possible ranking,three stars, for our first attempt ataccreditation. This is an extraordinaryachievement and something we <strong>are</strong> allvery proud <strong>of</strong>, especially since 90% <strong>of</strong> ourscore came from employee responses.Only 14 o<strong>the</strong>r companies out <strong>of</strong> a <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong>868 achieved three star status at <strong>the</strong>first attempt. <strong>We</strong> have now establisheda standard in <strong>the</strong> UK and will be workinghard <strong>to</strong> maintain it.HIV and AIDS aw<strong>are</strong>nessThe prevalence <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS across <strong>the</strong>developing world, and Africa in particularis well documented, is one <strong>are</strong>a where weneed <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong> managinglocal labour. <strong>Tullow</strong>’s existing policy onHIV/AIDS in Africa is being developed in<strong>to</strong>a Group wide position.Our ‘Working with Communities’programme has fostered several trainingand aw<strong>are</strong>ness sessions, predominantlyin Uganda where we <strong>are</strong> in partnershipwith two NGOs, <strong>to</strong> deliver initiativessuch as <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> condoms andvoluntary testing and counselling. <strong>We</strong> alsoprovide accommodation for an HIV/AIDSAdvisor and facilities for training sessionsfor <strong>the</strong> local community in Kaiso-Tonya.CSR is a core valueCSR is a core <strong>Tullow</strong> value and is par<strong>to</strong>f our organisational culture. Theprogrammes we engage in not onlysupport <strong>the</strong> communities and protect <strong>the</strong>environment in which we work, but alsogive <strong>Tullow</strong> a competitive advantage and<strong>the</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> develop a political andcommunity pr<strong>of</strong>ile that supports our27


Meeting <strong>the</strong> <strong>challenge</strong>Water is lifeOne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong>’s approach <strong>to</strong> CSR is <strong>to</strong> facilitate basichealth, hygiene and water needs <strong>of</strong> communities wherever possibleand, following <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong>’s initiatives <strong>to</strong> provide clean, safedrinking water <strong>to</strong> local communities in Uganda and Pakistan, a similarproject was undertaken in <strong>the</strong> western region <strong>of</strong> Ghana in 2007.<strong>Tullow</strong> embarked on a three-month project <strong>to</strong> install 12 mechanisedand hand pumped water wells across <strong>the</strong> Jomoro District using localcontrac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> drill <strong>the</strong> wells. These wells support over 13,000 peopleand, with <strong>the</strong> five mechanised wells each connected <strong>to</strong> a large s<strong>to</strong>ragetank, provides continuous access <strong>to</strong> fresh water.In November, an opening ceremony was held at Mangyea, a communityin <strong>the</strong> Jomoro District. The District Chief Executive was <strong>the</strong> main speakerand was supported by <strong>the</strong> Traditional Chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>are</strong>a, and all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sub-chiefs. A representative from <strong>the</strong> Ghana National PetroleumCorporation (GNPC) was invited and staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jomoro DistrictAssembly and community members were also present.The event allowed <strong>Tullow</strong>’s staff <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> collect feedback from<strong>the</strong> attendees and, as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> open dialogue with a wide range <strong>of</strong>stakeholders, <strong>Tullow</strong> has identified fur<strong>the</strong>r demand for access <strong>to</strong> safedrinking water and now plans <strong>to</strong> expand this project with more wellsscheduled for 2008.In order <strong>to</strong> ensure that each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se water wells remains operationaland provides clean and safe water for <strong>the</strong> long term, <strong>Tullow</strong> has partneredwith <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Community and Water Sanitation <strong>to</strong> provide twocontrac<strong>to</strong>rs for every five wells and <strong>the</strong>se contrac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>are</strong> charged withkeeping <strong>the</strong> wells in good working order.Pictured above:M<strong>are</strong>e Early, water wells opening ceremony, Jomoro District, GhanaFor more information visit www.tullowoil.combusiness objectives. Our activities focuson <strong>the</strong> ‘right thing <strong>to</strong> do’ and we prioritiseour support from <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> basicneeds such as clean water <strong>to</strong> helping<strong>to</strong> improve future prospects througheducation initiatives and by setting upco-operatives and providing greateraccess <strong>to</strong> product markets.