Preparing an IPv6 Addressing Plan Manual - RedIRIS

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4.3.2Use typeWhen the use type is the primary subnet, the routing optimisation described aboveis not feasible, because the use types are divided across a number of locations.However, in practice this will not be a problem with most routers.This option does make it much easier to implement a security policy. Most firewallpolicies are based on the type of use and not on the location of the network. This iswhy the firewalls often require only one policy per use type.4.3.3RecommendationBased on the above information, we recommend use type-based primary subnets,because this is the easiest way to integrate with existing policies and procedures.Possible reasons for location-based primary subnets are:• Some locations will prepare their own addressing plan• The routers cannot process such a large number of routes without aggregation4.4Determining the Address Space Required for the Addressing Plan of ChoiceNow we need to determine which portion of the 16 bits of available address space(see section 2.3) is required for the addressing plan selected. The number of groupsin the primary subnet determines the number of bits required. One bit can containtwo groups (2 1 ), 2 bits can contain 4 groups (2 2 ), etc. (see also the appendix).We can determine the number of groups as follows:1. First determine the number of locations or use types within your organisation.Count each location or use type as one group.2. Increase this number by one group (required for the backbone and otherinfrastructure).3. If you chose to work with location-based primary subnets, add one extra groupfor all networks that do not have a fixed location. These are networks for VPNsand tunnels, for example.4. Add one or two groups to allow for future expansion.5. To create a practical addressing plan, the number of blocks into which we dividethe address space should be to a power of 2. So we’ll round up the number ofbits counted in steps 1 to 4 to the nearest power of 2.The result is the number of groups in the primary subnet, either by location or byuse type.This method is explained using a number of examples. More detailed examples canbe found in chapter 5.10Preparing an IPv6 Addressing Plan
Example 1: Location-based subnetIn this example, we define the locations as the primary subnets. The number ofgroups required is then as follows:Number of locations:Backbone and other infrastructure:Non-location-based networks:Future locations:Total:Three groupsOne groupOne groupTwo groupsSeven groupsThis example network would then appear as follows: If we round this up to the first power of 2, this results in eight subnets. Incorporatingthese primary subnets into the IPv6 address requires 3 bits (L) (2 3 = 8; see also theappendix) This results in the following bit distribution:2001:db8:1234: L L L B B B B B B B B B B B B B ::/64This leaves 13 available bits (B).11Preparing an IPv6 Addressing Plan
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