<strong>We</strong> operate in a number <strong>of</strong> countries whereaccess <strong>to</strong> basic requirements such as cleanwater and health c<strong>are</strong> is limited and keyEHS standards <strong>are</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r not in place ornot adhered <strong>to</strong>. It is under <strong>the</strong>secircumstances that we have <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong><strong>challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong> developing programmes <strong>to</strong>bring as much support as possible <strong>to</strong> aspecific <strong>are</strong>a while also drivingimprovements in EHS aw<strong>are</strong>ness andactivities in order <strong>to</strong> minimise <strong>the</strong> EHSrisk <strong>to</strong> people and <strong>the</strong>ir community.In 2007, we were involved in 120 projectsacross 19 countries with a discretionaryspend <strong>of</strong> US$0.9 million (£0.5 million)on social and community developmentprojects, comp<strong>are</strong>d <strong>to</strong> US$0.5 million(£0.3 million) in 2006. <strong>We</strong> implementedsignificant improvements in <strong>the</strong>completeness <strong>of</strong> data collection andunderstanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> budget process,both <strong>of</strong> which will assist in our planfor future external assurance.In addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> discretionary CSR spendwe also contribute substantial funds as par<strong>to</strong>f our licence commitments. Our improvedunderstanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discretionary spendprovided <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> progress<strong>the</strong> documented position <strong>of</strong> our licencecommitments, and we <strong>are</strong> activelyga<strong>the</strong>ring this data for operated andnon-operated licences with a view <strong>to</strong>reporting our full expenditure.Growing supportDespite almost doubling our discretionaryCSR spend in 2007, our <strong>to</strong>tal expenditure fellshort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> budgeted amount, a situationthat we certainly do not want <strong>to</strong> repeat in2008 where <strong>the</strong> discretionary budget isUS$2 million (£1 million). To facilitate <strong>the</strong>required improvement, we have introduceda number <strong>of</strong> changes including:• refining our internal communication<strong>to</strong> ensure regular moni<strong>to</strong>ring andmanagement <strong>of</strong> expenditure;• improving communication and clarityaround <strong>the</strong> allocation <strong>of</strong> funding witha formal arrangement <strong>to</strong> assess andapprove projects; and• recruiting a CSR Advisor <strong>to</strong> facilitate<strong>the</strong> approvals process, report monthly<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> CSR committee and assist withproject selection and analysis.28 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Movember: Doug Lyons, Chris Pickford, Doug McClymont, Richard Taylor, John Caskie, Paul Coward, David Silvestro, Giles Clif<strong>to</strong>n, Joel Corcoran,Simon Grewcock.Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new projects we wereinvolved in during 2007 included <strong>the</strong>drilling <strong>of</strong> water wells in Ghana; donatingfunds <strong>to</strong> emergency relief efforts forchildren in Sudan; flood relief inBangladesh; and <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> ashelter home for abused children in CapeTown. <strong>We</strong> also retained our commitment<strong>to</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> long-term projectsincluding ECOFAC gorilla conservationin Congo/Gabon; Noluthandu School for<strong>the</strong> Deaf in Cape Town; and assistance<strong>to</strong> local schools in Bangladesh.Having fun for charity<strong>Tullow</strong> staff continue <strong>to</strong> give generously <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir time and efforts in support <strong>of</strong> a number<strong>of</strong> charities. In 2007, <strong>Tullow</strong> supportedemployees participating in many events forcharitable causes including marathonsin London, Paris, Edinburgh and Kerry,cycling Hadrian’s Wall, <strong>the</strong> Schull Triathlon,Race for Life, and Movember, in whichseveral London staff members grewmoustaches in aid <strong>of</strong> The Prostate CancerCharity UK. Amongst <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p fundraisers<strong>the</strong>y were recognised by <strong>the</strong> charity ashaving raised funds which ‘significantlycontribute <strong>to</strong> changing <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> men’shealth’. <strong>Tullow</strong> contributed overUS$14,000 in sponsorship for <strong>the</strong>se events.Awards‘Best Companies <strong>to</strong> Work For’<strong>We</strong> achieved three star status in <strong>the</strong>Sunday Times ‘Best Companies <strong>to</strong>Work For’ awards and were placed32nd in <strong>the</strong> Sunday Times ‘100 BestSmall Companies <strong>to</strong> Work For’ awards.RoSPA ‘Gold Award’<strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong> delighted <strong>to</strong> announce thatfor <strong>the</strong> second year running <strong>Tullow</strong>was awarded a Gold Award in <strong>the</strong>Royal Society for <strong>the</strong> Prevention <strong>of</strong>Accidents (RoSPA) safety awards.BiTC ‘Big Tick’ re-accreditationOur BitC ‘Big Tick’ award wasre-accredited for 2007. The awardwas given in 2006 and in order <strong>to</strong>be re-accredited we had <strong>to</strong> be able<strong>to</strong> prove that <strong>the</strong> project we hadundertaken continued <strong>to</strong> havea positive effect.Strategic Value inCorporate ReportingThese awards <strong>are</strong> conferred annuallyby <strong>the</strong> Strategic Planning Society <strong>to</strong>companies that demonstrate <strong>the</strong>highest standards <strong>of</strong> strategydisclosure and commentary in<strong>the</strong>ir annual reports. In 2008,<strong>Tullow</strong> won <strong>the</strong> award for <strong>the</strong>‘Most improved narrative’ and thisrefers <strong>to</strong> our 2006 annual report.The judges commented that...“<strong>the</strong> vastly improved narrativenow matches <strong>the</strong> aspirationsand culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company. It willalso have assured sh<strong>are</strong>holders <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Company’s capacity <strong>to</strong> realiseexpected future potential.”<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 29


Supplementary informationEnvironmental performance – UK only 2007 2006 2005Atmospherics*EU ETS CO2 emissions (<strong>to</strong>nnes) Bac<strong>to</strong>n + Hewett 190,464 1 215,407 258,750EU ETS Annual allowance – combined Bac<strong>to</strong>n + Hewett (<strong>to</strong>nnes) 426,666 426,666 426,666(1) The UK EU ETS CO 2 emissions in our Annual Report and Accounts 2007 was shown as 190,508 <strong>to</strong>nnes. This was an estimate and has been revised <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong>EU ETS verified data <strong>to</strong> 190,464 <strong>to</strong>nnes.Discharges*Produced water quantity (m 3 )Hewett 52/5A 6,439.7 8,774.7 6,634.9Hewett 48/29A 480.4 950.7 1,237.0Produced water quality (2) mg/l (monthly average)Hewett 52/5A 26.8 14.25 24.7Hewett 48/29A 42 31 26.89DBERR monthly permitted allowances (individually for both installations) 30 30 40Total oil in produced water (<strong>to</strong>nnes)Hewett 52/5A 0.18557 0.13215 0.16531Hewett 52/5A DBERR allowance (under OPPC regulations) 0.23 1.02 n/aHewett 48/29A 0.02691 0.03025 0.03409Hewett 48/29A DBERR allowance (under OPPC regulations) 0.493 0.09 n/a(2) In 2005, <strong>the</strong> quality standard changed from 40 mg/kg <strong>to</strong> 30 mg/l.Water usage*Water Abstraction usage (m 3 ) – Bac<strong>to</strong>n only 31,899 18,678 29,200EA consented limit – Bac<strong>to</strong>n only 47,400 47,400 47,7002007 Group – wide figures 2007 2006 2005Atmospherics*CO 2 emissions (<strong>to</strong>nnes) 234,462 – –CH 4 emissions (<strong>to</strong>nnes) 318 – –Tonnes CO 2 /thousand <strong>to</strong>nnes hydrocarbon produced 124 – –Tonnes CH 4 /thousand <strong>to</strong>nnes hydrocarbon produced 0.168 – –Production emissions*CO 2(3)199,198 – –CH 4 167 – –(3) The production emissions (CO 2 ) in our Annual Report and Accounts 2007 was shown as 204,961 <strong>to</strong>nnes. This has been revised as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assurance process <strong>to</strong>199,198 <strong>to</strong>nnes.Drilling emissions*CO 2 23,597 – –CH 4 1 – –<strong>We</strong>ll test emissions*CO 2 11,667 – –CH 4 150 – –Water usage*Water usage (m 3 ) – All production sites utilised in process(inc. only six months Bac<strong>to</strong>n mains data) 39,496 – –Spills*<strong>Oil</strong> and chemical spills 1 2 2<strong>Oil</strong> and chemical spills (<strong>to</strong>nnes) 1.4 6.30937 0.07Activity data 2007 2006 20052D seismic (km) 545 2,108 1,5173D seismic (sq km) 1,883 2,608 1,016CSEM (km) 248 2,608 1,01630 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Safety performance 2007 2006 2005Hours worked (million)* 5.1 6.1 3.7Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) (<strong>to</strong>tal number)* 10 5 3Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)(Number LTIs per million manhours worked)* 1.95 0.81 0.82OGP LTIFR 0.67+ 0.99+ 0.97Total Recordable Incidents (TRI) (<strong>to</strong>tal number)* 65 74 11Total Recordable Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR)(number TRI per million manhours worked)* 12.73 12.1 3.0OGP TRIFR 2.71+ 2.92+ 3.05High Potential Incidents (HIPO) (Total number)* 29 3 2+ OGP LTIFR and TRIFR figures for 2007 <strong>are</strong> estimates at time <strong>of</strong> publication. 2006 data have been updated with final figures supplied by OGP. See page 18 for details.2007 Social data Europe Asia Africa South America Australia TotalNumber <strong>of</strong> employees 143 124 103 1 0 371Number <strong>of</strong> expatriate employees 0 4 9 0 0 13Number <strong>of</strong> consultants 65 148 37 1 0 251Total workforce 208 276 149 2 0 635Total number <strong>of</strong> hours worked 1,020,000 1,545,000 2,510,000 2,000 50,000 5,127,000Number <strong>of</strong> employee fatalities 0 0 0 0 0 0Number <strong>of</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r fatalities 0 0 0 0 0 0Number <strong>of</strong> third party fatalities 0 0 0 0 0 0LTIs 3 2 5 0 0 10TRI 6 5 54 0 0 65Number <strong>of</strong> vehicle km 6,248 1,002,147 1,482,504 0 0 2,490,899Number <strong>of</strong> female employees 35 13 28 0 13 89Number <strong>of</strong> female managers 4 0 0 0 2 6* Indicates performance data reviewed by Deloitte as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir CSR assurance work. See page 32 for details.GRI Report application levelsThe GRI content index for this report is available online at: www.tullowoil.comThe ‘C+’ GRI checked application level relates <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> online version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report.2002 inaccordanceC C+ B B+ A A+Optional Manda<strong>to</strong>rySelfdecl<strong>are</strong>dThirdpartycheckedGRIcheckedReport externally assuredReport externally assuredReport externally assured<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 31


Independent assurance reportIndependent assurance report <strong>to</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> Group Services Limited on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social ResponsibilityReport 2007 (<strong>the</strong> report).Scope <strong>of</strong> assurance work• <strong>We</strong> have been engaged by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> Group Services Limited <strong>to</strong> perform limited assurance*procedures on <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong>’s (“<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>”) Group level compilation <strong>of</strong> its 2007 environmental performance indica<strong>to</strong>rson page 30 and its 2007 safety performance indica<strong>to</strong>rs on page 31.Basis <strong>of</strong> our assurance work and our assurance procedures• <strong>We</strong> carried out limited assurance in accordance with <strong>the</strong> International Standards on Assurance Engagements 3000 (ISAE3000). To achieve limited assurance <strong>the</strong> ISAE 3000 requires that we review <strong>the</strong> processes and systems used <strong>to</strong> compile <strong>the</strong><strong>are</strong>as on which we provide assurance. It does not include detailed testing <strong>of</strong> source data or <strong>the</strong> operating effectiveness <strong>of</strong>processes and internal controls. This provides less assurance and is substantially less in scope than a reasonableassurance* engagement.• The evaluation criteria used for our assurance <strong>are</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>’s definitions and basis <strong>of</strong> reporting <strong>the</strong> indica<strong>to</strong>rs as describedon: www.tullowoil.com/tlw/csr• Considering <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> material error, a multi-disciplinary team <strong>of</strong> corporate responsibility and assurance specialistsplanned and performed our work <strong>to</strong> obtain all <strong>the</strong> information and explanations we considered necessary <strong>to</strong> providesufficient evidence <strong>to</strong> support our assurance conclusion. Our work was planned <strong>to</strong> mirror <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>’s own Group levelcompilation processes, tracing how data for each indica<strong>to</strong>r within our assurance scope was collected, collated and validatedby Group head <strong>of</strong>fice and included in <strong>the</strong> report.• Our assurance did not include <strong>the</strong> activity data on page 30 nor <strong>the</strong> 2007 social data on page 31. Our work was based at Grouplevel only and did not include visiting and reviewing data collection, collation and validation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> operations.Our assurance conclusion• Based on <strong>the</strong> assurance work performed, nothing has come <strong>to</strong> our attention causing us <strong>to</strong> believe that <strong>the</strong> 2007environmental performance indica<strong>to</strong>rs on page 30 and <strong>the</strong> 2007 safety performance indica<strong>to</strong>rs on page 31 <strong>are</strong> not in allmaterial respects compiled at Group level as described on: www.tullowoil.com/tlw/csr regarding <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>’s definitionsand basis <strong>of</strong> reporting <strong>the</strong> indica<strong>to</strong>rs.Responsibilities <strong>of</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and independent assurance provider• The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>are</strong> responsible for <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report and statement containedwithin it. They <strong>are</strong> responsible for determining <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>’s objectives in respect <strong>of</strong> environmental and safety performanceand for establishing and maintaining appropriate performance management and internal control systems from which <strong>the</strong>reported information is derived.• Our responsibility is <strong>to</strong> independently express conclusions on reliability <strong>of</strong> management’s assertions on <strong>the</strong> selectedsubject matters as defined within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> work above.• <strong>We</strong> performed <strong>the</strong> engagement in accordance with Deloitte’s independence policies, which cover all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirements<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Federation <strong>of</strong> Accountants (IFAC) Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics and in some <strong>are</strong>as <strong>are</strong> more restrictive. <strong>We</strong> confirm<strong>to</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> Group Services Limited that we have maintained our independence and objectivity throughout <strong>the</strong> year, including<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>re were no events or prohibited services provided which could impair that independence and objectivity in<strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> this engagement.• This report is made solely <strong>to</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> Group Services Limited in accordance with our letter <strong>of</strong> engagement for <strong>the</strong> purpose<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ governance and stewardship. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Companythose matters we <strong>are</strong> required <strong>to</strong> state <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in this report and for no o<strong>the</strong>r purpose. To <strong>the</strong> fullest extent permitted bylaw, we do not accept or assume responsibility <strong>to</strong> anyone o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>Tullow</strong> Group Services Limited for our work, for thisreport, or for <strong>the</strong> conclusions we have formed.Deloitte & Touche LLPLondon, 6 th May 2008* The levels <strong>of</strong> assurance engagement <strong>are</strong> defined in ISAE 3000. A reasonable level <strong>of</strong> assurance is similar <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> audit <strong>of</strong> financial statements;a limited level <strong>of</strong> assurance is similar <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> review <strong>of</strong> a six-monthly interim financial report.32 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Basis <strong>of</strong> reportingThe <strong>Tullow</strong> CSR Report 2007 (‘<strong>the</strong> Report’)provides data and information for <strong>the</strong>period 1 st January 2007 <strong>to</strong> 31 st December2007 and covers all exploration andproduction activities in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tullow</strong> Groupexcept where specifically noted as related<strong>to</strong> one part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business. Any such data,for example carbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsunder <strong>the</strong> European Union EmissionsTrading Scheme (EU ETS) which onlyrelates <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK Assets, is specificallyidentified in <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Report.For all health and safety data and mos<strong>to</strong>f <strong>the</strong> environmental data, we use <strong>the</strong>definitions set by <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>and Gas Producers (OGP) <strong>to</strong> guide ourreporting requirements and this ensuresan accurate benchmark against credibleindustry data. OGP defines all <strong>the</strong> incidentcriteria and operations or contracts whichshould be included.EnvironmentThe reported environmental data comesfrom all <strong>Tullow</strong> production operationswhere <strong>Tullow</strong> is <strong>the</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facilityor asset during <strong>the</strong> year, full details <strong>of</strong>operated and non-operated facilitiesis available on pages 110 <strong>to</strong> 115 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Annual Report and Accounts 2007. Themain focus in previous reporting yearswas our Sou<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea activities in<strong>the</strong> UK including <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore facilities atHewett, 48/29A and 52/5A, and <strong>the</strong> Bac<strong>to</strong>nGas Terminal in Norfolk. During 2007, weadded data from all operated production,namely <strong>the</strong> Chachar and Suri facilities inPakistan and <strong>the</strong> Bangora productionfacility in Bangladesh <strong>to</strong> provide a <strong>Tullow</strong>Group wide environmental position. Inaddition, we have included environmentaldata for drilling and well testing across alloperated wells in 2007.The main focus <strong>of</strong> this data is atmosphericemissions. The methodologies utilised incalculations <strong>are</strong> approved by UK <strong>Oil</strong> andGas atmospheric emissions workgroupand <strong>are</strong> based upon American PetroleumInstitute and US Environmental ProtectionAgency practices. These methodologies<strong>are</strong> combined in one <strong>to</strong>ol known as EEMS(Environmental Emissions Moni<strong>to</strong>ringSystem). CO2 emissions data for facilitiesparty <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU ETS is externally verifiedon an annual basis, in line with emissionstrading registry guidelines. Comparability<strong>of</strong> data from year <strong>to</strong> year may be affectedby changes in <strong>the</strong> methodology, number <strong>of</strong>facilities, and planned vs unplannedoperations. Where year on yearcomparability has been materiallyimpacted by one or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fac<strong>to</strong>rs,this is made clear in <strong>the</strong> Report. Thereis also potential for local interpretation<strong>of</strong> reporting guidelines <strong>to</strong> influenceuncertainty <strong>of</strong> data although this isminimised through providing guidelinesand definitions as well as thoroughcommunication with <strong>the</strong> businessunits concerned.Health and safetyThe reported health and safety data isga<strong>the</strong>red from all sites where <strong>Tullow</strong>operates and includes production, drilling,seismic and construction activities as wellas <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice environment. All contrac<strong>to</strong>rssuch as drilling and seismic companiesand <strong>the</strong> associated sub contrac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>are</strong>also included in our data as <strong>the</strong>y operateunder our management system. OGP setsa standard regarding <strong>the</strong> categorisation<strong>of</strong> all safety incidents and occupationalhealth conditions and we adhere <strong>to</strong>this position.In one <strong>are</strong>a, we have set a higher internalstandard where we go beyond <strong>the</strong> OGPrequirement <strong>to</strong> record 3 rd party fatalitiesand require inclusion <strong>of</strong> 3 rd party injuries.However, as per <strong>the</strong> OGP standard,any manhours and incidents occurringoutside our direct management controlis not recorded.A summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criteria and definitions used <strong>to</strong> record our environment, health and safety data is listed below:Indica<strong>to</strong>rDescriptionBasis <strong>of</strong> calculationUnit <strong>of</strong> measureEnvironmentCarbon dioxide (CO2)Gas that contributes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>phenomenon known as <strong>the</strong>greenhouse gas effect.As required under <strong>the</strong> EU ETS forHewett 48/29A, 52/5A and Bac<strong>to</strong>nGroup wide emissions <strong>are</strong> estimatedusing EEMS (Emissions Estimation andMoni<strong>to</strong>ring System), which allows <strong>the</strong>calculation <strong>of</strong> emissions where directmoni<strong>to</strong>ring is not undertaken. Itinvolves <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> an activity fac<strong>to</strong>r i.e.fuel consumption, flow rate <strong>to</strong> ven<strong>to</strong>r fl<strong>are</strong>, and an emissions fac<strong>to</strong>r,which can be based on direct gascompositional analysis or industrystandards. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> UK emissionsdirect compositional analysis is used.O<strong>the</strong>r operated sites currently utilise<strong>the</strong> EEMS default emission fac<strong>to</strong>r.TonnesMethane (CH 4 )Gas that contributes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>phenomenon known as <strong>the</strong>greenhouse gas effect.Emissions <strong>are</strong> again calculated usingEEMS in <strong>the</strong> same manner as CO2.Tonnes<strong>Oil</strong> in produced waterA by-product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil and gasextraction process, oil in producedwater is <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal amount <strong>of</strong> oil in <strong>the</strong>produced water discharged <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>environment from an installation.Department for Business, Enterpriseand Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Reform (DBERR)methodology.Tonnes<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 33


Basis <strong>of</strong> reporting continuedIndica<strong>to</strong>rDescriptionBasis <strong>of</strong> calculationUnit <strong>of</strong> measureProduced waterquantityThe amount <strong>of</strong> oil in a sample<strong>of</strong> produced water discharged<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment.DBERR methodologymg/lProduced waterqualityTotal amount <strong>of</strong> water brought <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>surface with <strong>the</strong> oil or gas during <strong>the</strong>production process.DBERR methodology<strong>to</strong>nnesHealth & SafetyFatalityDeath <strong>of</strong> a company or contractemployee due a work related inciden<strong>to</strong>r illness. “Delayed” deaths that occurafter <strong>the</strong> incident <strong>are</strong> included if <strong>the</strong>deaths were a direct result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>incident e.g. if a fire killed one personoutright, and a second died threeweeks later from lung damage causedby <strong>the</strong> fire, both <strong>are</strong> reported.OGP definitions and methodologyAbsolute number <strong>of</strong>fatalitiesFirst Aid Case (FAC)Cases that <strong>are</strong> not sufficiently serious<strong>to</strong> be reported as medical treatment ormore serious cases but never<strong>the</strong>lessrequire minor first aid treatment.OGP definitions and methodologyAbsolute number <strong>of</strong>injuriesHigh Potential Incident(HIPO)An incident where <strong>the</strong> potential severityis deemed <strong>to</strong> be ei<strong>the</strong>r High or VeryHigh. The actual severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incidentmay be lower than <strong>the</strong> potential severityproviding a powerful learning <strong>to</strong>ol.<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> Accident and IncidentReporting System incident potentialmatrix.Potential severity <strong>of</strong>incidentLost Time Injury (LTI),Lost Time InjuryFrequency Rate(LTIFR)Any work related injury or illness,o<strong>the</strong>r than a fatal injury, which resultsin a person being unfit for work on anyday after <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>occupational injury. “Any day” includesrest days, weekend days, leave days,public holidays or days after ceasingemployment.OGP definitions and methodologyLTI: absolute number<strong>of</strong> injuriesLTIFR: number <strong>of</strong> LTIsper million man hoursworked.Man hoursHours worked by employees andcontrac<strong>to</strong>rs.OGP definitions and methodologyHoursMedical TreatmentCase (MTC)A work-related injury or illness thatresults in medical treatment beyondfirst aid, but that did not involve death(fatality), one or more days away fromwork (LTI), or one or more days <strong>of</strong>restricted work (RWDC) i.e. remainedat work and was not transferredor restricted.OGP definitions and methodologyAbsolute number <strong>of</strong>injuriesNear Miss (NM)An incident which occurs throughfailure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> management system orequipment that in o<strong>the</strong>r circumstanceswould or could have caused a fatality,LTI, or o<strong>the</strong>r such injury. Includesenvironmental near miss or o<strong>the</strong>rincident that could have causeddamage <strong>to</strong> assets or companyreputation.OGP definitions and methodologyAbsolute number <strong>of</strong>incidents34 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Indica<strong>to</strong>rDescriptionBasis <strong>of</strong> calculationUnit <strong>of</strong> measureRestricted Work DayCase (RWDC)Any work-related injury o<strong>the</strong>r than afatality or lost work day case whichresults in a person being unfit for fullperformance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regular job on anyday after <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>occupational injury.Work performed might be:• an assignment <strong>to</strong> a temporary job;• part-time work at <strong>the</strong> regular job;• continuation full-time in <strong>the</strong> regularjob but not performing all <strong>the</strong> usualduties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> jobWhere no meaningful restricted workis being performed, <strong>the</strong> incident isrecorded as a Lost Time Incident.OGP definitions and methodologyAbsolute number <strong>of</strong>injuriesThird Party Incidentexcluding FatalityIncidents involving 3 rd parties,individuals not employed by <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong>or a <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r, will also berecorded as part <strong>of</strong> our stats. Externally,we will report according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> OGPstandards, i.e. only 3 rd party fatalities.The seriousness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incident shouldbe estimated and comp<strong>are</strong>d <strong>to</strong> how wewould have categorised a staff orcontrac<strong>to</strong>r issue.OGP definitions and methodologyAbsolute number <strong>of</strong>incidentsTotal RecordableIncidents (TRI), TotalRecordable IncidentFrequency Rate(TRIFR)The sum <strong>of</strong> all fatalities, LTIs, RWDCs,MTCs and FACs.OGP definitions and methodologyTRI: Absolute number<strong>of</strong> injuriesTRIFR: number <strong>of</strong>TRIs per million manhours worked.Vehicle TravelDistanceThe monthly <strong>to</strong>tal vehicle kilometrestravelled during work related activitieswhilst being driven by a company orcontrac<strong>to</strong>r employee.Readings from <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> and <strong>Tullow</strong><strong>Oil</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r vehicle odometersKilometresFur<strong>the</strong>r definitions used in <strong>the</strong> Report <strong>are</strong>:BiodiversityVariety <strong>of</strong> organisms found within a specified geographic region.HydrocarbonA compound containing only <strong>the</strong> elements hydrogen and carbon. May exist as a solid, a liquid or a gas. The term is mainly used ina catch-all sense for oil, gas and condensate.Social and CommunityThe Social and Community metrics relate <strong>to</strong> all parts <strong>of</strong> our business. <strong>We</strong> report our CSR spend in US$.Non Operated ActivityIn line with <strong>the</strong> OGP definitions, <strong>Tullow</strong> only reports <strong>the</strong> environmental, health and safety data where <strong>Tullow</strong> is <strong>the</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>exploration or production facility. Non operated EHS data is not included in <strong>the</strong> report.Independent AssuranceDeloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) has provided limited assurance on <strong>the</strong> group compilation process <strong>of</strong> selected environmental,health and safety data as set out by <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir assurance statement, which is reproduced in <strong>the</strong> Report.<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 35


GRI Content indexStandard Disclosures Part I: Pr<strong>of</strong>ile disclosures1. Strategy and analysisPr<strong>of</strong>ileExtent <strong>of</strong>disclosure Description Reference reporting1.1 Statement from <strong>the</strong> most senior decision-maker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organisation. 2,3,4,5 Full2. Organisational pr<strong>of</strong>ile2.1 Name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organisation. FC Full2.2 Primary brands, products, and/or services. 4 Full2.3 Operational structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organisation, including main divisions, operating companies,subsidiaries, and joint ventures. 5 Full2.4 Location <strong>of</strong> organisation's headquarters. 4 Full2.5 Number <strong>of</strong> countries where <strong>the</strong> organisation operates, and names <strong>of</strong> countries wi<strong>the</strong>i<strong>the</strong>r major operations or that <strong>are</strong> specifically relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sustainabilityissues covered in <strong>the</strong> report. 2,5 Full2.6 Nature <strong>of</strong> ownership and legal form. 4 Full2.7 Markets served (including geographic breakdown, sec<strong>to</strong>rs served, and types <strong>of</strong>cus<strong>to</strong>mers/beneficiaries). 5 Full2.8 Scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reporting organisation. 4, 5, 30, 31 Full2.9 Significant changes during <strong>the</strong> reporting period regarding size, structure, or ownership. 2 Full2.10 Awards received in <strong>the</strong> reporting period. 29 Full3. Report parameters3.1 Reporting period (e.g., fiscal/calendar year) for information provided. FC, IFC, 3 Full3.2 Date <strong>of</strong> most recent previous report (if any). IBC Full3.3 Reporting cycle (annual, biennial, etc.) FC, 3, 6 Full3.4 Contact point for questions regarding <strong>the</strong> report or its contents. 1 Full3.5 Process for defining report content. 10 Full3.6 Boundary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report (e.g., countries, divisions, subsidiaries, leased facilities,joint ventures, suppliers). See GRI Boundary Pro<strong>to</strong>col for fur<strong>the</strong>r guidance. 5, 30, 31 Full3.7 State any specific limitations on <strong>the</strong> scope or boundary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report (see completenessprinciple for explanation <strong>of</strong> scope). 2 Full3.8 Basis for reporting on joint ventures, subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations,and o<strong>the</strong>r entities that can significantly affect comparability from period <strong>to</strong> period and/orbetween organisations. 1 Full3.10 Explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> any re-statements <strong>of</strong> information provided in earlier reports,and <strong>the</strong> reasons for such re-statement (e.g.,mergers/acquisitions, change <strong>of</strong>base years/periods, nature <strong>of</strong> business, measurement methods). 18 Full3.11 Significant changes from previous reporting periods in <strong>the</strong> scope, boundary,or measurement methods applied in <strong>the</strong> report. 4, 12, 13 Full3.12 Table identifying <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Standard Disclosures in <strong>the</strong> report. 31 (reference<strong>to</strong> website) Full4. Governance, commitments, and engagement4.1 Governance structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organisation, including committees under <strong>the</strong> highestgovernance body responsible for specific tasks, such as setting strategy ororganisational oversight. 9, 10 Full4.2 Indicate whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest governance body is also an executive <strong>of</strong>ficer. 9 Full4.3 For organisations that have a unitary board structure, state <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> members<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest governance body that <strong>are</strong> independent and/or non-executive members. 9 Full4.4 Mechanisms for sh<strong>are</strong>holders and employees <strong>to</strong> provide recommendations or direction<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest governance body. 9 Full4.14 List <strong>of</strong> stakeholder groups engaged by <strong>the</strong> organisation. 9 Full4.15 Basis for identification and selection <strong>of</strong> stakeholders with whom <strong>to</strong> engage. 9 Full36 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007


Standard Disclosures Part III: Performance indica<strong>to</strong>rsEconomicPerformanceExtent <strong>of</strong>indica<strong>to</strong>r Description Reference reportingEC8 Development and impact <strong>of</strong> infrastructure investments and services provided primarilyfor public benefit through commercial, in-kind, or pro bono engagement. 27,28 FullEnvironmentalEN8 Total water withdrawal by source. 16,17, 30 FullEN14 Strategies, current actions, and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversity. 4, 12,13, 14 FullEN16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight. 15, 16, 30 FullEN17 O<strong>the</strong>r relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight. 15 FullEN18 Initiatives <strong>to</strong> reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reductions achieved. 3, 12, 30 FullEN21 Total water discharge by quality and destination. 14, 16, 17, 30 FullEN23 Total number and volume <strong>of</strong> significant spills. 3, 17, 30 FullSocial: Labor practices and decent workLA1 Total workforce by employment type, employment contract, and region. 24, 31 FullLA7 Rates <strong>of</strong> injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and number <strong>of</strong> 18, 19, 20,work-related fatalities by region. 21, 31 FullSocial: Human rightsHR4 Total number <strong>of</strong> incidents <strong>of</strong> discrimination and actions taken. 24 FullHR9 Total number <strong>of</strong> incidents <strong>of</strong> violations involving rights <strong>of</strong> indigenous peopleand actions taken. 24, 26 Full<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007 37


GlossaryBAPBiodiversity Action PlanHRISHuman Resources Information SystembcfBillion cubic feetHSEHealth and Safety ExecutiveBitCBusiness in <strong>the</strong> CommunityIFACInternational Federation <strong>of</strong> AccountantsboepdBarrels <strong>of</strong> oil equivalent per dayIMSIntegrated Management SystemCCSCarbon Capture and S<strong>to</strong>rageIPPCIntegrated Pollution Prevention and ControlCDMCH4CO2CSEMCSRDBERRE&PEAECOFACEHSEPSESIAEU ETSFMCBGHGClean Development MechanismMethaneCarbon dioxideControlled Source ElectromagneticCorporate Social ResponsibilityDepartment for Business Enterpriseand Regula<strong>to</strong>ry ReformExploration and productionEnvironment AgencyProgramme for Conservation and Rational Utilization<strong>of</strong> Forest Ecosystems in Central AfricaEnvironment, Health and SafetyEarly Production SystemEnvironmental and Social Impact AssessmentEuropean Union Emissions Trading SchemeFederal Malaria Control Board, PakistanGreenhouse GasesISAEJMPKPILAPSLTILTIFRm 3mg/kgmg/lmmboeMVCNGOOGPOPPCPPERoSPAInternational Standards Assurance EngagementsJourney Management PlanKey Performance Indica<strong>to</strong>rLancelot Area Pipeline SystemLost Time IncidentLost Time Incident Frequency RateCubic metresMilligrammes per kilogramMilligrammes per litreMillions <strong>of</strong> barrels <strong>of</strong> oil equivalentMo<strong>to</strong>r Vehicle CrashNon-Governmental OrganisationInternational Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> and Gas ProducersOffshore Pollution Prevention ControlPersonal Protective EquipmentThe Royal Society for <strong>the</strong> Prevention <strong>of</strong> AccidentsGNPCGhana National Petroleum CorporationSNSSou<strong>the</strong>rn North SeaGRIGlobal Reporting InitiativeTRITotal Recordable IncidentsH&SHealth and SafetyTRIFRTotal Recordable Incident Frequency RateHIPOHigh Potential IncidentUNUnited NationsHRHuman ResourcesWHOWorld Health OrganizationPublications and o<strong>the</strong>r corporate informationGet more up <strong>to</strong> date information on our website,including <strong>the</strong> following:• 2007 Annual Report• 2008 Fact Book• Fur<strong>the</strong>r CSR details• Presentations• News and much morewww.tullowoil.comThis report is produced on material which contains50% recycled and de-inked pulp from post consumerwaste. The remaining pulp contains FSC creditedmaterial from well-managed forests.Designed by Black Sun <strong>plc</strong>Printed by St Ives <strong>We</strong>sterham Press38 <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> Corporate and Social Responsibility Report 2007


Contact details:<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong>11 Chiswick Park566 Chiswick High RoadLondon W4 5YSTel: +44 20 8996 1000Fax: +44 20 8994 5332Email: information@tullowoil.com<strong>We</strong>bsite: www.tullowoil.com

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